版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book 6 Unit 3.docx
- 文档编号:28658105
- 上传时间:2023-07-19
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:31
- 大小:75.42KB
版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book 6 Unit 3.docx
《版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book 6 Unit 3.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book 6 Unit 3.docx(31页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book6Unit3
2019年4月
基础知识默写(学生用书279~280页)
1.stressn.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张
stressfuladj.压力大的(指物)
stressedadj.感到有压力的(指人)
2.banvt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责
3.dueadj.欠款的;预定的;到期的
4.addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的
addictionn.上瘾
5.accustomvt.使习惯于
accustomedadj.惯常的;习惯了的
6.mentaladj.精神的;智力的
mentallyadv.精神上;智力上
7.quitvt.停止(做某事);离开
8.effectn.结果;效力
effectiveadj.有效的
9.strengthenvt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强
strengthn.力气;体力
strongadj.坚强的;强壮的
10.chemistn.药剂师;化学家
chemistryn.化学
chemicaladj.化学的
11.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的
disappointv.使失望
disappointmentn.失望
12.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
shamen.惭愧
shamefuladj.羞愧的
13.survivaln.幸存
survivev.幸存
survivorn.幸存者
14.maleadj.男性的;雄性的n.男人;雄性动(植)物
femaleadj.女性的;雌性的n.女人;雌性动(植)物
15.judgementn.看法;判决;判断
judgen.法官;裁判v.断定;判断;审判
16.abusen.&vt.滥用;虐待
17.toughadj.困难的;强硬的
18.withdrawaln.收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程
19.abnormaladj.畸形的;异常的
20.packetn.小包;小盒
21.desperateadj.绝望的;拼命的
22.illegaladj.不合法的;违法的
23.prejudicen.偏见;成见
24.awkwardadj.局促不安的;笨拙的
25.adolescentn.青少年adj.青春期的
adolescencen.青春期
26.automaticadj.无意识的;自动的
automaticallyadv.无意识地;自动地
27.embarrassedadj.尴尬的;陷入困境的
embarrassvt.使尴尬;使窘迫;使不安
embarrassingadj.令人不安的;让人难堪的;令人尴尬的
embarrassmentn.尴尬;难堪
28.dueto由于……
29.addictedto对……有瘾
30.accustomedto习惯于……
31.haveaneffecton/upon对……有影响
32.decideon对……作出决定
33.feellike(doing)想要(做)……
34.inspiteof不顾;不管
35.takerisks/arisk冒险
36.getinto陷入;染上(坏习惯)
37.atrisk处境危险;遭受危险
38.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.
当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时,我才知道我该戒烟了。
39.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.
我的确希望你把烟戒掉,因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
40.Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.
即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉,你也不要失望。
基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Itoldmyselfthateverythingfeelstough(困难的)atfirstandIshouldatleasttry.
2.Wedonotthinksuchanabnormal(不正常的)phenomenonwilllastlong.
3.Justseveraldaysago,aviolentstormhitourcommunity.Ilookedoutofthewindowandwitnessedatreebeingabused(肆虐)bythefiercewinds.(2018·江苏兴化一中模拟)
4.Moreover,moviesareveryusefulforstrengtheningpeople’smental(精神的)health.
(2018·全国名校联盟模拟)
5.Shesuggestedthatthebookshouldbebanned(禁止).
6.Susanhadquit(辞去)herwell-paidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.(2018·北京)
7.Afteraboutthreemonths,Iwasnolongeraddicted(addict)tonicotine.
8.Thetabletsworkmoreeffectively(effect)ifyoutakeahotdrinkafterthem.
9.I’mafraidI’vebeenratheradisappointment(disappoint)tomyparents.
10.Mymostembarrassing(embarrass)momentwastryingtointroduceawomanwhosenameIcouldn’tremember.
11.Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers’advicewillaffectourownjudg(e)ment(judge).
(2018·江苏)
12.It’sillegal(legal)toreadpeople’sprivateletterswithoutpermission.
13.Myjobisn’tstressful(stress),andIenjoythework.
14.Thesurvival(survive)rateforpeoplewhohavethisformofcancerisnowmorethan90%.
