常见食物中英对照.docx
- 文档编号:28657215
- 上传时间:2023-07-19
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:20
- 大小:24.36KB
常见食物中英对照.docx
《常见食物中英对照.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《常见食物中英对照.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
常见食物中英对照
蔬菜与调味品
stringbean四季豆
beansprout豆芽
cabbage包心菜;大白菜
celery芹菜
leek韭菜
caraway香菜
spinach菠菜
carrot胡萝卜
loofah['luːfə]丝瓜
pumpkin南瓜
bittergourd[ɡuəd]苦瓜
cucumber['kju:
kʌmbə]黄瓜
whitegourd冬瓜
needlemushroom金针菇
tomato番茄
eggplant茄子
potato,马铃薯
lotusroot莲藕
agaric'æg(ə)rɪk木耳
vinegar['viniɡə]醋
peanutoil花生油
soysauce酱油
ginger['dʒindʒə]生姜
scallion,青葱
onion洋葱
greenpepper青椒
pea豌豆
bambooshoot[bæm'bu:
竹笋
seasoning调味品
greensoybean毛豆
soybeansprout黄豆芽
mungbeansprout[mʌŋ]绿豆芽
kale[keil]甘蓝菜
cauliflower花椰菜
morningglory空心菜
driedlilyflower金针菜
mustardleaf芥菜
tarragon蒿菜
beetroot甜菜根
lettuce['letis]生菜/lettuce莴苣
mustardtuber['mʌstəd]['tju:
bə]榨菜
saltedvegetable雪里红
aloe['ælo]芦荟
driedbambooshoot笋干
waterchestnut荸荠
longcrookedsquash菜瓜
cuke小黄瓜
yam山芋
taro芋头
champignon香菇
driedmushroom冬菇
whitefungus百木耳
garlic大蒜
wheatgluten面筋
miso味噌
caviar'kævɪɑ鱼子酱
barbequesauce沙茶酱
tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱
mustard芥末
salt盐
sugar糖
sweet甜
sour酸
bitter苦
lard猪油
餐类
breakfast早餐
tohavebreakfast吃早餐
lunch午餐
tohavelunch用午餐
afternoontea下午茶(4-5点钟)
hightea午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)
dinner,supper晚饭
todine,tohavedinner,tohavesupper吃晚饭
soup汤
Hors-d'œuvres'ə:
vrə(正餐前的)开胃食品
entree正菜
maincourse主菜
sweet,dessert甜食
snack点心,小吃
helping,portion份,客
sandwich三明治,夹肉面包
食品和调味品
meat肉
beef牛肉
veal[viːl小牛肉
mutton羊肉
lamblæm小羊肉
sirloin['sə:
lɔin]牛脊肉
steak牛排
chop连骨肉,排骨
cutlet['kʌtlit]肉条
stew[stju:
炖肉
roast烤肉
pork猪肉
ham火腿
bacon'beikən咸肉
sausage香肠
blackpudding,bloodsausage血肠
coldmeats冷盘(美作:
coldcuts)
chicken鸡
turkey火鸡
duck鸭
fish鱼
vegetables蔬菜
driedlegumes干菜
chips炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:
Frenchfries)
mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥
pasta意大利面食
noodles面条,挂面
macaroni[,mækə'rəʊnɪ]通心粉
consommé肉煮的清汤
broth[brɔθ肉汤
milk奶
cheese奶酪
butter奶油
bread面包
sliceofbread面包片
crust面包皮
crumb面包心
egg蛋
boiledeggs,soft-boiledeggs水煮蛋
hard-boiledeggs煮硬了的蛋
friedeggs煎蛋
poachedpəʊtʃeggs荷包蛋
scrambledeggs炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋
omelet煎蛋卷
pastry糕点
spongecake奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕
tart果焰糕点
biscuits(英)饼干,(美)小面包
