大学英语六级词汇练习讲解.docx
- 文档编号:28659359
- 上传时间:2023-07-19
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:13
- 大小:23.12KB
大学英语六级词汇练习讲解.docx
《大学英语六级词汇练习讲解.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《大学英语六级词汇练习讲解.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
大学英语六级词汇练习讲解
大学英语六级词汇练习讲解
大学英语六级词汇练习讲解
1.Thechairmansaysheneedsanassistantthathecan___takecareofproblemsthatmayoccurinhisabsence.
A.countonB.resorttoC.lookuptoD.seekafter
2.Hisintelligenceandexperiencewillenablehimto___thecomplicatedsituation.
A.copewithB.settledownC.interveneinD.interferewith[CET-6,1994,1]
3.Thewoodwassorottenthatwhenwepulled,it___intofragments.
A.brokeawayB.brokeofC.brokeupD.breakthrough
4.TheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaninAthens,setto____whenitarrivedinNewYork.
A.gooffB.getoffC.comeoffD.carryoff[CET-6,1999,6]
5.Alltheinformationwehavecollectedinrelationtothatcaes____verylittle.
A.makeupforB.addsuptoC.comeupwithD.putsupwith
6.Careshouldbetakentodecreasethelengthofthatoneis___loadcontinuousnoise.
A.subjectedwithB.filledwithC.associatedwithD.attachedto
7.Georgeassuredhisbossthathewould_____allhisenergiesindoinghiwnewjob.
A.callforthB.callatC.callonD.callof
8.Attempstopersuadehertostayaftershefeltinsultedwere____.
A.innowayB.onthecontraryC.atalossD.ofnoavail
9.Theformalgardensoriginally_____intheearly1990'saeresoelaboratethatthecareof32gardenerswasrequired.
A.laiddownB.laidoutC.laidoverD.laidup
10.Ifyou_____thebottleandcigarettes,you'llbemuchhealthied.
A.takeoffB.keepoffC.getoffD.setoff
11.Povertydepressesmostpeople,_____myfatheritwasotherwise.
A.incaseB.incaseofC.inthecaseofD.inanyway
12.Hewassuchabusymanthatafteralongdelay,he____writingtheletter.
A.getaroundtoB.lookedforwardtoC.passedontoD.tookto
13.Wtenapsychologistdoesageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,heselectspeople______andaskthemquestions.
A.atlengthB.atrandomC.inessenceD.inbulk[CET-6,1997,1]
14.Thefiremusthave____afterthestaffhadgonehome.
A.brokendownB.brokenupC.brokenoutD.brokenoff[CET-6,1994,1]
15.ThereareseveralpossibleexplanationsforthegreaterjobstabilityinJapan______thegreatmobilityintheV.S.
A.contrarytoB.inregardtoC.incontrasttoD.withrespectto
16.It'stimewe_____theexperiment,otherwisewecan'tcompletethetaskaccordingtotheschedule.
A.turnedtoB.sawtoCgotdowntoD.satin
17.Atthepartywefoundthattheshygirl_______hermotherallthetime.
A.centeringonB.adheringtoC.coincidingwithD.clingingto
18.Hefailedtocompletelyachievetheaim_____bytheteacheratthebeginingoftheterm.
A.broughtforthB.setforthC.comeupD.putforward
19.Malaria,itissure,hasbeenpractically_____inthirteencountries,includingtheV.S.,andisunderattackinmanyothers.
A.wipedoutB.diedoutC.putoutD.leftout
20.Digestion_____thenecessarychemicalchangesinthefoodwhichmustoccurbeforeitcanbeabsorbed.
A.consistinB.feedsinC.putsinD.tucksin
精讲解题思路:
1.答案为A。
A.counton:
指望,依靠B.resortto:
求助于,凭借C.lookupto:
敬仰,尊敬D.seekafter:
探索,追求
2.答案为A。
A.copewith:
对付,处理B.settledown:
定居C.intervenein:
干涉,调停,阻挠D.interferewith:
干涉,妨碍
3.答案为C。
A.brokeaway:
(突然)逃跑B.brokeof:
(突然)中止C.brokeup:
打碎,破裂D.breakthrough:
穿越
4.答案为A。
A.gooff:
爆炸B.getoff:
动身,下车C.comeoff:
脱离,分离D.carryoff:
带去,抢去
5.答案为B。
A.makeupfor:
补偿B.addsupto:
等于,意味着C.comeupwith:
赶上,得出(主意,想法)D.putsupwith忍受
人教版高一英语必修一Unit2练习试题及答案
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1.Whynotgo________Underground?
