山东省菏泽市届高三二模英语试题含答案.docx

山东省菏泽市届高三二模英语试题含答案.docx

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山东省菏泽市届高三二模英语试题含答案

2020年荷泽市高三第二次模拟考题

英语

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ProvincetownAccomodationonCapeCodBay

Experienceahome-away-from-homeinProvincetown,CapeCodatSurfsideHotel&Suites・ChoosefromourCourtsideRoomsthatprovidegreatviewsofourcourtyardpoolandfirepit,ourWaterfrontRoomswithbeautifulviewsoftheprivatebeachandCapeCodBay,oroneofourfiveSuitesandApartmentsoverlookingtheprivatebeachandsparklingbluewatersofCapeCodBay.

WaterfrontKingRoom:

overlookingbay&privatebeach

243squarefeet—Beautifullydesigned,ourwaterfrontroomsfeatureonekingbed.aplushbathrobermicrowave,refrigeratorfcableTV#WiFiandanoutsidedeckwithstunningviewsofCapeCodBay.

StartingRate:

$139

WaterfrontDoubleRoom:

overlookingbay&privatebeach

289squarefeet-Enjoycontemporarydecor（装饰）andtwodoublebedsinthiswaterfrontroomrfeaturingarefrigeratorfmicrowavezcableTV,WiFi,bathrobesandabalconyoverlookingthebeachandbeautifulCapeCodBay.

StartingRate:

$149

BayviewSuite:

overlookingbay&privatebeach

Thisbeautifullydesignedwaterfrontsuiteisperfectforaromanticgetaway.EnjoyarelaxingCapeCodvacationsuitewithakitchen.diningtablcjivingroomwithasofabedandtable,cableTV,WiFiandbathrobes,Enjoydrinksonyourprivatebalconywithbreathtakingsunsetsandoceanvistas.

StartingRate:

$400

HaeborView—One-BedroomApartment:

overlookingbay&privatebeach

Perfectforfamilyvacationandextendedstays,thisone-bedroomapartmentfeaturesonequeenbed#alivingroomwithasofasleeperzaMurphybed,afullkitchenwitharefrigerator,cableTV,WiFi,counterandstools,bathrobes,laundryandadiningarea・RelaxonyourprivatebalconywithgorgeousviewsofCapCodBay・

StartingRate:

$450

1・Whichisthebestchoiceforanewlymarriedcouple?

A.WaterfrontKingRoom.

B.WaterfrontDoubleRoom

C.BayviewSuite・

D.One-BedroomApartment.

2.Whatdothefourkindsofaccommodationshaveincommon?

A.GuestscanenjoybeautifulCapeCodBay.

B.Touristscancookdinnerintheroom.

C.Theyallofferprivatebalconies・

D.Theyallhavealivingroom.

3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomfrom?

A.

B.Adecorationguide.

Atravelplan.

C.Abusinessreport.

D.Awebsiteadvertisement.

B

Inthisroom,adozenexercisersusedifferentpiecesofequipment.Whetherit'saweightedball,atreadmilLarowingmachine,orastationarybike,theyworkashardastheycanforoneminute・Aftera15-secondbreak,theyshifttothenextexercise.Andthecyclerepeats・

ChrisWascakisaco-ownerandtrainerofRoamFitnessindowntownWashington・“Wchaveafusionprogramwherewecombingstrength>conditioning,mobility,squatting,pushing,andpulling・Andwedoitinahigh-intensityintervaltrainingstyle・Whatitdoesisyoudostrengthtraining,youdoconditioningsyoudoashardasyoucanforashortperiodoftimeandtakeanevenshorterrest.M

Wascakandhispartnerhavefocusedonthehigh-intensityintervaltrainingmethod,inshortHIIT,sincetheyopenedthegymlastApril.“Itgainedpopularity,especiallyinbigcitieswherepeopledidifthavethetimetospendtwohoursatthegym.”hesaid,“Theyneedtogetthemostefficientworkoutandtheyneedtogetitfastin50minuteorless.”

JessicaStonehastakenthetrainingforeightmonths.“ItdefinitelyhelpedmelosesomeweightsIl'sdefinitelyhelpedmestayinshape,"shesaid,“It'sdefinitelygotmeintorunningshapebecauseIamgoingtoberunningahalfmarathoninthespring.

MostofWascak'sclientsareintheir20sandearly30s・Buthesaysolderexercisescanalsoadapttothistypeofworkout.LorettaDipietroischairoftheDepartmentofExerciseScienceatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity・“Manyyoungpeople,themiddleaged,olderpeople,anyonewithtimeconstraintsoranyonefeelstimc・・・lackoftimeisabarrierforthemtoexercise♦thisistheperfectstrategy.”

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Thestrengthtraining.

B.Thetrainingstyle.

C.Theprogram・

D.Theconditioning.

5.WhyisHIITpopularinbigcities?

A.Peoplecanmakefriendseasily.

B.peoplecanworkouteffectively.

C.Thegymofferstrainersagoodrest.

D.Thetrainingcanbedonewithouthardwork・

6.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofmentioningJessica?

A.ToshowhowshebenefitsfromHIIT.

B.Toshowhowshekillstime.

C.Toindicatetheimportanceofmarathon.

D.Tosuggestawayofbecominganathlete・

7.WhoareRoamFitnessintendedfor?

A.Peoplewhosufferillness.

B.Peoplewhowanttorunamarathon.

C.Peoplewithmuchtimetoexercise・

D.Peoplewithlimitedtimetoworkout.

