英语字母及字母组合发音规律一览表.docx
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英语字母及字母组合发音规律一览表.docx
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英语字母及字母组合发音规律一览表
字母及字母组合发音规律总结
单元音
1)[i:
]字母组合:
eeeaeieei
three[θri:
]tree[tri:
]meet[mi:
t]beef[bi:
f]seek[si:
k]
eat[i:
t]tea[ti:
]meat[mi:
t]leave[li:
v]speak[spi:
k]
he[hi:
]she[ʃi:
]me[mi:
]
piece[pi:
s]receive[ri'si:
v]ceiling['si:
liŋ]
2)[i]发音字母iyeey
sit[sit]picture['piktʃə]listen['lisən]mix[miks]fix[fiks]miss[mis]
myth[miθ]many['meni]happy['hæpi]dictionary['dikʃənəri]
defect[di'fekt]decide[di'said]delicious[di'liʃəs]
3)[æ]发音字母aai
actress['æktris]happy['hæpi]bad[bæd]black[blæk]glad[ɡlæd]
4)[e]字母组合eaea
head[hed]bread[bred]pleasure['pleʒə]many['meni]any['eni]
elephant['elifənt]electric[i'lektrik]sell[sel]lesson['lesən]
5)[ə:
]字母组合irurearuror
girl[ɡə:
l]shirt[ʃə:
t]skirt[skə:
t]bird[bə:
d]
turn[tə:
n]burn[bə:
n]murder['mə:
də]nurse[nə:
s]
learn[lə:
n]earn[ə:
n]earth[ə:
θ]heard[hə:
d]
term[tə:
m]her[hə:
]nerd[nə:
d]serve[sə:
v]
work[wə:
k]worm[wə:
m]work[wə:
k]world[wə:
ld]
6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeu
leader['li:
də]player['pleiə]speaker['spi:
kə]farmer['fɑ:
mə]
actor['æktə]mayor['mεə]author['ɔ:
θə]tractor['træktə]
Delicious[di'liʃəs]gracious['ɡreiʃəs]
familiar[fə'miljə]collar['kɔlə]dollar['dɔlə]
today[tə'dei]shallop['ʃæləp]polite[pə'lait]around[ə'raund]ago[ə'ɡəu]
manta['mæntə]banana[bə'nɑ:
nə]famulus['fæmjuləs]
7)[a:
]字母组合ara
car[kɑ:
]farm[fɑ:
m]card[kɑ:
d]arm[ɑ:
m]garden['ɡɑ:
dn]
fast[fɑ:
st]class[klɑ:
s]last[lɑ:
st]glass[ɡlɑ:
s]plant[plɑ:
nt]
8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouoo
up[ʌp]supper['sʌpə]lunch[lʌntʃ]fun[fʌn]hunt[hʌnt]
come[kʌm]mother['mʌðə]brother['brʌðə]love[lʌv]above[ə'bʌv]
trouble['trʌbl]rough[rʌf]blood[blʌd]flood[flʌd]
9)[ɔ:
]字母组合alorauouraraw
small[smɔ:
l]wall[wɔ:
l]talk[tɔ:
k]tall[tɔ:
l]hall[hɔ:
l]ball[bɔ:
l]
short[ʃɔ:
t]more[mɔ:
]lord[lɔ:
d]horse[hɔ:
s]sport[spɔ:
t]
door[dɔ:
]floor[flɔ:
]author['ɔ:
θə]caught[kɔ:
t]autumn['ɔ:
təm]
four[fɔ:
]mourn[mɔ:
n]court[kɔ:
t]bought[bɔ:
t]
warm[wɔ:
m]quarrel['kwɔ:
rəl]quarter['kwɔ:
tə]
draw[drɔ:
]saw[sɔ:
]flaw[flɔ:
]
10)[ɔ]发音字母oa
hot[hɔt]lost[lɔst]lot[lɔt]fox[fɔks]hop[hɔp]loss[lɔs]
want[wɔnt]wash[wɔʃ]
11)[u:
]字母组合ooou
food[fu:
d]moon[mu:
n]gloom[ɡlu:
m]broom[bru:
m]doom[du:
m]shoe[ʃu:
]do[du:
]two[tu:
]
true[tru:
]truth[tru:
θ]blue[blu:
]
12)[u]字母组合ooouuo
look[luk]good[ɡud]foot[fut]book[buk]
should[ʃud]could[kud]
put[put]full[ful]bull[bul]pull[pul]push[puʃ]
woman['wumən]wolf[wulf]
双元音
13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey
name[neim]cake[keik]late[leit]gate[ɡeit]plane[plein]
play[plei]say[sei]may[mei]way[wei]
great[ɡreit]break[breik]
rain[rein]paint[peint]plain[plein]
they[ðei]grey[ɡrei]
14)[ai]发音字母iyieigheye
bike[baik]fine[fain]find[faind]die[dai]light['lait]night[nait]
my[mai]try[trai]fly[flai]eye[ai]
15)[au]字母组合ouow
out[aut]flour['flauə]ground[ɡraund]account[ə'kaunt]loud[laud]
flower['flauə]down[daun]now[nau]cow[kau]town[taun]
16)[əu]发音字母oowoa
home[həum]cold[kəuld]phone[fəun]host[həust]ghost[ɡəust]
know[nəu]low[ləu]below[bi'ləu]grow[ɡrəu]blow[bləu]
boat[bəut]coat[kəut]goal[ɡəul]
17)[ɔi]字母组合oyoi
boy[bɔi]toy[tɔi]joy[dʒɔi]
oil[ɔil]soil[sɔil]voice[vɔis]choice[tʃɔis]
18)[iə]字母组合eereaear
beer[biə]deer[diə]ear[iə]idea[ai'diə]near[niə]fierce[fiəs]
19)[εə]字母组合earair
pear[pεə]bear[bεə]chair[tʃεə]air[εə]fair[fεə]care[kεə]
20)[uə]字母组合ouroorurure
hour['auə]tour[tuə]poor[puə]
flower['flauə]shower['ʃauə]Europe['juərəp]pure[pjuə]
辅音
1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush
2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak
3)[t]twotentontowntwentycity
4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary
5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)
cardcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)
foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)
schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)
6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage
7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb
8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean
9)[η]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorning
10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagworldcoldcouldgoalsoul
11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite
12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife
coughlaughroughphysicphotophone
13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest
14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)
licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)
licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)
15)[z]zoozebrazerozap
closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose
16)[Ө]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth
17)[ð]thatthisthosethesethough
18)[ʃ]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash
nationattentionstationsocialspecialsure
19)[З]pleasure
20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho
21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood
22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow
23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchteach(字母组合ch)
catchwatchmatch(字母组合tch)