C.肉品类(鸡,猪,牛)
FreshGradeLegs大鸡腿
FreshGradeBreast鸡胸肉
ChickenDrumsticks小鸡腿
ChickenWings鸡翅膀
MincedSteak绞肉
PigsLiver猪肝
Pigsfeet猪脚
PigsKidney猪腰
PigsHearts猪心
PorkSteak没骨头的猪排
PorkChops连骨头的猪排
RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉
RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮
Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉
SmokedBacon醺肉
PorkFillet小里肌肉
SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉
SpareRibofPork小排骨肉
Porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用
BlackPudding黑香肠
PorkBurgers汉堡肉
Pork-pieces一块块的廋肉
PorkDripping猪油滴
Lard猪油
Hock蹄膀
CasserolePork中间带骨的腿肉
Joint有骨的大块肉
StewingBeef小块的瘦肉
Steak&Kidney牛肉块加牛腰
Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排
MimedBeef牛绞肉
RumpSteak大块牛排
LegBeef牛键肉
OX-Tail牛尾
OX-heart牛心
OX-Tongues牛舌
BrantleyChops带骨的腿肉
ShoulderChops肩肉
PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉
ChuckSteak头肩肉筋、油较多
TenderizedSteak拍打过的牛排
Roll牛肠
Cowheels牛筋
Pigbag猪肚
HomeycomeTripe蜂窝牛肚
TripePieces牛肚块
Bestthickseam白牛肚
D.海产类
Herring鲱
Salmon鲑
Cod鳕
Tuna鲔鱼
Plaice比目鱼
Octopus鱆鱼
Squid乌贼
Dressedsquid花枝
Mackerel鲭
Haddock北大西洋产的鳕鱼
Trout鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃
Carp鲤鱼
CodFillets鳕鱼块,可做鱼羹,或炸酥鱼片都很好吃
Conger(Eel)海鳗
SeaBream海鲤Hake鳕鱼类
RedMullet红鲣,可煎或红烧来吃
SmokedSalmon熏鲑*
Smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*
Herringroes鲱鱼子
BoiledCodroes鳕鱼子
Oyster牡犡
Mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜
Crabkræb螃蟹
Prawnprɔ:
n虾
Lobster龙虾
Crabstick蟹肉条
PeeledPrawns虾仁
river-snail田螺
Shrimps[ʃrɪmp]小虾米
Cockles小贝肉
E.蔬果类
Potato马铃薯
Carrot红萝卜
Onion洋葱
eggplant茄子
Celery['selərɪ芹菜
WhiteCabbage包心菜
Redcabbage紫色包心菜
Cucumber大黄瓜
Tomato蕃茄
Radish小红萝卜
Whiteradish白萝卜
Watercress西洋菜
Babycorn玉米尖
Sweetcorn玉米
Cauliflower白花菜
Springonions葱
Garlic大蒜
Ginger姜
Chineseleaves大白菜
Leeks大葱
Mustard&cress芥菜苗
GreenPepper青椒
Redpepper红椒
Yellowpepper黄椒
Mushroom洋菇
Broccoliflorets绿花菜
Curettes绿皮南瓜,形状似小黄瓜,但不可生食
caraway香菜
stringbean四季豆
FlatBeans长形平豆
Iceberg透明包心菜
Lettuce莴苣菜
SwedeorTurnip芜菁
Okra秋葵
Chilies['tʃɪlɪ辣椒
Eddoes小芋头
Taro大芋头
Sweetpotato蕃薯
Spinach菠菜
Beansrots绿豆芽
Peas碗豆
Corn玉米粒
Sport高丽小菜心
Lemon柠檬
Pear梨子
Banana香蕉
Grape葡萄
Goldenapple黄绿苹果、脆甜
Barleys可煮食的苹果
Peach桃子
Orange橙
Strawberry草莓
Mango芒果
Pineapple菠萝
Kiwi奇异果
Starfruit杨桃
Honeydew-melon蜜瓜
Cherry樱桃
Date枣子
leechee荔枝
Grapefruit葡萄柚
Coconut椰子
Fig无花果
rambutan红毛丹果
F.Beverage'bevəridʒ]饮料
drink饮料
mineralwater矿泉水
