北京科技大学 英语二外 硕士研究生考研真题.docx

北京科技大学 英语二外 硕士研究生考研真题.docx

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北京科技大学英语二外硕士研究生考研真题

北京科技大学

2013年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题

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试题编号：

247试题名称：

英语（二外）（共10页）

适用专业：

日语语言文学

说明：

所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题或草稿纸上无效。

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PartIVocabulary（10points,0.5pointeach）

SectionA（5points）

Directions:

Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.Thismattersettled,wedecidedto_______tothenextitemontheagenda.

A）succeedB）exceedC）proceedD）precede

2.Youcan’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Youmusttake________toputitright.

A）decisionsB）directionsC）sidesD）steps

3.Therewerenotickets________forFriday’sperformance.

A）preferableB）considerableC）possibleD）available

4.Don’t________thisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.

A）releaseB）relieveC）relateD）retain

5.TheyoungladyisMr.Smith'sstep-daughter,her_______parentshavingdiedinanaccident.

A）ecologicalB）psychologicalC）physiologicalD）biological

6.Mycameracanbe________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A）treatedB）adjustedC）adoptedD）remedied

7.Don’thavehimforafriend.He’s________acriminal.

A）anythingbutB）butforC）ratherthanD）nothingbut

8.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit________ussodirectly-whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.

A）affectsB）benefitsC）guidesD）effects

9.Let’snotwaitanylonger,hemightnot________atall.

A）turnoverB）usedtoC）turnupD）turndown

10.Not________,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

A）obviouslyB）surprisinglyC）particularlyD）normally

SectionsB（5points）

Directions:

Thereare10questionsinthispart.Eachquestionisasentencewithsomethingmissing.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

11.Manywomenprefertousecosmeticstoenhancetheirbeautyandmakethemlookyounger.

A）revealB）underlineC）improveD）integrate

12.Themanagerisseekingsomecost-effectivemethodsthatcancallforththeir

initiative.

A）efficientB）economicalC）conventionalD）unique

13.Animportantinnovationinthiscollegewastheintroductionoftheseminarymethodforadvancedstudents.

A）ideaB）matterC）changeD）policy

14.Readersarerequiredtocomplywiththerulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.

A）observeB）memorizeC）commentD）request

15.Ithasbeenscientificallyprovedthatmandoeshavesomeinherentabilitiesthat

otherspeciesdon'tpossess.

A）generalB）internalC）peculiarD）inborn

16.Studiesoftheroleofpositivethinkinginourdailyliveshaveyieldedinteresting

results.

A）specificB）activeC）creativeD）confident

17.Atthatmomentthefirstideathatcametohermindwasthatadisasterwasaround

thecorner.

A）comingtoanendB）stillintheair

C）soontohappenD）outofthequestion

18.Opinionpollssuggestthattheapprovalrateofthepresidentisontheincrease.

A）agreementB）consensusC）permissionD）support

19.Thisyounglawyerdarestotakeonthepowerfulonbehalfofthepoorandweak.

A）winthefavorofB）findgoodjobsfor

C）assumetheresponsibilityforD）acceptthechallengeof

20.Noteveryoneintheintelligencecommunitywasconvincedthedocumentwas

genuine.

A）standardB）validC）neatD）natural

PartIICloze（10points,0.5pointeach）

Directions:

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Astheplacecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.Theplanewasmovingunsteadilythroughtheair,and__21__thepassengershadfastenedtheirseatbelts,theyweresuddenly__22__forward.Atthatmoment,theair-hostess__23__.Shelookedverypale,butwasquite__24__.Speakingquicklybutalmostinawhisper,she__25__everyonethatthepilothad__26__andaskedifanyofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachines—orat__27__howtodriveacar.Afteramoment’s__28__,amangotupandfollowedthehostessintothepilot’scabin.

