山东省威海市中考英语真题.docx
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山东省威海市中考英语真题.docx
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山东省威海市中考英语真题
2017年山东省威海市中考英语试卷
阅读理解阅读A、B篇,从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案.请将答案编号涂卡.
1.(5分)
A
MrandMrsAlbina,with64children,havetheworld'slargestfamily.Notoneoftheirchildrenisadopted(领养).
WhenpeoplehearabouttheAlbinas'largefamily,thefirstquestiontheyaskis,"Howisitpossible?
Howcanonewomangivebirthto64childreninherlifetime?
"Theanswerissimple:
EverytimeMrsAlbinagavebirth,shehadtwinsortriplets.
SoonaftertheAlbinasgotmarriedthechildrencamequickly,intwosandthrees.Thefirst21childrenwereboys.MrsAlbinalovedhersons,butshewantedadaughterverymuch.
TheAlbinasspenttheearlyyearsinArgentina.ThentheydecidedtomovetoChile.TotravelfromArgentinatoChile,theyhadtocrosstheAndesMountains.MrandMrsAlbinaandtheir21sonsmadethedifficult,two﹣weekjourneyonmules.Onenighttherewasaterriblesnowstorminthemountains.Duringthesnowstorm,MrsAlbinagavebirthtotriplets,aboyand﹣twogirls!
TheoldestAlbinachildrenareintheirthirtiesandforthies.Theyareontheirownnow,but18oftheAlbinachildrenstilllivewiththeirparents.Thefamilylivesinatwo﹣roomshackinColina,Chile.Theshackhaselectricitybutnotoiletorrunningwater.Thechildrenwashinasmallbowlinthedustybackyard.
AttimesthereisverylittlefoodintheAlbinas'smallhouse.Whenthereisnotenoughfoodforeveryone,MrsAlbinamakessuretheyoungestchildrendonotgohungry."Thesmallesteatfirst,andthenthebiggerones.We'vealwaysdoneitthatway,"shesays.Obviously,theAlbinasdonothaveenoughmoneyfortheirbigfamily.Why,then,dotheycontinuetohavechildren?
TheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecauseitisagainsttheirreligion(宗教).Theycouldletotherpeopletakecareoftheirchildren,butMrs.Albinawillnotallowit"Whenmytwobrothersandlwerebabies:
shesays,''ourmotherleftusatanorphanage(孤儿院)andneverreturned.Welivedtheretogetheruntilwewerefive.Thenacoupleadoptedmybrothers,andIwasleftbehind.Iwasheartbroken.IpromisedmyselfthatwhenIbecameamother,lwouldnevergivemychildrenaway.EvenifIdidn'thavemuchmoney,1wouldalwaystakecareofmychildrenmyself."MrsAlbinahaskeptherpromise.
l.Howmanypeoplearethereintheworld'slargestfamily?
A.66:
amother,afatherandtheir64adoptedchildren.
B.66:
amother,afatherandtheir64children.
C.23:
amother,afatherandtheir21sons.
2.AlloftheAlbinachildrenare .
A.livinginArgentina
B.intheirthirtiesandforties
C.twinsortriplets
3.TheAlbinafamilyis .
A.poor
B.middleclass
C.rich
4.TheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecause .
A.theywanttohaveasmanychildrenaspossible
B.theydon'tknowaboutbirthcontrol
C.itisagainsttheirreligion
5.MrsAlbinawillnotletotherpeopletakecareofherchildrenbecause .
A.sheisafraidotherpeoplewon'ttakegoodcareofthem
B.shepromisedthatshewouldalwaystakecareofherchildrenherself
C.shehasalotofmoneyandcantakecareofthemherself.
2.(5分)
B
ManychildreninEnglandgetgivenlunchatschool.Therearenewrulesaboutwhatchildrenmaybegivenfortheselunches.Thereasonforthisistogivechildrenhealthierfood.Therearemanyfoodsthatchildrenaren'tallowedtoeatandthey'reonlyallowedtoeatsmallamountsoffattyorsweetfood.Ifyouwereataschoolthere,youmighthearthisconversationasyouwaitforyourlunch.