2.Butthesubwaystationisfar________.
3.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuse________awidervocabularythaneverbefore.
4.In1620someBritishsettlersmoved______America.
5.Englishnowisalsospoken________aforeignorsecondlanguage________SouthAsia.
6.Itwasbasedmore________GermanthantheEnglishwespeak________present.
7.SowhyhasEnglishchanged________time?
8.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicate________eachother.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
翻译:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写:
史密斯先生虽然很忙,他还是愿意帮我们。
Mr.Smithlikestohelpus____________________________________________.
2.WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?
翻译:
________________________________________________________________________
仿写:
你认为我在哪里能够买到一本这样的书?
______________________________getsuchabook?
3.TodaymorepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.
翻译:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写:
你的英语不久就会讲得比以前更好。
YouwillsoonspeakEnglish________________________________________.
4.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.
翻译:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写:
在暴风雨中被刮倒的树木已经被移除出路面。
Thetrees______________________________havebeenmovedofftheroad.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Doyouknowthat______morethanonekindofEnglish?
A.thereareB.thereisC.arethereD.isthere
2.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyages________otherpartsoftheworld.
A.conqueringB.conqueredC.toconquerD.conquer
3.I’dliketo______toyourapartment.
A.comeupB.comeaboutC.comeoutD.comeacross
4.Insomeimportantwaytheyareverydifferentfromone______.
A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.eachother
5.AtthattimetwobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.The______gaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.
A.laterB.lateC.latelyD.latter
6.Todaythenumberofpeople______EnglishinChina______increasingrapidly.
A.learning;isB.learn;are
C.learned;isD.tolearn;are
7.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeople________toAustraliatoo.
A.havetakenB.aretaken
C.weretakenD.werebeingtaken
8.EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfrica______SouthAfrica.
A.suchasB.thatisC.namelyD.forexample
9.______the16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.
A.AttheendofB.Intheendof
C.BytheendofD.Totheendof
10.EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethose________ruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.
A.whoB./C.whichD.whom
职称英语试题《理工B》概括大意练习题
2017年职称英语试题《理工B》概括大意练习题
WashoeLearnedAmericanSignLanguage
(1)Ananimalthatinfluencedscientificthoughthasdied.AchimpanzeenamedWashoeandborninAfricadiedofnaturalcauseslatelastmonthattheageof42ataresearchcenterintheAmericanstateofWashington.WashoehadbecomeknowninthescientificcommunityandaroundtheworldforherabilitytouseAmericanSignLanguage.Shewassaidtobethefirstnon-humantolearnahumanlanguage.Herskillsalsoledtodebate3aboutprimatesandtheirabilitytounderstandlanguage.
(2)ResearchscientistsAllenandBeatrixGardnerbeganteachingWashoesignlanguagein1966.In1969,theGardnersdescribedWashoe'sprogressinascientificreport.ThepeoplewhoexperimentedwithWashoesaidshegrewtounderstand4about250words.Forexample,Washoemadesignstocommunicatewhenitwastimetoeat.Shecouldrequestfoodslikeapplesandbananas.Shealsoaskedquestionslike,"Whoiscomingtoplay?
"OncethenewsaboutWashoespread,manylanguagescientistsbeganstudiesoftheirown6intothisnewandexcitingareaofresearch.Thewholedirectionofprimateresearchchanged.
(3)However,criticsarguedWashoeonlylearnedtorepeatsignlanguagemovementsfromwatchingherteachers.Theysaidshehadneverdevelopedtruelanguageskills.Evennowtherearesomeresearcherswhosuggestthatprimateslearnsignlanguageonlybymemory,andperformthesignsonlyforprizes.YetWashoe'skeepersdisagree.RogerFoutsisaformerstudentoftheGardners.HetookWashoetoaresearchcenterinEllensburg,Washington.There,Washoetaughtsignlanguagetothreeyoungerchimpanzees,whicharestillalive.
(4)ScientistslikeprivateresearcherJaneGoodallbelieveWashoeprovidednewinformationaboutthementalworkingsofchimpanzees.Today,therearenotasmanyscientistsstudyinglanguageskillswithchimps.Partofthereasonisthatthiskindofresearchtakesaverylongtime.
(5)Debatecontinuesaboutchimps'understandingofhumancommunication.Yet,onethingissure--Washoechangedpopularideasaboutthepossibilitiesofanimalintelligence.
