中考英语词形转换专练用正确形式填空.docx
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中考英语词形转换专练用正确形式填空.docx
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中考英语词形转换专练用正确形式填空
词形转换专练(用所给的词的正确形式填空)
在初中阶段,词型转换是教与学的重点、难点之一,也是中考的必考题型。
许多学生认为难以掌握,其实只要弄清它的规律,就容易得多了。
下面,我们就来总结一下这种题型的规律:
一、名词:
1.Howmany________doyouhave?
(subject)
2.________parentscallthebirdPolly.(LucyandLily)
3.Itwillbe________tomorrow.(sun)
4.Hewrites________.(care)
二、形容词:
1.Heis________thanI.(tall)
2.Sheis________girlinherclass.(strong)
3.He________passedhisstickontothefourthrunner.(quick)
4.Therewillbeaheavy________tomorrow.(snowy)
三、副词:
1.Heran________thananyoftheotherboysinhisclass.(fast)
2.Hejumps________ofalltheboys.(far)
3.Thisproblemisveryeasy,pleasegivemea________answer.(quickly)
4.Lucy,pleasetakegood________ofyouryoungersister.(carefully)
四、动词:
1.Heoften________theclassroomonSunday.(clean)
2.Jim________cardswithhisfriendsnow.(play)
3.Ifit____(notrain)tomorrow,I_______(visit)theSummerPalace.
4.Yesterdayhe_____(tell)metheearth______(move)aroundthesun.
5.Kate________anEnglishbookattenyesterday.(read)
6.I________you________alongtime.(notsee)
7.You'dbetternot________therebybike.(go)
8.I'mverytired,we'dbetterstop_____arest.(have)
9.Heenjoyed________inthecountry.(live)
10.Jimishis________name.(give)
11.Heisa________.(visit)
12.Mybikeis________.(break)
五、数词:
1.Takethe________turningontheleft.(two)
2.PleasereadPart________.(first)
六、代词:
1.Thisis________pen(I),andthat's_____.(her)
2.Pleaseput____overthere.(they)
3.________areallthestudentsinourschool.(their)
常用构词法:
1、动词名词
workworkerinventinventorteachteacher
singsingervisitvisitordrivedriver
inventinventionoperateoperation
2、名词名词
farmfarmerpolicepoliceman
FrenchFrenchman
3、名词形容词
carecarefuluseusefulsunsunny
cloudcloudywindwindyrainrainy
AmericaAmericanChinaChineseinterestinteresting
differencedifferenticeicy
4、形容词副词
quickquicklyhappyhappily
possiblepossiblytruetruly
politepolitelywidewidely
5、形容词反义词
happyunhappyusualunusualableunable
词尾变化表
形式
词尾
动词
名词复数
形、副
比较级
形、副
最高级
原形
现在三单
现在分词
过去式
过去分词
一
般
work
works
working
worked
worked
book(s)
new(er)
new(est)
以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾
go
wash
goes
washes
going
washing
went
washed
gone
washed
bus(es)
tomato(es)
一个辅音
结尾重读
开音节
stop
stops
stopping
stopped
stopped
son(s)
big(ger)
big(gest)
辅音字母加y结尾
worry
worries
worrying
worried
worried
baby
babies
happy
happier
happiest
不发音e
结尾
live
lives
living
lived
lived
bikes
nice(r)
nice(rst)
不
规
则
have-has
die-dying,
lie-lying
记住第六册
不规则动词表
另记不规则表
长形容词前加more
长形容词前加most
不规则变化另记
五)写出下列单词的反义词:
A)
1.yes2.this3.those4.empty5.light6.big 7.old 8.new9.long10.tall11.here12come 13.black14.cheap15.early16.then17.boy18.woman 19.girl20.good21.father22.brother23.much24.teach 25.love26.foolish27.danger28.dangerous29.birth
30.begin31.sell32.high33.same34.wet35.loud 36.thin37.thick38.free39.many40.nearest41.pull 42.wrong43.left44.slow45.stop46.laugh47.after 48.easy49.usual50.lucky51.without52.poor53.open 54.borrow55.weak56.dirty57.remember58.above
59.always60.ask
B)
wakefallgivecloselosewidebrightsoftbadillnearcoldwarmbacklastoverinsideinoffdownquicklyaheadhotunimportantofteninterestingsouthstartstandfirstnightexpensivemuchbetterbestcarefulhopefulbeforecloudyhappyeastlandwholedeaddie
deepcoverablehelpfuldarkluckypossibletrueupstairsusualweakbeginningmorningleavewin
(六)写出下列形容词的副词形式:
certaineasyheavynewgoodbeautifulcarefulquickrealslowstrongusualwarmbadbrightclearloudluckynoisypolitepossiblequietsafeterriblehappywidewonderful
(七)写出下列名词的形容词形式:
ChinacolourdifferenceJapangoodnessloveorangecarecleaner clouddangerhealthhungerraindarknesssouthsunwindangerfamefoolimportancelucknoisenorthwoolfriend
(八)用所给的单词的适当形式填空:
1.Heansweredthequestionandtheteacherwas_____________(please)
2.LiLeicaughtupwiththeothersand__________therace.(one的同音词)
3._________itdoesn’traintoday.(luck)
4.Lilydid________ofall.(best的反义词)
5.Tomisalittle_______thanJack,butheisjustas________asJack.(thin,strong)
6.IthinkChineseisas__________asmaths.(importance)
7.Thosetwoproblemareboth_______,butthisoneis__________.(difficult)
8.Thisbookis___________ofall.(easy)
9.It’sabouttwenty_________walk.(minute)
10.Heatea___________breakfastandwenttowork.(fast的同义词)
11.LinTaoranpastWuPengandbecamethe_________.(win)
12.LiMingcamehere__________thanhisparents.(early)
13.The___________overtherelooknice.(one)
14.Thepeoplehereare________thanyouthink.(friend)
15.IthinkEnglishisa___________subject.(use)
16.Hewasjustfalling_________whentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.(sleep)
17.It’s_________,isn’tit?
