电大英语网考统考真题题库及答案压缩精华.docx
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电大英语网考统考真题题库及答案压缩精华.docx
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电大英语网考统考真题题库及答案压缩精华
真题一
一、交际英语
1、-Hello,I'mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.
-B:
Nicetomeetyoutoo.
2、--Happybirthdaytoyou!
D:
Thankyou.
3、-Mr.Jones,thisisSean,anEnglishteacherfromtheUnitedStates.
B:
Nicetomeetyou.
4、-I'msorry.Ilostthekey.
A:
Well,it'sOK.
5、-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?
A:
Speaking,please.
二、阅读理解
1、Snowflakeslooklikewhitestarsfallingfromthesky.Buttherehavebeentimeswhensnowhaslookedred,green,yellow,orblack.Therehavebeensnowflakesofalmosteverycolor.Thinkhowitwouldseemtohavecoloredsnowflakescomingdownallaroundyou.
BlacksnowfellinFranceoneyear.AnotheryeargreysnowfellinJapan.Itwasfoundthatthesnowwasmixedwithashes.Thismadeitlookdark.Redsnowhadcomedowninothercountries.Whenthishappened,thesnowwasmixedwithreddust.
Mostsnowlookswhite,butitisreallythecolorofice.Snowisicethatcomesfromsnowcloud.Eachsnowflakebeginswithasmalldropoffrozenwater.Morewaterformsaroundthisdrop.Thewaythewaterfreezesgivesthesnowflakesitsshape.
Notwosnowflakesareeverjustthesamesizeorshape.Sometimesthesnowflakesarebrokenwhentheycomedown.Othersnowflakesmeltastheyfall.Allsnowflakesareflatandhavesixsides,iftheyarenotbrokenormelted.Whentheairiscoldanddry,thefallingsnowflakesaresmallandhard.Iftheairwetandwarm,thesnowflakesarebigandsoft.
Wouldyoubesurprisedtoseesnowflakesasbigasyourheadfallingfromthesky?
IthappenedonceintheUnitedStates.Itcouldhappenagain.
(1)、Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellusthatsometimessnowhasdifferentcolors.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(2)、Notwosnowflakesarejustthesamesize,butallsnowflakesarehard.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(3)、Snowflakesbeginwithcloud.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(4)、Thebiggerthesnowflakesare,thesoftertheyare.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(5)、BlacksnowfellonlyinEuropeanCountries.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
2、TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople'slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792,togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Marie,alsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.
(1)、What'sthispassageabout?
A:
France.
B:
KingLouis.
C:
TheFrenchRevolution.
D:
Europe.
答案:
C
(2)、Whichdidnothappenin1789?
A:
TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.
B:
Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.
C:
Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.
D:
KingLouisXIVwasinpower.
答案:
B
(3)、Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?
A:
InVersailles.
B:
InAustria.
C:
InPrussia.
D:
InBastille.
答案:
D
(4)、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abolished"mean?
A:
Putoff.
B:
Established
C:
United
D:
Ended
答案:
D
(5)、WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?
A:
July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.
B:
ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.
C:
Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.
D:
Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.
答案:
D
三、词汇与语法
1、Howcanhe_____ifheisnot_____?
B:
hear;listening
2、It'scoldoutside.You'dbetter________yourcoat.
C:
puton
3、WhenIgothome,mylittlebrotherwas________.
C:
asleep
4、I'llgiveyouaringifMike________tomorrow.
A:
comes
5、I'llhaveacupofcoffeeand_____.
D:
twopiecesofbread
四、完型填空
Itseemsquiteclearlyunjusttopaytwopeopledifferentamountsofmoneyfordoingthesamework.Butitisnotaseasyasitappealsatfirst__1__tointroduceequalpayforequalwork.
Twopeoplemaybeworkingsidebysideinafactoryanddoingthesamework,butonemaybedoingittwiceasfastasthe__2__;oronemaybemakingnomistakes,whiletheotherismakingalot.Insomekindsofwork,onecansolvetheproblemofspeedifonepaysbytheamountofworktobedoneandnotbythehour:
workpaidforinthis__3__iscalledpiece-work.Butitisnotalwayspossibletodothis,soitissometimesusefultopayworkersatdifferentrates,whichtakedifferencesinskillinto__4__.Thisusuallymeansthattheyoungerandthereforelessexperiencedworkergetslessthanthe__5__andmoreexperiencedone,whichseemsreasonableenough.
(1)、
A:
other
B:
sight
C:
older
D:
way
E:
account
答案:
B
(2)、
A:
other
B:
sight
C:
older
D:
way
E:
account
答案:
A
(3)、
A:
other
B:
sight
C:
older
D:
way
E:
account
答案:
D
(4)、
A:
other
B:
sight
C:
older
D:
way
E:
account
答案:
E
(5)、
A:
other
B:
sight
C:
older
D:
way
E:
account
答案:
C
真题二
一、交际英语
1、-I'vepassedtheexamination.
_C:
Congratulations.
2、-MerryChristmas!
_.D:
Thesametoyou
3、-Howareyou,Bob?
B:
I'mfine.Thankyou.
4、-Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.
-Really?
_______
C:
Howdidthathappen?
5、-Who'sspeaking?
-ThisisTom
C:
speaking
二、阅读理解
1、Oilissoimportantthatitissometimescalled"blackgold".Almosthalfofourenergycomesfromoil.Weuseittorunourcarsandfactoriesandtoheatourhomes,officesandschools.Manyeverydaythingsaremadefromoil.Yourshirtmayhaveoilinthematerial.Thesoapyouwashyourhandswithmightalsobemadefromoil.Yourfavoriteplastictoyismadefromoil.
Oilishardtofind,becauseitistrappeddeepundertheearth.Oncetheonlywaypeopleknewtherewasoilsomeplaceifitleakedoutoftheground.Today,however,wehavemanywaysoffindingoil.Onetoolmeasuresthepullofgravity.Placeswheregravityisweakeraremorelikelytohaveoil.Anothertoolissoundwaves.Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.Wecanusethemtofindtherocksthathaveoilinthem.
Weneedalotofoil,andweareusinguptheoilwellsweknowabout.Soonwemustfindnewwaysoflookingforthis"blackgold".
(1)、Fromthispassage,wecanknowoilisasourceofenergy.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(2)、Accordingtothepassage,wecantellthatoilisfoundonlyunderwater.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(3)、Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(4)、Manythingsaremadefromoil.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(5)、Themainideaofthewholestoryisthatoilisimportantforusbuthardtofind.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
2、BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.
LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary(周年纪念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.
Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac'sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.
Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.SurveysshowthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain'scloselinkswiththeUS.
Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof"doubtfulfriendship",theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here'sone:
What'sthebestthingaboutBritain'srelationshipwithFrance?
TheEnglishChannel.
(1)、Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis______.
D:
amixtureofloveandhate
答案:
D
(2)、ThewarinIraqdoes______totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.
D:
bothgoodandharm
答案:
D
(3)、TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto______andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto______.
A:
Germany;America
答案:
A
(4)、_____aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin_________.
D:
Britishpeople…France
答案:
D
(5)、Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?
_______
C:
FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem
答案:
C
三、词汇与语法
1、Thiskindofmaterialexpands____thetemperatureincreasing.
C:
with
2、Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn'tread______letter.
C:
anyoneelse's
3、Thescientistsare____aseriesofexperimentstolearnmoreabouthowthebodyadaptstoweightlessness.
D:
doing
4、Janelikessinging.Weoftenhearher_______afterclass.
A:
s
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