orangejuice桔子原汁
orangeade,orangesquash桔子水
lemonjuice柠檬原汁
lemonade柠檬水
beer啤酒
whitewine白葡萄酒
redwine红葡萄酒
claret波尔多红葡萄酒
cider苹果酒
champagne香槟酒
cocktail鸡尾酒
liqueur白酒,烧酒
whooshingwine绍兴酒
yellowwine黄酒
Kaoliangspirit高粱酒
WuChinaPee五加皮
vodka伏特加
whisky威士忌
brandy白兰地
cognac法国白兰地
gin琴酒
ginfizz杜松子酒
martini马提尼酒
G.餐馆
eatinghouse饮食店
canteen(机关单位和军队里的)食堂
dininghall大餐厅,食堂
refectory(学校里的)餐厅
waiter服务员
service服务
headwaiter,maitred\'hotel餐厅领班
billoffare,menu菜单,菜谱
winelist酒单
table餐桌
tolaythetable,tosetthetable摆桌子
towaitattable侍候用餐
toclearthetable收拾桌子,撤桌子
tablecloth桌布
napkin,serviette餐巾
tableware餐具
fork叉
spoon匙
teaspoon茶匙
ladle长柄勺
knife刀
dishes,crockery器皿
dish,plate碟,盘
soupdish,soupplate汤盘
(serving)dish大盘子(美作:
platter)
souptureen盛汤盖碗
saladbowl色拉盘
fruitdish水果盘
fruitbowl水果钵
sauceboat,gravyboat调味汁瓶,酱油壶
glass玻璃杯
bottle瓶子
carafe,decanter玻璃水瓶
cup杯子
saucer小碟
sugarbowl糖罐
glassservice,glassware玻璃器皿
teaservice,teaset茶具
teapot茶壶
coffeeservice,coffeeset咖啡具
coffeepot咖啡壶
saltshaker盐瓶
cruet调味瓶架
tray托盘
H.其它
Longrice长米,较硬,煮前先泡一个小时
Puddingriceorshortrice短米,较软
Brownrice糙米
THAIFragrantrice泰国香米*
Glutinousrice糯米*
Strongflour高筋面粉
Plainflour中筋面粉
Self-raisingflour低筋面粉
Wholemealflour小麦面粉
Brownsugar砂糖(泡奶茶、咖啡适用)
darkBrownSugar红糖(感冒时可煮姜汤时用)
Custersugar白砂糖(适用于做糕点)
IcingSugar糖粉
RockSugar冰糖
Noodles面条
Instantnoodles方便面
Soysauce酱油,分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种
Avinger醋
Cornstarch太白粉
Maltose麦芽糖
SesameSeeds芝麻
Sesameoil麻油
Oystersauce蚝油
Pepper胡椒
Redchilipowder辣椒粉
Sesamepaste芝麻酱
Beancurdsheet腐皮
Tofu豆腐
Sago西贾米
CreamedCoconut椰油
Monosodiumglutamate'mɔnəusəudium'gluːtəmeɪt味精
Chineseredpepper花椒
Saltblackbean豆鼓
Driedfish鱼干
SeavegetableorSeaweed海带
Greenbean绿豆
RedBean红豆
Blackbean黑豆
Redkidneybean大红豆
Driedblackmushroom冬菇
Pickledmustard-green酸菜
Silknoodles粉丝
Agar-agar燕菜
Rice-noodle米粉
Bambooshoots竹笋罐头
Staranise八角
Wantonskin馄饨皮
Driedchestnuts干粟子
Tigerlilybuds金针
Reddate红枣
Waterchestnuts荸荠罐头
Muter木耳
Driedshrimps虾米
Cashewnuts腰果
·中式早点
烧饼Clayovenrolls
油条Friedbreadstick
韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings
水饺Boileddumplings
蒸饺Steameddumplings
馒头Steamedbuns
割包Steamedsandwich
饭团Riceandvegetableroll
蛋饼Eggcakes
皮蛋100-yearegg
咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg
豆浆Soybeanmilk
·饭类
稀饭Riceporridge
白饭Plainwhiterice
油饭Glutinousoilrice
糯米饭Glutinousrice['ɡlu:
tinəs]
卤肉饭Braisedporkrice
蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg
