学年高一英语上册课时基础训练21.docx
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学年高一英语上册课时基础训练21.docx
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学年高一英语上册课时基础训练21
Unit1 单元测试卷
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwogeneralticketsandtwostudents'tickets?
A.Twentydollars. B.Thirtydollars.
C.Fortydollars.
2.Howlongdothetwospeakersstillhavenow?
A.5minutes.B.6minutes.
C.35minutes.
3.WhatdoesKatedo?
A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisawriter.
C.Sheisavisitor.
4.Whatwillthegirldotonight?
A.ShewillgotoaskNancyfordinner.
B.Shewillstayathomealone.
C.Shehastostayathomewithherbrother.
5.Howfaristheshoppingcenterfromhere?
A.Sofarawaythatthemanmusttakeabus.
B.Sofarawaythatthemanmusttakeataxi.
C.Withinwalkingdistance.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthewomandoovertheweekend?
A.Shewentfishing.B.Shewentclimbing.
C.Shewentshopping.
7.Whydidthemanhaveagoodtime?
A.Heenjoyedthebeautifulscenery,andboughtseveralfish.
B.Hevisitedanoldfriendofhisandateseveralfish.
C.Hecaughtseveralfish,amongwhichthere'sabigone.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhenisLily'sbirthday?
A.Thedayaftertomorrow.
B.Thesamedayastheytalked.
C.Thedayaftertheytalked.
9.WhatwillthetwospeakersbuyforLily?
A.Someflowers.B.Apurse.
C.Aboxofchocolates.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
A.Inawholesalevegetablemarket.
B.Inafoodmarket.
C.Inashoppingcenter.
11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Toexchangeasweaterforablackone.
B.Toexchangethesweaterthatsheboughtforherhusband.
C.Toexchangeasweaterforabiggerone.
12.Whatisthepriceofthesweaterthewomanwouldlike?
A.$20.
B.$40.
C.Thepriceofthesmalleroneplus$20.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.TakeaflightforJapan.
B.Drivethewomantothehotel.
C.Meetaguestattheairport.
14.WherewillMrBlackstayafterhisarrival?
A.Atahotel.B.Attheman'shouse.
C.Atthewoman'shouse.
15.Whatwilltakeplacethatevening?
A.MrBlack'sarrival.B.Ahotelreception.
C.Abusinessmeeting.
16.Whydoesthemanwanttomakeagoodimpression?
A.TorepayMrBlack'skindness.
B.TogetinvitedbacktoTokyo.
C.Toincreasethehotel'sbusiness.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowoftendidMr.Greywalkfromthestationtohisoffice?
A.Never.B.Seldom.
C.Always.
18.WhydidMr.Greywalkfromthestationtohisoffice?
A.Tosavemoney.
B.Tohelpstrangerswhoneedmoney.
C.Tohavemoreexercise.
19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeTRUE?
A.ThestrangeronceaskedMr.Greyformoney.
B.ThestrangerandMr.Greykneweachotherverywell.
C.ThestrangerwasgoingtogiveMr.Greyhismoneyback.
20.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?
A.ThestrangerwantedtogiveMr.Greyachancetohelpothers.
B.ThestrangerwantedtoaskMr.Greyformoremoney.
C.ThestrangerhopedMr.Greycouldhelphimtobesuccessfulinhiswork.
答案:
1-5 BABCC 6-10 BCABC
11-15 CCCAB 16-20 ACCAB
听力材料:
Text1
M:
Howmucharethetickets?
W:
They'retendollarseachforthegeneralpublic,butstudents'ticketsarehalfprice.
Text2
W:
Ihopewe'renotlate.
M:
Whattimeisit?
W:
Letmesee.Twenty-fiveaftertwo.
M:
Thenwe'lljustmakeit.Itdoesn'tstartuntilhalfpasttwo.
Text3
W:
Goodmorning,DrBrown.
M:
Hello,MrsSmith.Who'syourvisitor?
W:
Oh,thisismydaughter,Kate.She'sawriterandherhusbandisateacher.
Text4
W:
Dad,canIgoouttonight?
M:
No,I'msorry,youcan't.
W:
Whynot?
M:
BecauseWilliamcan'tstayalone.
W:
CanIaskNancyfordinner?
M:
OK,youcanaskNancy,butyoucan'tgoout.
Text5
M:
HowcanIgettotheshoppingcenterfromhere,mum?
W:
Youcantakeabusorataxi,butitisn'ttoofar.Maybeyou'dliketowalk.
Text6
W:
Ihadawonderfultimeovertheweekend.
M:
Whatdidyoudo?
W:
LucyandIwentmountainclimbing.Thescenerywasexcellent.
M:
Ihadagoodtime,too.Iwentfishing.
W:
Didyoucatchanyfish?
M:
Yes,several.Therewasabigone—threepounds.
Text7
W:
It'sLily'sbirthdaytomorrow.
M:
Areyousure?
Ithinkitshouldbethedayaftertomorrow.
W:
Well,letmesee.Yes,youareright.Imadeamistake.Shallwebuyherapresent?
M:
Certainly.Whatshallwebuyher?
W:
Howaboutaboxofchocolates?
M:
Ihearshe'sonadiet.Howaboutflowers?
Allgirlslikeflowers.
W:
ButBillwillsendherlotsofflowers.
M:
Yeah.Whataboutapurse?
Hersdoesn'tlookgood.
W:
That'sagoodidea.
Text8
M:
Yes,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?