Josh:
Whatsforlunch?
Iwantchips.
Dinnerlady:
Nochipstoday.You'vehadchipstwicethisweekalready.
Josh:
Oh!
OK,I'llhaveachickenpiewithgravy.
Dinnerlady:
No,sorry.You'vehadapastrydish(油酥食品)oncethisweekalready.
Josh:
Really!
Ohyes,onMonday.Well,whatcanIhave?
I'dlikepastaandsauce.
Dinnerlady:
No,sorry.Pastacountsas(算作)apastrydish.Soyoucan'thavethat,either.
You'vehadtwopastrydishesthisweek﹣ameatpieandapizza.Youcanhavevegetablesorsalad.Themeatballsarenicetoday.
Josh:
Allright.I'llhavemeatballsandsteamedvegetables.Ihopethey'retasty.
Dinnerlady:
They'regoodforyou!
Josh:
Imissmychips.They'remyfavorite.Iusedtohavethemeveryday.Beforethesenewrulescamein.
Dinnerlady:
Well,that'swhytheseruleswerebroughtin.Toomanychildrenwereeatingjunkfood,especialychips.Childrenlikechips,buttheyaren'tahealthychoice.
Josh:
I'llhaveanapplejuicewiththat,please.
Dinnerlady:
OK,butitsonly150ml.Youaren'tallowedmorethanthatasjuicehassugar
init.Thenewrulesencourageyoutodrinkwater.Nosoftdrinksatall.
Studentscannothavemorethantwoportions(价额)aweekoffoodthathasbeendeep﹣fired.Theymusthaveatleastthreedifferentfruitsandthreedifferentvegetableseveryweek.Wholegrainssuchasbrownbreadaretobegiven,insteadof"white"grains.
Theserulesaretoteachhealthyeatingandtostopchildrenputtingontoomuchweight.Thiswillmakesurethatmorepeoplearehealthyinthefuture.
6.Thenewrulesaboutgwenluncharebroughtinto .
A.givechildrenhealthierfood
B.sellfruitandvegetables
C.helpstudentssavemoney
7.WhatdidJoshhaveforlunchintheconversation?
A.Chips.
B.Achickenpiewithgravy
C.Meatballsandsteamedvegetables.
8.Thenewrulesencouragechildrentohave aweek
A.150mlsoftdrinks
B.3portionsofdeep﹣firedfood
C.morethan3kindsofvegetables
9.ManychildreninEnglandgetgivenlunch.Inthatway,children .
A.caneatwhatevertheylike
B.mustchoosefoodbyrules
C.canputonweightquickly
10Thepassageisabout .
A.healthyschoollunches
B.howtoorderfood
C.schoolrules.
3.(5分)阅读C篇,根据文后要求作答.
Waterisaliquid(液体);butitcanalsobeasolidwhenitisverycoldandturnstoice.Itcanalsobeagas,whenitevaporates(蒸发)andbecomewatervapour(水蒸气).
Thewatercycle
Waterisveryimportant,andwithoutitlifeonEarthshouldbeimpossible.Theoceansthat
coverthreequartersoftheEarth'ssurfacecanbethoughtofasourgreatwaterreservoirs.Allthe
time,waterisbeingevaporatedfromtheocean'ssurfacebythewarmthofthesun.Highintheskythiswatervapour,turnsintocloudswhichdrift(漂浮)overtheland,oftencreatingrainfall.Astherainfalls,itseeps(渗入)intothesoilandthenintoriversthatflowbackintotheoceans,whereitisreadytobeginalloveragain!
下而是被打乱的有关Thewatercycle(水循环)的信息,请根据短文内容重新排序.
首句己给出:
Wateriswarmedbythesunandturnsintowatervapourandrisesintothesky.
A.Rainsfallsfromtheclouds.
B.Theriverstakethewaterbacktothesea.
C.Thecloudsdriftovertheland.