地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee['kɔndʒi:
·面类
馄饨面Wonton&noodles
刀削面Slicednoodles
麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles
麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles
鸭肉面Duckwithnoodles
鳝鱼面Eelnoodles
乌龙面Seafoodnoodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles
牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles
板条Flatnoodles
米粉Ricenoodles
炒米粉Friedricenoodles
冬粉Greenbeannoodle
·汤类
鱼丸汤Fishballsoup
贡丸汤Meatballsoup
蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup
蛤蜊汤Clamssoup
牡蛎汤Oystersoup
紫菜汤Seaweedsoup
酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup
馄饨汤Wontonsoup
猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup
肉羹汤Porkthicksoup
鱿鱼汤Squidsoup
花枝羹Squidthicksoup
·甜点
爱玉Vegetariangelatin
糖葫芦Tomatoesonsticks
长寿桃LongevityPeaches
芝麻球Glutinousricesesameballs
麻花Hempflowers
双胞胎Horsehooves
·冰类
绵绵冰Meinmeinice
麦角冰Oatmealice
地瓜冰Sweetpotatoice
红豆牛奶冰Redbeanwithmilkice
八宝冰Eighttreasuresice
豆花Tofupudding
·果汁
甘蔗汁Sugarcanejuice
酸梅汁Plumjuice
杨桃汁Starfruitjuice
青草茶Herbjuice
·点心
牡蛎煎Oysteromelet
臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)
油豆腐Oilybeancurd
麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd
虾片Prawncracker
虾球Shrimpballs
春卷Springrolls
蛋卷Chickenrolls
碗糕Saltyricepudding
筒仔米糕Ricetubepudding
红豆糕Redbeancake
绿豆糕Beanpastecake
糯米糕Glutinousricecakes
萝卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty
芋头糕Tarocake
肉圆TaiwaneseMeatballs
水晶饺Pyramiddumplings
肉丸Rice-meatdumplings
豆干Driedtofu
·其他
当归鸭Angelicaduck
槟榔Betelnut'bi:
təl
火锅Hotpot
国外生活必备英文词汇全搜索-饮食篇1
餐具:
coffeepot咖啡壶
coffeecup咖啡杯
papertowel纸巾
napkin餐巾
tablecloth桌布
tea-pot茶壶
teaset茶具
teatray茶盘
caddy茶罐
dish碟
plate盘
saucer小碟子
ricebowl饭碗
chopsticks筷子
soupspoon汤匙
knife餐刀
cup杯子
glass玻璃杯
mug马克杯
picniclunch便当
fruitplate水果盘
toothpick牙签
中餐:
bear'spaw熊掌
breastofdeer鹿脯
beche-de-mer;seacucumber'kju:
kʌmbə海参
seasturgeon海鳝['stə:
dʒən
saltedjellyfish海蜇皮
kelp,seaweed海带
abalone鲍鱼[,æbə'ləʊnɪ
sharkfin鱼翅
scallops干贝
lobster龙虾
bird'snest燕窝
roastsucklingpig考乳猪
pig'sknuckle猪脚
boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭
preservedmeat腊肉
barbecuedpork叉烧
sausage香肠
friedporkflakes肉松
BAR-B-Q烤肉
meatdiet荤菜
vegetables素菜
meatbroth肉羹
localdish地方
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 常见 食物 中英对照
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)