24)[dЗ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge
joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk
25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk
26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink
27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts
28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods
字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a[ei][æ][ə][a:
][]
lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage
activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag
acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema
fastlastglassclasspastfather
washwhatwatchwant
2)e[i:
][e][ə]不发音
appreciateextremelysecretshemehe
letterleftmessagegeneratepebble
decideprettypreviousresultrestore
problemprosperousstudentconfident
activetablelatewifestorelecture
3)i[ai][İ]
highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline
fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit
4)o[əu][u:
][Λ][ə][R]
lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome
losedowhowhoseprove
lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany
todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect
losthotmockofficesofthonest
5)u[ju:
][u][Λ][ə]
universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge
putpushpullfullbull
butbrushbucketduckbubble
supportsuggest
6)c[k][s]
countrycampcameracouragecable
cityceilingcelebratecellcease
7)g[g][dЗ][η]
girlgradeglassgladebagflag
villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym
longsongsingmorningevening
8)l[l]读音不同,注意区别在音节前后的发音
listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla
worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal
9)n[n][η]
moonnightnoodlenumber
unclehungryangryyoung
10)r[r]
rightreadwritegradeprogress
cardboarddoorfloorformnorth
11)y[j][İ][ai]
yellowyearyellyoungyolk
universitycountryprettyhappy
dykedyingflybuybymy
12)ar[a:
][ə][Ɔ:
]
farmcardgardenmark
dollarpopularsolar
warmquarrelquarter
13)ea[i:
][e][ei][iə]
ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease
breadbreastbreathmeadowweather
greatbreak
idearealize
14)ear[ə:
][iə]
learnearthearnheard
hearnearclearearfear
15)er[ə:
][ə][iə]
deserveserveherperson
teacherdriverangersinger
seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce
16)ere[iə][εə]
heremere
there
17)ir[ə:
][ai]
shirtgirlskirt
admiredesire[di’zaiə]
18)oo[u:
][u][Λ][Ɔ:
]
roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood
goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook
bloodflood
附:
I.重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素[u:
]的音。
如:
too(太;也),zoo(动物园),room(房间)等;
II.在辅音字母f,l,m,n,s前的字母组合oo也发音素[u:
]的音。
如:
roof(屋顶),school(学校),soon(不久),goose(鹅)等.有一个特例词要特别注意,它就是:
wool[u](羊毛);
III.在字母t前的字母组合oo发音素[u:
]的音。
如:
boot(靴子),tooth(牙齿),特例词:
foot[u](脚);
IV.字母组合oo在字母d和k前发音素[u]的音。
如:
good(好),book(书),look(看),特例词:
food[u:
](食物);
V.在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合oo发音素[u]的音。
如:
bedroom(卧室),classroom(教室)等;
VI.在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo发音素[Λ]的音。
如:
blood(血),flood(洪水)等.
巧记方法:
oo读长还是短,记住口诀就简单。
d,k之前读短[u],food一词是特例;t前读长[u:
],foot需要特殊记;复合词中要读短,其余多数读长[u:
];
19)or[Ɔ:
][ə:
][ə]
shortformcornbornfor
workworldwormwordworst
tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator
20)oor[Ɔ:
][uə]
doorfloor
moorpoorboor
21)our[uə][Ɔ:
]
hourtourflourbournlour
pourcourtfourmourn哀悼,忧伤,服丧
22)ou[au][Λ][ə]
housemouthmousesoundfound
enoughtroubletouch
deliciousgraciousprosperous
23)ow[əu][au]
windowmeadowknowshowlow
nowtownhowdowncow
24)s[z][s]
nosesupposeloseposerose
mousehouse
25)th[Ө][ð](找不到相应的字符表示)
thankthinkthoughtcloth
clothesthatthisthenthan
26)sion[ʃən][Зən]
propulsiontensionprogressionpassion
protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision
27)tion[ʃən]
stationnationtranslationattentionquestion
开音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e
kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine
(相对开音节:
单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:
namethesebikehomeex-cuse.)
2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello
(对开音节:
单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:
noblueba-bystu-dentse-cret.)
闭音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead
2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant
(单个元音字母后面有辅字组(rwy除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:
bageggfishnotcup)
元音字母在重读音节中的读音
a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake
在闭音节中[əe]bagdadhatmapblackback
e在开音节中[i:
]hethesemeChinese
在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg
i在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite
在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswim
o在开音节中[əu]thoseclosegohoehomeno
在闭音节中[ɔ]
clocknotboxshopsock
u在开音节中[ju:
]studentexcusedutyTuesday
在闭音节中[Λ]buscupjumpmuchlunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:
]音,例如:
Junebluerulersuper
元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
a[ə]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast
[i]orangecomradevillagecabbage
e[e]hundredstudentopenweekend
[i]chickenpocketbeginchildren
i[ə]/
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