23——26概括大意
23.Paragraph1__________
24.Paragraph2__________
25.Paragraph3__________
26.Paragraph4__________
A.Reasonwhynotmanyscientistscarryoutthisresearchnowadays
B.Reportaboutwashoe'sprogressinlearningsignlanguage
C.Generalinformationaboutwashoe
D.Thegardeners'contributionsrecognized
E.Debateonchimps'intelligence
F.Washoe'sloveforthreeyoungchimps
27——30完成句子
27.Washoecouldmakesignstocommunicate__________.
28.Somescientistsdoubted__________.
29.Washoetaughtthreeyoungerchimpssignlanguage__________
30.TheexperimentersthoughtWashoewasintelligent__________.
A.iftheGardeners'argumentwassound
B.becauseshewasclevererthanotherchimps
C.whenshewantedtoeat
D.whileshewasataresearchcenterinEllensburg
E.becauseshecouldusesignlanguagetoaskforfruits
F.whileWashoewaslearningsignlanguage
答案与解析:
23.C。
第一段主要介绍黑猩猩Washoe的出生地、死亡年龄、被带到美国学习美式手语等情况。
用GeneralInformationaboutWashoe来概括是很准确的。
24.B。
第二段的关键句是:
“In1969,theGardnersdescribedWashoe’sprogressinascientificreport.”随后的句子简略介绍了Washoe的学习情况和结果,如已学会250个单词,并能用手语表达“该吃饭了”等概念。
所以选项B是答案。
25.E。
第三段介绍了对Gardener夫妇发表的报告的两种不同的解读。
一派认为Washoe的手语能力只是机械重复、死记硬背、物质激励的结果,不是智能的'表现。
另一派认为这是智能的表现,其证据是Washoe还能教三个小猩猩学习手语。
争论的焦点是黑猩猩有没有智能。
选项E用debate来概括上述争论,很恰当。
26.A。
第四段解释了为什么现在从事这项研究的科学家人数不多,部分原因是由于研究周期太长,所以答案为A。
27.C。
题干:
Washoe能通过手势来交流__________。
利用题干关键词可以定位到第二段第四句,由该句可知答案为C。
28.A。
题干:
有些科学家怀疑__________。
利用题干关键词可以定位到第三段的上半段说了一些科学家对Gardener夫妇的实验的解读所持怀疑态度。
题干中出现的doubted引导我们选A。
29.D。
题干:
Washoe教三只年幼的黑猩猩标志语言__________。
利用题干关键词可以定位到第三段的最后两句,即“HetookWashoetoaresearchcenterinEUensburg,Washington.There,Washoetaughtsignlanguagetothreeyoungerchimpanzees,whicharestillalive.”所以答案为D。
30.E。
题干:
实验认为Washoe是有逻辑思维能力的__________。
利用题干关键词可以定位到第二段第四句:
“Shecouldrequestfoodslikeapplesandbananas.”根据全段意思和上述句子,选择E是正确的。
常用的英语口语与练习技巧
常用的英语口语与练习技巧
语言的交流与掌握大量的词汇、句型、语法是两回事。
就语言本身的知识来说,我们已经过关了。
我们缺少的就是在交流中来运用英语,只有在交流中我们才能与对方进行思维密码的相互破译。
同样的话在不同的语言交流环境中所表达的意思是不一样的。
我建议要把我们学习的目标收缩,把追求大而广的英语知识转化为追求一种定量性的技巧,我认为有6种技巧,是美国人和美国人之间交流的关键性东西,如果我们能掌握这6种技巧,就可以更好地理解美国人的思维,从而学好口语。
第一,如何用英文简单界定一个东西的技巧。
美国人和美国人交谈80%是想告诉对方这个事物是什么。
我们的课本尽管词汇难度不断加深,但思维逻辑结构却只停留在一个水平上。
中国人常说Whereisthebook(这本书在哪儿)?
很少有人说Whatisabook(书是什么)?
而美国的小学生就开始问:
Whatisthebook?
这种Whereisthebook只是思维的描述阶段。
但是我想连大学生也很难回答Whatisabook?
因为中国传统英语教学模式没有教会学生表达思想的技巧。
第二,如果已经学会界定,但理解还有偏差,那就要训练Howtoexplainthingsindifferentways(用不同的方式解释同一事物)。
一种表达式对方不懂,美国人会寻找另一种表达式最终让对方明白。
因为事物就一个,但表达它的语言符号可能会很多。
这就要多做替换练习。
传
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 大学 英语六级 词汇 练习 讲解
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)