英语高频词汇练习之名词练习词义辨析.docx

英语高频词汇练习之名词练习词义辨析.docx

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英语高频词汇练习之名词练习词义辨析

名词练习

1.Thereisno____tothestreetthroughthatdoor.A）accessB）avenueC）exposureD）edge

（have）accessto1.enter进入2.possess拥有3.approach靠近

assess议论评估，evaluate议论评估，estimate估计（ataroughestimate大略估计）

asset财富（fixedasset固定财富）property财富

avenue大路path小径route路线shortcut捷径（cutacross超近道）

edge边沿margin边毛利，收益verge边（onthevergeof）

exposure裸露揭穿beexposedto裸露在?

?

之下

2.Goodstudentswhoneedmoneycanusuallygetmoneyforeducation.Therearespecialsourcesofmoney,special

education______fromtheirgovernments,otheragencies,andorganizations.

A）cashB）financesC）fundsD）income

Cash现金finance财政金融financiala.财政的funds基金income收入revenue税收

Salary/wage薪资pension养老金allowance津贴补助tuition学费fee花费

Commission佣金提成kickback回扣fine罚款bonus奖金tip小费capital资本国都

3.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst

_________.A）intentionB）attemptC）purposeD）desire

Intention目的企图（intenttodo）attempt试试

Purpose目的结果onpurpose=deliberately成心地destination目的地destiny=fate命运

Desire盼望希望（desiretodo,desireofdoing）；Longforsth盼望获取

4.Theteacherwrotehiscommentsinthe________ofthestudent

A）marginB）bulletinC）editionD）bargain

margin边毛利，收益bulletin通告公示edition版本

bargainv.讲价还价n物美价廉的商品

’spaper.

editor编写

5.Becausethereisgreat_______inthequalityofdiamonds,stonesofthesamesizemaynotcostthesameprice.

A）similarityB）agreementC）changeD）variation

similarityn相像besimilarto和?

?

相像

familiar熟习的befamiliarwith对?

?

熟习

agreewith赞同某人或某人的建议、想法、剖析、解说等

agreeto赞同或接受某事，特别指他人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜爱的事agreeon主要指两方经过磋商而获得一致建议或完成协议

Variation差别vary变化（varyfromatob）

Varietyn多样性avarietyof=various多种多样的各种各种的

6.Asaresultoftheir_________thethreesmallindependentcountriesfeltlessafraidoftheirpowerfulneighbor.

A）allianceB）combinationC）partnershipD）union

Alliancen结盟allyv结盟combinationn组合combinev组合

independent独立dependon=-relyon依靠依靠

thestudentunion学生会laborunion工会onstrike停工

7.Thebasic_______toahappyfamilyarelove,understandingandcommunication.

A）elements

B）sections

C）contents

D）components

element元素

section

部分

部件contents

目录content

内容

becontentwith=besatisfiedwith

对?

?

满意

contest斗争竞赛

contactwith接触联系

contract

合同

signacontract

components

构成部分

部件opponent敌手

opposevt

反对

rival/competitor

签合同

敌手

1

adversary/contestant敌手/选手adverse不利的相反的

8.HehasbeeninChinaforayear,studyingthemarkettofindthe_______forprofitableinvestment.

A）necessityB）realityC）potentialD）increase

necessityn必需性reality真切infact=inreality事实上realizevt认识到

potentialn潜力adj可能的潜伏的increase上涨Ontheincrease上涨Onthedecrease降落

Ontherise（按比率）上涨Onthedecline（按比率）降落

9.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe____sincehestandslittlechancetowin.

A）eventB）accidentC）caseD）affair

event事件eventually最后的

accident事故incident历史事件accidentally=bychance=comeacross=runinto有时的

case案子affair事务issue争端问题第一版

10.Birdsdonotlearntobuildtheirnestsbutbuildthemby______.

A）instinctB）passionC）principleD）theory

instinctn本能instinctiveadj本能的instinctbehavior本能行为

passion激情passionate激情的=enthusiastic

principle原则主义principal重要的校长theory理论（intheory理论上inpractice实践上）

11.Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural____.

A）traditionB）transportationC）transmissionD）transformation

tradition传统transport运输transmit（疾病、信号）流传transform转变reform改革

transfer迁徙转学transact办理履行

12.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere_____bythejudge.

A）serviceB）sentenceC）crimeD）crisis

Sentence句子裁决宣判

Crime犯法criminal犯人guilty有罪的illegal非法的

Sever分开分别several个其他单个的severe严苛的困难的剧痛的

Crisis危机（financialcrisis金融危机）

13.Whenshewascriticized,sheclaimedthatitwasoutsideher______ofresponsibility.

A）field

B）limit

C）extent

D）range

field领域

region

地域religion

宗教

limit

限制

belimitedtodoing

限制在?

?

范围内

extent程度

tosomeextent

从某种程度上来说

extend延长

expand

扩充膨胀

expend

花销

expendituren

花销expensive

昂贵的

range范围

14.Lifewithout_______whichareartificialandfalseseemsfreeforus.

A）emergenciesB）conditionsC）conventionsD）behavior

emergency紧迫状况convention合约风俗协议custom风俗customs海关customer顾客

artificial人造的

15.______ofmanpoweristhechiefcauseofthedelayatthefactory.A）LittleB）ShortC）SmallD）Shortage

Little（否认词不行数）aLittle有一些（一定词不行数）

Few（否认词可数）afew有一些（一定词可数）

Short短的beshortof=inshortsupply=shortage欠缺

2

16.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______tothesunisbadfortheskin.