15.Iamashamed(shame)ofmyselfforlosingmytemperoverasillyreason.
Ⅱ.选词成篇
Moreandmorechildren1.areaddictedtotheInternetgames,whichwill2.haveabadeffectonthem.Oncethey3.getintothehabit,theywon’tquitdoingit,forwhichtheycan’t4.accustomthemselvestothedailylife.5.Inspiteofthefactthattheyknowthedanger,childrenstill6.takearisk.Inmyopinion,theteachersandparentsshouldbanthemfromplayingsuchInternetgames.
7.Duetolackofguidance,Henrygotaddictedtosmoking,whichmadehishealth8.atrisk.Thoughhe9.feltlikequittingsmoking,hedidn’tstickitoutandgaveuphalfway.Atlast,he10.decidedonseekinghelpfromadoctor.Fortunately,withthehelpofthedoctor,Henrymanagedtostopsmoking.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Idohopeyouforgivemeforbeingunabletohelp.(do强调)
没帮上忙,真心希望你能原谅。
2.ItwasanotherfiveminutesbeforeTomheardhimcomingdownthestairs.(before)
又隔了五分钟之后汤姆才听到他从楼梯上下来。
3.Akingwasoldandheknewitwastimetochooseanewking.(itwastime...)
国王年纪大了,他知道是时候选一个新国王了。
4.Asweallknow,theYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandhassomanyattractions.(as)
正如我们所知道的,长江是亚洲最长河流,拥有许多景点。
1.人生各个阶段的名词汇总
(1)baby婴儿
(2)infant幼儿
(3)teenager少年
(4)adolescent青少年
(5)adult成年人
(6)elderly老年人
2.表示两性的形容词
(1)male雄性的—female雌性的
(2)positive阳性的—negative阴性的
3.“处境危险”的四个短语
(1)atrisk处境危险
(2)attheriskof冒着……的风险
(3)indanger在危险中
(4)indangerof处于……的危险中
4.四个短语让人“着迷”
(1)beaddictedto对……上瘾
(2)bekeenon热衷于
(3)becrazyabout对……着迷
(4)befascinatedwith/by对……着迷
stressn.压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重音
vt.强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读
(1)understress在压力之下
underthestressof在……的压力下,为……所迫
lay/place/putstresson/upon强调……
(2)stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性
(3)stressfuladj.压力大的(指物)
stressedadj.感到有压力的(指人)
(1)Youshouldhavearestifyoufeelstressed(stress).
(2)He’sunderstressbecausehehastoomuchworktodo.
(3)Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunderstressful(stress)conditions.
(4)[同义句改写] Ourteacheroftenplacesstressonagoodeducation.
→Ourteacheroftenstressestheimportanceofagoodeducation.
(1)be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事
(2)addictv.使沉溺;使上瘾n.吸毒上瘾的人;对……入迷的人
addictoneselfto沉溺于
(3)addictionn.癖好;上瘾
haveaddictionto对……上瘾;有癖好
(4)addictiveadj.上瘾的;使人入迷的
(1)Findingoutaboutsomethingtheydidn’tknowsatisfiesthemforthemoment,buttheircuriosityisaddictive(addict).(2018·山东聊城二模)
(2)Ifthelawpunishedaddiction,wewouldallbeinprisonbecauseweareaddictedtoourphones.(addict)(2018·江苏苏锡常镇二模)
(3)Addictedtoplaying(play)theviolin,hedidn’tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.
(4)Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeingaddictedtovideogames(沉迷于电子游戏).
[句式升级]
(5)Theboywasaddictedtocomputergames,andhedidn’twanttostudy.
①Theboyaddictedhimselftocomputergames,andhedidn’twanttostudy.(用动词addict改写)
②Addictedtocomputergames,theboydidn’twanttostudy.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
(1)be/get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事
beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
(2)accustomvt.使习惯于
accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事
(1)AstheSpringFestivaldrawsnear,theChinesepeopleareaccustomedtoputting(put)upcoupletsonthegatestowelcometheNewYear.(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)
[句式升级]
(2)Hewasaccustomedtothecustomanddidn’twanttochangeit.