W:
Iamverysorry.I'dliketoexchangethissweater.
M:
Whatseemstobetheproblem?
W:
Well,yousee.Igotthissweaterasabirthdaypresentforafriendofmine,butit'sthewrongsize.
M:
Doyouhavethereceipt?
W:
Yes,hereitis.
M:
Verywell.Yes,youcanhaveabiggerone.ButI'mafraidtheyarenotthesameprice,thedifferenceis$20.
W:
Allright.Hereyouare.
M:
Thankyouverymuch.
W:
Thankyouforyourhelp.
Text9
M:
MrsSpenser,whattimeisMrBlack'sflightexpectedtoarriveatBostonAirport?
W:
Around2pm,sir.Willyougowiththecompanycartomeethim?
M:
Yes.SoI'dbetterleaveherenolaterthannow.HowaboutthehotelforMrBlackandhisparty?
W:
Imadethereservationsforthemlastweekandcheckedagainyesterdaytobesureeverythingisready.
M:
Includingthewelcomeroomfortonight'sreception.
W:
That'sright.Themanagerpromisedmethateverythingwouldbeexactlyaswehaverequested.
M:
Excellent.Iwanteverythingtobetheverybest.
W:
I'msureitwillbe.Themanagerhasneverletusdownyet.
M:
Wewanttomakeagoodimpression.Notjusttobesurethatthisbusinessdealisasuccess,buttopaybackthewonderfultreatmentwereceivedfromtheminTokyolastyear.
Text10
MrGreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcameuptoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseitgavehimmoreexercise.
Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,“Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypockets.Istoppedyouinthestreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,andyoulentmefivepounds,becauseyousaidyouwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogiveamanastartontheroadtosuccess.”
MrGreythoughtforafewmomentsandthensaid,“Yes,Irememberyou.Goonwithyourstory.”
“Well,”answeredthestranger,“areyoustillwillingtotakeachance?
”
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
At18,manyAmericanyoungpeoplegooffontheirown.Theygotocollegeorfindfulltimejobs,andtheyoftenrenttheirownapartments.Somegetmarriedandstartfamilies.Thisindependence(独立性)islearnedfromchildhood.Fromanearlyage,Americanchildrenlearnresponsibility.Childrenasyoungas2begintoputawaytheirtoysanddressthemselves.At3,manychildrendosimplechoreslikesettingthetable.
Usingmoneywiselyisalsotaughtearly.Assoonasachildunderstandsthevalueofmoney,heorshereceivesaweeklyallowance(零花钱).Thisisusedforthingsthechildwants,liketoysortreats.Thechildcanspendorsaveit,usuallywithlittleguidance(指导)fromparents.Ifthechildwantsmoneybesideshisorherallowance,itmustbemadebydoingextrachores.
Childrenaretaughtearlyinlifetothinkforthemselves.Theyareallowedtomakesomedecisionsandmakemistakes.Failure(失败)oftenteachesmorethansuccess.
21.ManyAmericanyoungpeoplebegintoliveonthemselves________.
A.ateighteenyearsold
B.fromchildhood
C.aftertheygetmarried
D.fromanearlyage
22.AnAmericanchildlearnsto________attheageof2.
A.findafulltimejob
B.makedecisions
C.putawayhisorherownclothes
D.dolotsofchores
23.Achildcangetsomemoremoneyby________.
A.understandingthevalueofmoney
B.helpingtherich
C.readingmanybooks
D.doingextrachores
24.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.theindependenceofAmericanchildren
B.thevalueofmoney
C.theguidancefromparents
D.failureandsuccessofAmericanchildren
答案:
这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国孩子们是如何独立生活的,因为他们在很小的时候,就可以自己穿衣服,做家务等,因此拥有独立意识是他们生活的必要条件。
21.解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章第一段“At18,manyAmericanyoungpeoplegooffontheirown.”可知,美国孩子在十八岁就已经独立了。
答案:
A
22.解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章“Childrenasyoungas2begintoputawaytheirtoysanddressthemselves.”可知,美国孩子在两岁的时候,就可以自己穿衣服了。
答案:
C
23.解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章“Ifthechildwantsmoneybesideshisorherallowance,itmustbemadebydoingextrachores.”可知,如果孩子们想要零花钱以外的钱,就必须通过做额外的家务来赚钱。
答案:
D
24.解析:
主旨大意题。
这篇文章主要是介绍美国孩子是怎样养成独立意识和独立生活能力的。
答案:
A
B
Ifthere'sonememoryAnnawantedtokeepfromherexperiencesduringtheSecondWorldWar,itwasherson,Andrzej.Anna,89,losttouchwithhimwhenshewasforcedtoleavehernativePolandandsenttoalaborcampinAustriamorethan60yearsago.Now,64,Andrzejhuggedhismotherattheairport,whohadbeenwaitingforhim.
Andrzejsearchedforhismotherformorethan50years,almostgivingup.Buthismothermadethefirstphonecall.Unluckily,hewrotedownhismother'sphonenumberwrongandspentanothermonthtryingtoreachheragain.Whenhedid,thetwotalkedregularlyonthephonefortwomonthstobreakdownthelanguagebarrier.AnnacanhardlyspeakPolishovertheyearsandAndrzejdoesn'tspeakEnglish.
Afterthewar,AnnacouldnotfindhersonandwenttoItaly,finallyendingupinGreatBritain,theUS,thenCanada45yearsago.SheusedtheInternettotrackherson,maki
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