D.Thewaterseepsthroughthesoilandbackintorivers
E.Asthewatervapourcools,itturnsintoclouds.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15. .
4.(5分)阅读D篇,根据图文后要求作答.
Thekidsinmyclassaredoinganexperiment.Wewanttoshowthatyoudon'tneedtospendmoneytohavefun.
Wearen'tgoingtobuyanythingforawholeweek!
We'veevenhadsome'FunisFree'T﹣shirtsspeciallymade.Allthemoneythatwesavewillgotocharity.(16)
17. 18. 19. 20.
根据博文内容,将下面方框中的句子还原到博文当中,使博文内容完整
A.Wewerebothhappyanditcostusnothing
B.Keepreadingthisblog(博客)toseehowitgoes!
C.Theotherswenttoacafeandwehadtowalkhome!
D.Minewas:
Don'tthrowyouroldbooksaway
E.Everyone'sgotthingsthattheydon'twearanymore,butthatsomeoneelsemightlike.
5.(10分)阅读E篇,根据书信内容简要回答问题,请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置.
E
DearKidsAdviceMagazine
June10,2017
Hi,mynameisEvanandbeingtheeldestchildinthefamilysurelyhasitsdisadvantages.Firstofall,IhavetoshareallmytoysandgameswithmyyoungerSiblings,WilliamandJulia.Ofcourse,theydon'tneedtoreturnthefavourbecauseI'mtotallyuninterestedintheirthings.Besidesthat,JuliaandWilliamarealwayshangingaroundme.It'sespeciallyannoyingwhenIhaveafriendover.Welookforasecludedplaceinthehousewheretheycan'tdisturb(打扰)us,butwithinminutes,they'vefoundusandareaskingtojoinin.Ijustcan'tseemtogetamoment'speace.Atmealtimes,Ihavetoeatwhateverisonmyplateregardlessoftheportionsizeortaste.WilliamandJuliaonlyneedtotryonebitewhenit'snottheirfavoritefood.Notonlythis,butI'mexpectedtobecooperative(合作的,配台的)atalltimesbecauseI'mtheoldestandneedtobearolemodelforthem.
Itdoesn'tseemfaireitherthatIhavemorechorestodoaroundthehousethanJuliaandWilliamputtogether.Plus,whenitcomestopractisingourmusicalinstruments,Ihavetopractisemorethandoublethetime.Oh,andtheworstpartofitallisthehugequantitiesofhomeworkIgetcomparedtothem.
I'mfeelingratherannoyedwithmysiblingsituation.Canyoupleasewritebackwithsomeadvice?
Yourstruly
EvanSmith
21.HowmanychildrenarethereinEvan'sfamily?
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"asecludedplace"meaninChinese?
23.WhyisEvanexpectedtobecooperativeatalltimes?
24.HowdidEvanfeelwhenhewrotethisletter?
25.Evanthinksmanythingsunfair,butinfactsomeofthemarenothisbrotherandsister'sfault.List2
oftheunfairthings.
二、单词拼写(共8小题,计8分)根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词.请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置.
6.(1分)Whatcanwedotocutdownair /pəˈlu:
ʃn/?
7.(1分)I'vegotareallybad /ˈhedeik/andIwanttohavearest.
8.(1分)MyEnglish /ˈlevl/hasgreatlyimprovedwithmyteacher'shelp.
9.(1分)JunkoTabei /səkˈsi:
d/reachingthetopofQomolangmain1975.
10.(1分)Isthebridgestrongenoughto /səˈpɔ:
t/twoheavytrucksatthesametime?
11.(1分)You'llhavemorejob /ˈtʃɑ:
nsiz/ifyoucanspeakaforeignlanguage.
12.(1分)LiMinghasbeen /ˈæbsənt/fromclassthreetimesthisweek.
13.(1分)Aclassmateofminewas /ˈpʌnɪʃt/forbreakingtheschoolrules.
动词填空用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空.请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置.
14.(8分)Mybestfriendhastwofirstnames.OneisHeather,andtheothersNa﹣ri.I(
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