C

CalebHarperisn'ttheonlypersonresearchingnewwaystobringfarmsintocities.AnewcompanyinCaliforniahasdevelopedasystemoffarmingthatusesGrowbots.Growbotsaregreenhousesspeciallydesignedforcityrooftops.WhatarethebenefitofGrowbots?

Well#onebenefitisthattheyfitintoanytypeofspaceandarelighterthantraditionalgreenhouses.Thegreenhousesarealsohydroponicrwhichmeansthattheplantsdon'tgrowinsoilbutinnutrient-richwater.PeoplewhouseGrowbotslookaftertheplantsbyusingcloudtechnology,whichcantrackandcontrolconditionssuchasirrigation（orwaterlevels）fhumidityrandplantnutrition・

Manypeoplewholivesincitiesarealreadyurbanfarmers・Theygrowvegetablesincommunityorneighborhoodgardens・Thistraditionaltypeoffarmingtakestime,though・1（producesfewervegetablesandisverydependentonweatherconditions.Inadditionfstudieshaveshownthaturbanfanningisaffectedbysoilconditionsandairpollution・However,becausetheGrowbotsystemcontainsitsplantsinthegreenhousesandusesrecycledwater,theplantsaremoreprotectedandthefoodissafe匚

It'sunlikelythatrooftopagriculturewillreplaceconventionalagriculture・Growbotsaren'tgoodforrootcropssuchaspotatoes・Howeverftheyofferanexcellentalternativeforgrowinglargeamountsoflettuceandtomatoes.Thiswouldfreeupfarmlandsforothercrops・UsingGrowbotswouldalsocutdowntransportationcostsandthenegativeimpactontheenvironment.Nowthesevegetableswouldbegrownandboughtlocallyinurbanareas・

VerticalfarmingandGrowbotsaretheresultsofcreativethinking.Thesenewmethodstrytomanageourfoodresourcesforfuturegenerations.ItcouldbesometimebeforeweseeGrowbotsonrooftopsineverycity.Butwhenwedo#we'llknowwhereourfoodiscomingfrom!

uThecreationoftheRossSeaMarineProtectedAreaisanextraordinarystepforwardformarineprotection,"saidJohnKerry—anditdidnothappenbyaccident."ThecreationoftheRossSeaMPAhappenedthankstomanyyearsofcontinuousscientificandpolicyreview,intensenegotiation^andprincipleddiplomacy>Ithappenedbecauseournationsunderstoodtheresponsibilitywesharetoprotectthisuniqueplaceforfuturegeneration.”

12.WhatdoweknowabouttheRossSea?

A.11iswellpreserved・

B.11istheuniquehometowhales・

C.IthastherichestspeciesonEarth.

D.IthasmoreicethantheSouthernOcean.

13.Whydidtwenty-fourcountriescreatetheRossSeaMPA?

A.Topreventtheseafrombeingpolluted・

B.Todosomescientificresearchonfishing・

C.Tosharecommercialinterestsbetweenthem.

D.Toprotectlifeintheseafromdanger.

14.Whatcanbeconductedfromparagraph4?

A.Noagreementhascomeintoeffect.

B.Studiescanbedoneinthewholesea・

C.Commercialfishingisbannedinmostofthesea.

D.Nohumanactivitiesarcallowedinthesea・

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ThelastSeatoVisitB.TheRossSeaMPA

C.ResearchontheRossSeaD.SeaAnimalsinDanger

第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

There'sanoldsaying:

"1（takesavillagetobringupachild."Tliissayingzorproverb#suggeststhatthecommunityisjustasimportantasthefamilywhenlookingafterachild,\5_PatrickMeierbelievesthatnewtechnologiesdothesamething.Hebelievesthatdigitaltechnologyiscreatingaglobalvillagewherepeoplecareaboutandhelpeachotherintimesofneed.

Onetypeofdigitaltechnologythathasmadeiteasytobeinvolvedinlocalorglobaleventsiscrowdsourcing（众包）・17Allaroundthegloberpeoplearenetworkingforthegreatergood,andnotonlyintimesofcrisis・

Forexample,digitalvolunteershaveclassified4millionimagesofthesurfaceofMars,

InRussia#acellphonealerttellsblooddonorsthatsomeoneintheirlocalarea,withthesamebloodtype,needsablooddonation.19

IntheUnitedKingdom,asiteencouragesolderpeoplewholivealonetonetworkandcookmealsforeachother.IntheUnitedStates,asiteforpatientsandfamiliesmeanstheycanshareexperiencesoflookingaftereverysickfamilymembers.Italsoprovidesarichresourceformedicalresearchers・

20AcrossAfricaandAsia.awebsiteallowspeopletoreportonwildlifecrimes・

Thenewdigitalglobalcommunityisworkingtogethertoresearch,explorefshare,andsurvivedisasters.It'sbecomingaworldwidevillagewithdigitalhumanitariansreadytoberesponsibleformakingtheworldabetterplacetolivein.

A.Nowanyonecantakeaction.

B.Nowadayszevenanimalsbenefitfromdigitaltechnology!

C.Thefamilytakesmoreresponsibilitythanthecommunity.

D.Boththefamilyandthecommunityshareintheresponsibility・

E・HoweverrthenewdigitalTechnologyiswidelyusedintheworld・

F.Withoutvolunteers,thiswouldhavetakenscientistsmanyyearstodo.

G.InIndia.peopleareusing"unsmart"phonesasatooltoreportgovernmentaction