河南湿封市兰考县学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

河南湿封市兰考县学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

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河南湿封市兰考县学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

河南省开封市兰考县第三高级中学2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

第2部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项

A

Rainydaysmaystopsomecheerfulplansofoutsideactivities,butitdoesn'thavetobeboringorfrustratinginside.Onthenextrainyday,trysomeoftheseideastomakefun.

Tellstories.Telloldstoriesyouheardwhenyouwereyoung.Or,youmightmakeupsomereallyfascinatingstoriesjustforthekids.Letthemallhaveaturnatmakingupstoriesoftheirown.

Playinthekitchen.Letthekidshelpyoucookapizzaormaybesomecookies.Givethemachancetohelpyouinthekitchenandmakesomethingdelicious.Justmakesurethecookingiscleaningup.

Writeastorytogether.Letthekidscomeupwithastoryoftheirown.Theymightwanttowritestoriesindividuallyandthenreadthemaloudtoothers.Or，theymightwanttogettogetherandwriteastorytogether.

Play"let'spretend"games.Letthekidspretendtobeteachers,doctors,nursesorpolicemen.Letthemdressupinwhateveryoumayhave.Thenletthemplaytheroles.Youmightevenvolunteertobethestudentorthepatient.

Haveaparty.Letthekidspickoutsomemusicanddancearoundtheroom.Then,letthemenjoythemselveswithlaughter,whenyoushowthemhowitwasdonewhenyouwereakid.

Usetheseideastogetyoustarted,andthekidsmayactuallystartwishingformorerainydays.

（21）Fromthepassagewelearn________.

A. whatwecandotomakerainydaysinteresting    

B. whyrainydaysareboring

C. thechildrenneverlikerainydays    

D. thewaystoplaygameswithchildren

（22）Thechildrenwillfeel________whenyoutrytheideasmentionedinthepassage.

A. sad  B. tired  C. happy   D. boring

（23）Youmayneedsomespecialcostumes（服装，戏服）when________.

A. inthekitchen  B. tellingstories

C. playing“let'spretend”games D. makingupstories

B

Whenyouthinkofenvironmentalproblemsyouprobablythinkofpollution,butthepoaching（偷猎）ofwildanimalsisone,too.Poachinghasworried

environmentalistsforyearsand,despitelaws,thisterriblecrimehasyettobestopped.

Poachingisaseriousproblem,especiallyinAfricaandAsia.Thiscrimeisdoneformercialprofit（商业利益）,meaninghunterskillanimalsillegallyandselltheirmostworthyparts.Althoughpoachersusuallyhunttigers,elephantsandrhinos,theykillsharksandwhales,too.Thisillegalhuntinghasledtodecreasingpopulationsofmanyspecies.

Manynationshavebannedpoaching,butenforcement（执行）isdifficult.Thesmallnumberofpoliceofficerstrainedtodealwiththiscreatesanunfairadvantageforpoachers.Poachersusuallykillanimalsforonlyoneproduct:

tigersarekilledfortheirstripedfur,elephantstheirivorytusksandrhinostheirlargehorn.Thebodiesoftheanimalsarelefttorot.Sharks’finsarecutoffandtheirbodiesthrownbackintotheocean.Withoutfinstheycan’tswimandwilldie.Theillegallyobtainedfinsareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.

Thelawsthat“protect”animalsarenomorethanpiecesofpaper.Thecurrentpoachingbansneedbetterenforcement,andIhaveaplan.

Thenumberofenforcersneedstobeincreasedsothatthereareenoughtowatchtheherdsandmakesurepoacherscan’tshoottheanimals.ThereserveparksinAfricashouldbeeahugezoosothattheanimalscanmovebutwithinafencedarea.Anotherideaistobuildaconcreteenclosureinsteadoffences.Watchtowerscouldbeconstructedsoenforcerscanmonitorawidevarietyofpoachertargets.Thismaynotcompletelyendtheproblem,butitwouldslowitdown.

Poachingisaseriousproblemandacriminalact.Theeffectsofpoachingwillbefeltforcenturiestocome,andifthereareanystillalive,theonlyplacetoseeanimalsmightbeinazoo.

（24）Poachinghasnotbeenstoppedmainlybecause_____.