①Accustomedtothecustom,hedidn’twanttochangeit.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②Accustominghimselftothecustom,hedidn’twanttochangeit.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
(1)haveaneffecton/upon对……有效;对……有影响
come/gointoeffect生效
takeeffect生效;奏效
bring/put...intoeffect实施
ineffect实际上
(2)effectiveadj.有效的;有影响的
(1)Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.
(2018·浙江)
(2)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffective(effect)atlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
(3)Thenewlawwillcome/gointoeffect(生效)nextmonth.
(4)Ineffect(实际上),we’llbeearninglessthanwewerelastyear.
(1)beashamedofsb.为某人感到羞愧
beashamedofoneselffordoing...某人因做了……而感到羞愧
beashamedtodo...耻于做……;因做……而羞愧
(2)shamen.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
It’sashamethat...……是令人遗憾的事。
(3)shamefuladj.可耻的;丢脸的;不体面的
(1)Itisashamethatyoucannotjoinusinthisreunion.
(2)Whatashame!
Wemisunderstoodeachotherforsuchalongtime.(2018·北京西城区模拟)
(3)Onlythosewhohavenosenseofshamecandosuchshamefulthings.(shame)
(4)Iamashamedofmyselfforlosingmytemper(为自己发脾气而感到羞愧)overasillyreason.
(5)Iwastooashamedtotell(不好意思告诉)herthatIhadfailed.
[词义辨析] ashamed,shameful
※ashamed是“感到羞耻的,觉得惭愧的”,表示主语主观认为可耻的,只能作表语。
※shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”,可作表语或定语。
getacross(使)通过;(使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚
getover越过;克服
getthrough通过:
接通电+话;熬过(困难时期)
getaway逃脱;离开
getalong/onwith相处;进展
getdownto(doing...)开始做……
(1)Hehasgotintothehabitof(染上……的习惯)smoking.
(2)Bequietunlessyouwanttogetintotrouble(惹麻烦).
(3)Nevergetintodebt(欠债)ifyoucanavoidit.
(4)Idon’twanttogetintoanargument(发生争论)withhim.
IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.
我的确希望你把烟戒掉,因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句,意为“确实,的确”,用来加强谓语动词的语气,但须符合以下条件:
1句子是肯定句;
2句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时;
(1)Mymemoryisn’tverygood,butIdorememberwhatshewaswearing.
我的记性不太好,但我确实记得她当时的穿着。
(2)Ilockedthedoor.I’mabsolutelysure.(对画线部分进行强调)
Ididlockthedoor.I’mabsolutelysure.
(1)...asmuch+不可数名词+as...像……一样多的
(2)...asmany+可数名词+as...像……一样多
(3)...as+adj./adv.+as+sb./sth.像……一样……
(3)YouhavemadeasmanymistakesasIhave.
你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
(4)Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.
我能搬得动和你一样多的纸。
(5)[同义句改写] Ourneighbor’sgardenisasbigasours.
①Ourneighborhasagardenasbigasours.
②Ourneighborhasasbigagardenasours.
易错点拨 在“as+adj.+a(n)+单数可数名词”结构中,as是副词,先接其修饰的形容词,再接不定冠词和名词,与as这一用法相似的单词还有:
so,too,how等。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Accustomed(accustom)tolivinginthecountryside,MrKingfoundithardtoliveinthecity.
2.Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.
3.Itisashamethatagoodstudentshoulddosomethinglikethat.
4.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisklosing(lose)thegoodopportunity.
5.Cigaretteadvertisingshouldbebanned(ban)becausesmokingisbadforourhealth.
6.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressed(stress)orworkingovertimearelikelytoputonweight.
7.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbeforeIcouldaskfortheirnames.
8.Hisson,aswellasmanyotherAmericankids,isaddictedtosurfing(surf)theInternet.
9.ProfessorSmithisduetogive(give)usalectureateighttomorrowmorning.
10.Heonlygaveanembarrassed(embarrass)smilewhenIspilledthewaterontohim.
Ⅱ.单元知识运用
写作素材(关于吸烟)
1.为了缓解精神压力,许多人,特别是青少年,养成了吸烟的习惯。
(目的状语)
2.开始
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book Unit 高考 英语 精准 备考 一轮 浙江 专用版 讲义 Book