Movingthepilot__29__,themantookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytothe__30__instructionsthatwerebeingsentbyradiofromtheairport__31__.Theplanewasnowdangerouslyclose__32__theground,buttoeveryone’s__33__,itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto__34__theairportseveraltimesinordertobecome__55__withthecontrolsoftheplane.__36__thedangerhadnotyetpassed.Theterrible__37__camewhenhehadtoland.Following__38__,themanguidedtheplanetowardtheairfield.Itshookviolently__39__ittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidly__40__therunwayandafteralongrunitstoppedsafely.

21.A）althoughB）whileC）thereforeD）then（A）

22.A）shiftedB）thrownC）putD）moved（B）

23.A）showedB）presentedC）exposedD）appeared（B）

24.A）wellB）stillC）calmD）quiet（C）

25.A）inquiredB）insuredC）informedD）instructed（C）

26.A）fallenB）failedC）fadedD）fainted（D）

27.A）bestB）leastC）lengthD）first（B）

28.A）hesitationB）surpriseC）doubtD）delay（A）

29.A）backB）asideC）aboutD）off（B）

30.A）patientB）anxiousC）urgentD）nervous（C）

31.A）beneathB）underC）downD）below（D）

32.A）toB）byC）nearD）on（A）

33.A）horrorB）trustC）pleasureD）relief（D）

34.A）surroundB）circleC）observeD）view（B）

35.A）intimateB）familiarC）understoodD）close（B）

36.A）ThenB）ThereforeC）ButD）Moreover（C）

37.A）momentB）movementC）ideaD）affair（A）

38.A）impressionB）informationC）inspectionsD）instructions（D）

39.A）asB）unlessC）whileD）so（A）

40.A）aroundB）overC）alongD）above

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40points,2pointseach）

Directions:

Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Assupplierofmostofthefoodweeatandofrawmaterialsformanyindustrialprocesses,agricultureisclearlyanimportantareaoftheeconomy.Buttheindustrialperformanceofagriculture（therelativeefficiencyofagriculturalproductioncomparedtootherareasintheeconomy）isevenmoreimportantthanthis.Forinnationswheretheproductivityoffarmersislow,mostoftheworkingpopulationisneededtoraisefoodandfewpeopleareavailablefortheproductionofinvestmentgoodsorforotheractivitiesrequiredforeconomicgrowth.Indeed,oneofthefactorsrelatedmostcloselytothepercapitaincome（人均收入）ofanationisthefractionofitspopulationengagedinfarming.Inthepoorestnationsoftheworldmorethanhalfofthepopulationlivesonfarms.Thiscomparessharplywithlessthan10percentinWesternEuropeandlessthan4percentintheUnitedStates.

Inshort,thecourseofeconomicdevelopmentingeneraldependsinafundamentalwayontheperformanceoffarmers.Thisperformance,inturn,dependsonhowagricultureisorganizedandontheeconomicenvironment,ormarketstructure,withinwhichitfunctions.InthefollowingpagestheperformanceofAmericanagricultureisexamined.Itisappropriatetobeginwithaconsiderationofitsmarketstructure.

41.Thispassageismostprobably________.

A）anewsitem

B）partofanintroductiontoabook

C）partofalecture

D）anadvertisement（C）

42.Whatisthemostimportanttoagricultureis________.

A）theamountoffooditproduces

B）thepercapitaincomeoffarmers

C）itsindustrialperformance

D）theproductionofinvestmentgoods（C）

43.Theunderlinedword“this”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.

A）theprovisionoffoodandrawmaterials

B）theproductivityoffarmers

C）theproductionofinvestmentgoods

D）theeconomyasawhole（A）

44.Theperformanceoffarmersessentiallydetermines________.

A）thesizeoftheworkingpopulation

B）theorganizationofagriculture

C）themarketstructure

D）thegeneraldevelopmentofeconomy（D）

45.Thispassagewillmostprobablybefollowedbyadiscussionof________.

A）thestructureofAmericanfarmingpopulation

B）themarketstructureofAmericanagriculture

C）thevariousfunctionsofAmericanagriculture

D）theorganizationofAmericanagriculture

PassageTwo

Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople.Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild-orevenananimal,suchasapigeon-canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaksthinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata“nice