(sun)
18.Bothof__________havealreadygonetothecinema.(they)
19.Mybrotherisoneofthebest_______inourschool.(run)
20.Theylistenedtotheteacher_________inclass.(careful)
21.Thisisavery_________dictionaryfortheChinesestudents.(use)
22.Thegirlsenjoyed________atthepartylastnight.(they)
23.Itis______today.(cloud)
24.Wecan’tlive________air.(with的反义词)
25.Ithinkmathsisas__________asEnglish.(interest)
26.How_______themonkeyclimbedthetalltree!
(quick)
27.Heisoneofthehardest________inourschool.(student)
28.Isthispicture_________thanthatone?
(beautiful)
29.The_________buildingontheleftistheChildren’sHospital.(two)
30.Thereareseveral_________ofanimalonthefarm.(kind)
31.Mysisterismuch_________thanIam.(young)
32.Theymakemanykindsof_________thingsinthatfactory.(use)
33.Don’ttouchthemachines.Theyare_________(safe的反义词)
34.The______monthoftheyearisSeptember.(nine)
35.Thelittlegirlistooyoung.Sheisonlyfive.Shecan’ttakecareof__________(she).
36.Shesaidshewasmuch_________(good)thanbefore.
37.Noone_________(know)whattheyfoughtabout.
38.Doyoubrushyour_________(tooth)everyevening?
39.Letme_________(hear)whatyouhavetosay.
40.Nothingcouldmake________(I)turnagainst(背叛)mycountry.
41.Tuesdayisthe__________(three)dayoftheweek.
42.Theyoungmanisthe_________(win)ofthegame.
43.Look!
How_____________(wonderful)sheisdancing!
44.Some_________(Frenchman)willvisitourschooltomorrow.
45.Doyou________(forget的反义词)
46.Therearetwo_________(knife)andtwo____________(dictionary)ontheteachers’desk.
47.Thecamel(骆驼)hadlosta__________(teeth),becausewhereverheategrass,therewasalwaysasmallspaceleftuntouched.
48.Mybirthdayparty_________(start)atsixo’clocktomorrowevening.Canyou__________(come).
49.I_________(meet)Jimonmywaytoschoolyesterdaymorning.He_______(ask)meto__________(go)tohisbirthdayparty.
50.LiPingissocarelessthatheoften__________somemistakesinhishomework.(make)
51.MrSmithandMrBrownareboth_________(boss)ofthefactory.
52.Look!
Thesunis_________intheeast.
53.Theship________(sink)tothebottomoftheseainApril1912.
54.Whenthepolicemancame,wehadalreadycaughtthree________(thief)
55.Itwasnoteasyforthepoortofinda_______intheolddays.(work同义词)
56.Areyou__________inmusic?
(interest)
57.“Howmany______didyoubuyyesterday?
”askedtheteacher.(copy)
58.Theyearshavepassedsincehisgrandfather________(die).
59.Themothershowedher_________tothePLAmanbecausehehadsavedherson.(thank)
60.Myfathertooklotsof__________attheseasidelastsummerholiday.(photo)
61.Theteachertoldustospeakalittle__________(loud).
62.Hisshirtiscleanbuthisbrother’sis___________.(clean的反义词)
63.Ofthethreemeetings,thismeetingisthe___________(important).
64.Joanhasalotoffriends.Twoofthemare__________(American),theothersare_____________(Japan).
65.DongDonghas_______(make)manymodelplanessincehewenttomiddleschool.
66.Iaskedhimifhecouldpronounceeverysound__________(correct).
67.Ifyouworkharder,your___________(pronounce)willbemuchbetter.
68.The__________(eight)RouteArmy(八路军)camefromthefront.
69.TheEnglishspeakEnglish,theAmericans________speakEnglish.(too的同义词)
70.HehasmanyJapaneseFriends.They’revery_________(friend).
71.Heaskedwhetheryourparentshad_________(buy)apairof__________(boot)foryou.
72.Heaskedifyouhad__________(write)toJohn.
73.________(leaf)arefallingfromthetreesnow.
74.TheChristmaslightsareshining___________.(bright)
75.Youlook___________(worry).
76.Thelittleboyissoyoungthathecan’ttakecareof__________(he).
77.Januaryisthe__________monthoftheyear.(one)
78.Takethemedicinethreetimesadayandyou’llget____________soon.(good)
79.Afteralongjourney,hecamehome____________.(safe)
80.Hecamein__________beingasked.(with的反义词)
81.Help_________(you)tosomecakes,boysandgirls.
82.The__________lookverynice.(bike)
83.Thiswatchismuch_________(new)thanthatone.
84.Thankyoufor__________ussowell.(teach)
85.Fishcan’tlive__________water.(with的反义词)
86.It’s___________today,isn’tit?
(rain)
87.Shelivesonthe___________(twelve)floor.
88.Shelovesherstudentsandtheylove________(she).
89.Ourteacherisvery_________toeverybody.(friend)
90.Thefatmanbought________alotofgoodthings.(he)
91.Septemberisthe__________monthoftheyear.(nine)
92.Herunsmuch__________thanhisbrot
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