届高考二轮查漏补缺之英语题型专练12语法填空二 Word版含答案.docx
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届高考二轮查漏补缺之英语题型专练12语法填空二 Word版含答案.docx
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届高考二轮查漏补缺之英语题型专练12语法填空二Word版含答案
1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnew①__________(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping.
China’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxingHao,isnowoneofthe②__________(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China③__________(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(创新的)waysoverthelastdecade.
Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade④__________ muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina⑤__________ overseas.TheleadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.
AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop⑥__________(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant⑦__________(simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby⑧__________(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa⑨__________(choose)forChinese people—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.
Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing⑩__________ youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadinnovation,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(仿效)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievements.
2、Despitethetruth ①__________studentsaresupposedtomakeeveryefforttostudy,theyneedotherthingsaswell. ②__________myview,theschoolworkassignedtohighschoolstudentsistooheavy.Theyshould③__________(allow)moretimeforplay,iftheyaretogrowintohealthyandwell-roundedadults.Asthesaying④__________(go),“AllworkandnoplaymakesJack⑤__________ dullboy.Alifeburdenedwithworkleadsyounowhere,foryouwillgettiredand ⑥__________(bore)withyourdailyroutinework.Besides,thepressureputonhighschoolstudentsbyexcessiveschoolworkcancauseseriousdepression, ⑦__________isunhealthyphysicallyand⑧__________(mental).Properrelaxation,suchas⑨__________(jog)andseeingmovies,willrelievethetension.Allinall,a⑩__________(reduce)ofthecurrentheavyloadwillcertainlybenefitthem.
3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
SimonWakefieldtravelledroundYunnanafterleavinguniversity.WhileinYunnan,hewasastonishedbyhow①__________(vary)thelandscapeis.Downinthesouth,it’sverytropical,butinthenorthwest,Lijiang,ahalfnewandhalfoldtownisonthesideofamountain,itspeak②__________(cover)withsnow.Seenfromabove,theoldtownisamazein ③__________thetouristsgetlost.
HewenttothevillagewheretheMaxiethnicgrouplive.Hefoundthatitisthewomen ④__________runNaxisociety.Theyhavethecustomofplayingcardsinthemiddleofthestreet.HealsofoundtheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill ⑤__________useandthatNaxicultureis⑥__________(particular)famousforitsmusic.Passedfromlathertoson,themusichasn'tchangedforcenturies.Hewenttowatch ⑦__________performanceinanoldwoodenhall,which ⑧__________(play)byNaximen,someofwhomlookedasiftheywerewellover100yearsold.
Atlastheunderstoodthatitisthe⑨__________(diverse)thatmakesYunnanattractive.Howeverdifferentpeoplemayappear⑩__________(be)atfirst,weareallthesame,allequal.
4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Asthesayinggoes,“Confidencein①__________ (you)isthefirststepontheroad②__________ success.”Confidenceplaysanimportantroleinourstudy.Withconfidence,wecanplanourownstudy.Withconfidence,wecanask③__________ wedon’tknowwithoutfeeling④__________ (embarrass).Withconfidence,wecanbeopen-mindedallthetime.
Wemaygainself-confidenceinmanyways.Makingfriendsor⑤__________ (exchange)ideaswithclassmatesmaybeofhelp.Besides,taking⑥__________ activepartinallkindsofactivitiesand⑦__________ (compete)requiresnotonlygreatcourageandskillbutalsoself-confidence.Weneedtohaveconfidence.
⑧__________,“confidenceisaplantofslowgrowth”.Forme,Iprefertoofferhelptoothers.Thisisachance⑨__________(understand)othersaswellastotestwhatIsupposeIknow.Inourstudy,wemustlearntoshare,whichinturnhelpsuslearntolearn,and⑩__________(hope),self-confidenceisthekey!
5、 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Myuncleandaunt'sbiggestdreamwastoownafarm.Whentheywerefedup ①_________ theirlifeinthecitylastyear,theyboughtafarmandbegantolivethere.Lastmonth, Ipaidavisittothemandlivedontheirfarmforseveral②_________(day).Growingupinacity,Ihadnevertriedhorseriding.WhileIwasthere,myuncleoftenrodeahorsearound ③_________farm.Oneday,hesuggestedthatIshouldtryridingahorse,butI④_________(immediate)refused."WhatwillhappenifIfall ⑤_________ thehorsesuddenly?