A. therearenolawstobanthiscrime           

B. thiscrimehasnotbeenthatserious

C. effectivemeasureshavenotbeentaken    

D. theauthor’splanhasnotbeenadopted

（25）Whatisthebasicreasonforpoaching?

A. People’sneedsforfood. 

B. People’sdesireforprofit.

C. Thelackofprotectinglaw

D. Theworseningofenvironment.

（26）Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_____.

A. poachingwillbemoreseriousifnotstopped

B. theeffectsofpoachingwillberemovedsoon

C. ithasbeentoolatetostoppoachingnow

D. zoosarethebestplacetoprotectanimals

（27）Thepurposeofthispassageisto_____.

A. showtheastonishingfactofthebloodyillegalhunting

B. providesomesuggestionsonbanningpoaching

C. warntheseriousnessofthepresentanimalcondition

D. callonpeopletoprotectenvironmentandanimals

C

Everyonehasprobablyseenamovieortwoaboutrobotsgoingagainstman.Asakiditwasinteresting,butnotareality.Buttoday,whenwelookathowfarscientistshavecome,it’snotjustafunnythoughtbutarealpossibility.

Hondahasalreadycreatedarobotwitheyes,legs,armsandhandsanditcanactjustlikeaperson.Thereisnoendtowhatarobotcoulddointhefuture.Justthinkwhatwecandointwentytothirtyyears.We’redealingwithalmostanentirenewspecies（种类）ofhuman-likerobotsthatcouldbeclevererthanus.Canwecontinuetousetheserobotsinawaythattheyserveus,orwilltheybecomesowisethattheywillwantindependence（独立）?

Iamreallynotsurejusthowfarscientistsaregoingtoperfectrobots.Butoncethistypeofrobotismade,theywillbeabletothink,makedecisions,sensethemovementofothersanddecidewhatitwantstodo.

Anewinventionhasledtotheintroductionofafemalerobot,whichwasintroducedatanentertainmentshowinVegas.TherobotcalledRoxysellsforbetweensevenandtenthousanddollars.Itisbuilttoaccompany（陪伴）females.Thisfemale（女性的）robotcompanioniscalledtruecompanionandyoucanfindsuchrobotsontheInternet.Robotsusedtohavelimiteduses,butnowtheyarealmostineveryfield.Thishasopenedthedoortomanydangerouspossibilitiesinthefuture.

（28）Whydoesthewritermentionmoviesaboutrobots?

A. Toproverobotscangoagainstman.

B. Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.

C. Toshowthatrobotsarelikedbyfilmmakers.

D. Toshowthatpeopleareinterestedinrobots.

（29）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2suggest?

A. Thereisanendtothedevelopmentofrobots.

B. Robotswilllookexactlylikehumanbeingssoon.

C. Robotsmaybeabletodoanythinginthefuture.

D. Humanbeingsdon’tknowwhatkindofrobottheywant.

（30）Accordingtothewriteraperfectrobot____________.

A. canthinkashumanbeingsdo

B. willalwaysservehumanbeings

C. isstillnotascleverashumanbeings 

D. willsurelygoagainsthumanbeings

（31）Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthewriterworriesthat____________.

A. humanbeingscannotcreateaperfectrobot    

B. robotsmaybeharmfulinthefuture

C. robotsmaybehardtorecognize 

D. robotshavelimiteduses

D

In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI'dhitcharide（搭便车）.

Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn'tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured（使…放心）meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.

Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthekindnessI'dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.

Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven'tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn'trememberwhereI'dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.

（32）Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because      .

A. herworkdelayedhertriptoSydney

B. shewasgoinghomeforherholidays

C. thetownwasfarawayfromSydney 

D. shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome

（33）WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?

A. Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.

B. Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.

C. Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl. 

D. Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.

（34）Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat 

A. sherealizedhewasGordon             

B. shehadknownhimfordecades

C. shewasgoingtothenearbytown  

D. shewantedtorepaythekindnesssheoncegot

（35）Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?

A. Givingsometimesproducesniceresults. 

B. Thosewhogiverideswillberapid.

C. Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.

D. Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyouwanttobehappy,youmusttakeresponsibilityandstopexpectingthingsorpeopletomakeyouhappy.Youarethesourceofyourownhappiness,sostoplookingelsewhere.36________.Hereareafewwaysforyoutofollow:

Bethankfultoothers.37________.Itistooeasytotakethosearoundusforgranted.Showthemthesameconsiderationyouwouldlikeshowntoyou.

38______