A）exposureB）extensionC）exhibitionD）expansion

exposure裸露extension延长伸展exhibition展览expansion扩充膨胀

17.Eighthours’sleepisthe_____thatthechildrenshouldhave,otherwise,theywillfeelillforbeinglackofsleep.

A）insufficiencyB）minimumC）excessD）maximum

Sufficient足够的insufficient不够的efficient高效的effective有效的

proficient=skillful=adept娴熟的

minimum最小minor次要的minority少量

maximum最大major主要的majority多半

excess超出过度（inexcessof）excessive过分的

18.Afterninetyminutesofplay,theresultwasa_____.A）balanceB）drawC）matchD）pair

Balance均衡;draw（竞赛的）平手取款deposit存款定金押金;match竞赛

19.Thetailorwasaskedtomakeasmall_______tomytrousersbecausetheyweretoolong.

A）revisionB）variationC）alterationD）development

revision（文章的）改正校正alteration改正（裤子等）amend改正（法条）

convert转变（思想）改变（用途）;mend改进改进;variation差别

20.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_____inthemarket.

A）batteriesB）bargainsC）basketsD）barrels

battery电池barrier阻碍bargain（v）讲价还价（n）物美价廉的商品

barrel桶basket篮子basketball篮球

21.Eyecontactisimportantbecausewrongcontactmaycreateacommunication_______.

A）tragedyB）vacuumC）questionD）barrier

tragedy惨剧tragic惨剧的comedy喜剧comic喜剧的

vacuum真空空白空虚empty空的饿的无心义的blank空白的vacant空的安闲的

barrier阻碍tradebarrier贸易壁垒

22.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina______fromthebank.

A）exchangeB）conditionsC）loanD）proportion

exchange互换exchangerate汇率interestrate利率loan贷款

proportion比率alargeproportionof=amajorityof=most

23.Thepoliceseta_____tocatchthethieves.A）planB）deviceC）trapD）trick

device装置设施setatrap设下圈套trick花招欺骗的treatortrick

24.I’mthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefew______ofpromotioninthisfirm.

A）methodsB）prospectsC）occasionsD）opportunities

methods方法

prospect远景可能性prospective将来的可能的prosperity繁华prosperous繁华的

occasion场合ontheoccasionof=onthepointofdoing正当?

?

的时候

seizeopportunity抓住时机promote荣膺促使

25.HisanswerwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofitatall.

A）explanationB）meaningC）senseD）interpretation

makesenseof=understand理解懂得makenosense=meaningless无心义

3

interpret口译解说translate翻译

26.Hiscolleaguesandformerstudentspublishedhisessaysin_______ofhisthirtyyears’servicewiththeiruniversit

A）nameB）caseC）honorD）hope

Nameafter以?

?

命名;Inhonorof

向?

?

表示敬意

Incaseof=intheeventof万一;Inthecaseof=asto=asfor=withregardto=withrespectto对于至于

Inthehopeof=inhopesof希望;colleague同事

27.ItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruary_______thelettertotheEditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson.

A）issueB）printingC）fictionD）album

issue问题争端第一版

printing着色画

fiction小说

album相册

late晚迟later此后latter后边的latest最新的lately近来

thelatter后者theformer前者

28.Hedeniedthattherehadbeenany_______inthecountry'sinternalaffairs.

A）interferenceB）contributionC）documentD）revenge

interferein干预interferewith阻碍

contribute贡献attribute=ascribe把?

?

归因于

distribute分派散发handdown一代一代传下去handin交上来handout发下去

describe描绘prescribe开药方subscribe+to定阅subscriber用户

29.A______tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.

A）resultB）responseC）settlementD）solution

Beforelong不久此后respond反响

Longbefore很早从前reaction反响settledown定居下来

Longforsth盼望reflect反应

30.Thejudgeofferedthecriminalthe________ofafineorsixmonthsinprison.

A）varietyB）sentenceC）directionD）alternative

Variation差别vary变化（varyfromatob）

Varietyn多样性avarietyof=various多种多样的各种各种的

Sentence处罚判刑句子direction方向

alternative二者选其一

31.BeforeIawardedtheconstructionjobtoanyone,Itook______fromdifferentcompanies.

A）offersB）bidsC）viewsD）drafts

award奖赏reward酬劳rewarding值得的

biddingdocument标书

tender招标=makebidtakebid招标

32.Overthepastyears,Chinahasmadegreat_____tocreatinganinternationalenvironmentofpeaceandstabilityforits

domesticeconomicandsocialdevelopment.A）contributionsB）assignmentC）achievementsD）exception

assignment作业任务appointment预约date约会

domestic国内的家的

achieve，attain，obtain，acquire获取，获得

4

33.Collegeteacherssometimesgivestudentsadviceaboutchoosinga_______.

A）vacationB）professionC）careerD）vocation

Vacation=holiday假期Vocation=occupation职业career职业（生涯）Occupy据有

34.Themanagerlosthis_______justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.

A）moodB）temperC）mindD）passion

mind思想（总称）idea，opinion（详细的）想法thought思想（抽象）thoughtful深谋远虑的

35.Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular____.

A）g