”Ithought.ButmyuncleinsistedthatIshouldhaveatry.Hesaidthateverymanshouldtryhorseriding.ButIdidnotclimbonthehorsethat⑥_________(prepare)formewhateverhesaid.Thenextday.somepeoplecametovisitthefarm.Amongthemwasa10-year-oldboy ⑦_________biggestdreamwastorideahorse. ⑧_________ hehadnevertriedhorseriding,hewasn'tafraidatall.Heclimbedonahorseandenjoyedhimselfverymuch.Iwasso⑨_________(shame)ofmyselfwhenIsawthat.Ifinallydecided⑩_________(try).Youknowwhat?
Itwasn'tasscaryasIthoughtatall.
6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thefallingstarschallenge,whichbeganinRussia,invitesparticipants ①______________(share)theirbestfakefallandrecommendtheirfriendstodothesame,andpeoplehavebeengoingtomaketheirfallsasdramaticaspossible.Atfirst,thefallingstarschallenge ②______________(regard)asawayforthewealthytoshowtheir ③______________(possession).Peoplewerephotographingthemselvesfallingfromcars,boatsandeventheirownprivatejets, ④______________(lie)face-downwithluxuriousjewelry,expensiveitemsfromhigh-endbrandssurroundingthem.
However,asthechallengespread,ittransformedfrombeingawayofshowingofftoacreativewaytoshow ⑤______________peopleconsiderimportantintheirlives.Thesocialmediacrazesoonmade ⑥______________(it)waytoWeibo,aChinesesocialmediaplatform.AmajordifferencewiththeChineseversionofthechallenge ⑦______________(be)thatprofessionalsfromdifferentindustriesparticipatedtoshowtheirdailyroutine.Theseincludeafirefighterlyinginfrontofarowoffiretrucksand ⑧______________officeratanemergencycallcenteronthegroundwithdocumentsthrowninalldirections.
Whilesomepicturesareintended ⑨______________funonline,Chineseauthoritiesaretakingit⑩______________(serious).Somepeoplewhohaveparticipatedinthetrendhavereceivedticketsforbreakingtrafficlawstogettheperfectphoto.
7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inyourdailylife,therearemanyexampleswhereyourparentscontrolhundreds①____________thingsforyouwhenyouareakid,suchastheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoueat,whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindof②____________(protect)andhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof③____________andmakedecisions④____________(correct).Butwithkidsgrowing⑤____________(old),thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity—onethat⑥____________(separate)fromyourparents’.Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartyingmayleadtoarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.As⑦____________result,yourparentsfeelithardtogetusedtothenewsituationwith⑧____________(increase)anxiety.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindis⑨____________inmostcases,yourparentscanrelatetowhatyou’regoingthroughbecausethey⑩____________(be)teensonce.
8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thereispotentiallygoodnewsforcoffee-loversthatdrinkingthreeormorecupsofcoffeeadaymayhelppeoplelive①____________(long).Researcherssuggestthatdrinkingmorecoffee②____________(contribute)toalowerriskofdeath,particularlyfromheartdiseases.Thisstudyshow'sthatpeoplewhohaveadailyminimumofthreecupsofcoffeeare8—18%lesslikely③____________(die)fromhealthproblemsthannon-coffeedrinkers.Thisis④____________firsttimethatthebeneficialeffectsofcoffeeonhumanhealth⑤____________(prove)byresearchers,basedonscientificfigures.Notallexpertsagreewiththeresearchfindings.Healthexpertssuggestthatthosepeoplebenefiting⑥____________drinkingcoffeemayhavemoremoney,asaresultof⑦____________theyareabletoliveahealthierlifestylethannon-coffeedrinkers.Theysayconcretehealthbenefitsofdrinkingcoffeehaven’tbeenproved.When⑧____________(refer)totheupperlevelofsafecaffeineintake,expertssaythatmorethan400mgwill⑨____________(probable)increasetheriskofsufferingfrompanicattacks,heartproblems,andinsomnia(失眠症).Dofollowthe⑩____________(instruct)fromexpertsifyouwanttoenjoycoffeemore.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析:
答案:
inventions;fastest;hasimproved;it;and;tobuy;simply;scanning;choice;to
解析:
1.句意:
中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。
前面有形容词性物主代词修饰,作宾语,故这里用名词形式invention,且可数,用复数,故填inventions。
2.句意:
中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。
用最高级,故填fastest。
3. 此句中overthelastdecade提醒要用现在完成时,所以填hasimproved。
4. 此处用madeitconvenientandpopular,此句中it指代bikesharing,故填it。
5. bothinChinaandoverseas国内外,故填and。
6. 此处表示停车去买,stoptodosth停下来做某事,故填tobuy。
7.此处表示简单地按一下手机即可,此处用副词修饰状语,故填simply。
8.介词后用doing,故填scanning。
9. 此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择,冠词后用名词,故填choice。
10. appealto为固定短语,意为
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