精准解析全国百强名校届高三上学期领军考试英语试题.docx
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精准解析全国百强名校届高三上学期领军考试英语试题.docx
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精准解析全国百强名校届高三上学期领军考试英语试题
2020—2021学年上学期全国百强名校
“领军考试”高三英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置.
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效.
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上:
对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上.
4.考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回.
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.Whenwillthemanbefree?
A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdaymorning.
C.OnWednesdayafternoon.
2.Whatarethespeakers?
A.Newspaperreporters.B.Students.
C.Teacherandstudent.
3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthigh-speedrail?
A.Comfortablebutexpensive.B.Convenientandrelaxing.
C.Fastbutnotenjoyable.
4.Whydoesn'tthewomantrythefriedfood?
A.Shedoesn'tlikethetasteatall.B.Sheiscarefulaboutherweight.
C.Shethinksitdoesn'thavevitamins.
5.WheredidPaulplantogoonhiswayhome?
A.Totheshop.B.Tothebank.C.Totheoffice.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题.
6.Wherecanthemangetmoney?
A.FromtheAlliedIrishBank.B.FromDunnesStores.
C.FromtheBankofIreland.
7.Howfaristhebank?
A.Aboutfiveminutes'walk..Only100metersaway.
C.Lessthanablockaway.
8.Whatwillthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?
A.Helpthemangetthemoney.B.Showhimthewaytothebank.
C.Drawamapfortheman.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题.
9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.
C.Inthecampground.·
10.Whyhasthewomancometotalktotheman?
A.TodiscusshisplanoftriptoBeijing.
B.Toseewhatprogresshe'smadeonhispaper.
C.TobringhimamessagefromProfessorGrant.
11.Whatseemstobetheman'sproblem?
A.Hecan'tfindaquietplacetostudy.
B.Hehadaseriousproblemabouthissleep.
C.Hecan'tnarrowdownhisresearchtopic.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题.
12.Whatistheman'sjob?
A.Adriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Awitness.
13.WhosecarknockedintoMrsNorris'scar?
A.MrWilliamJefferson's.B.MrsWilliamR.Crauston's.
C.MrWilliamR.Crauston's.
14.Wheredidthewomanputthecar?
A.AtCaldo'sGarage.B.AtNorris'sGarage.
C.AtFulton'sGarage.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题.
15.Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?
A.Ahighofficial.B.Afarmer.
C.AspokesmanforUN.
16.Howmanyanimaldiseasesarementionedintheconversation?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
17.WhathappenedinSouthAfrica?
A.Alargenumberofsheepwerekilled.B.30peoplewerekilledinanaccident.
C.Thefoot-and-mouthdiseasebrokeout.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.
18.Whatisthecauseofplaygroundinjuries?
A.Theplaygroundsareovercrowded.B.Theplaygroundsareinpoorcondition.
C.Childrenarekeenondangerousgames.
19.Whatshouldparentsdotopreventplaygroundinjuries?
A.Keepawatchfuleyeontheirchildren.
B.Stoptheirchildrenfromclimbingladders.
C.Teachtheirchildrenhowtousetheequipment.
20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoungchildren?
A.Theycanbecreativewhentheyfeelsecure.
B.Theymaybepanicinfrontofsomeplaygroundequipment.
C.Theyshouldbeawareofthepotentialrisksontheplayground.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
IcelandYogaRetreat(度假村)withSagradaintheGoldenCircle
April8-12,2020SpringYogaRetreat
DepositforIcelandYogaRetreatApril8-12,2020:
$600.00
What’sIncluded
4nightsaccommodationsatthebeautifulboutiquehostelintheheartoftheGoldenCircle
·alldeliciousandhealthygourmetnordiccuisinemeals(北欧美食)
·8yogaclasses
·3qigongclasseswithEvaInglizianL.Ac.
·3eveningmeditation(冥想)classes
·1entrancefeetoFontanahotsprings,saunaandsteam
What’sNotincluded
·airportshuttle
·additionaltoursandtrips
·wine,beer,andotheralcoholicdrinks
WhatToBring
lotsofwarmlayers;warmscarf,hat,gloves,woolsocks,warmjacket,bathingsuit,towel;yogacarpet;camera;waterbottle.Icelandhasthebesttastingwaterontheplanet!
Ratefor4nightyogaretreat(Pricesareperperson)
·1personsharedsharingwithsharedbathroomUS$1195
·1personTwinsharingwithsharedbathroomUS$1295
·1personSingleroomwithsharedbathroomUS$1630
·DoubleDeluxeroomwithprivatebathUS$2150SGL/$1345DBL
CancellationPolicy
Depositisnon-exchangeable.
Depositisexchangeabletoanotherattendee.
Fullbalanceisdue30daysbeforestartdateofretreat.
Ifcancellationtakesplacemorethan60dayspriortotheretreatstartdate,anypaymentsmadewillberefunded,minusyourdeposit.
Ifcancellationtakesplacebetween30-60daysbeforetheretreatstartdate,50%ofthetrippricewillbeforfeited(没收).
1.Whatdoesyourdepositinclude?
A.Airportshuttle.B.Softdrink.
C.Additionaltours.D.OnechancetoFontanahotsprings.
2.Ifyouwanttokeepabathroomtoyourself,howmuchwillyoupay?
A.US$1195B.US$1295C.US$1345D.US$2150SGL
3.Whatcanwelearnaboutdeposit?
A.Itcosts$900.00inall.
B.Itcanbeexchangedaccordingtocancellationdates.
C.Itcan’tbeexchanged.
D.Itcanbeusedbynoneotherthanyourself.
【答案】1.D2.D3.C
【解析】
本篇为一篇应用文。
文章介绍了冰岛的一个瑜伽休闲娱乐场所相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据广告信息中“What’sIncluded”中的“·1entrancefeetoFontanahotsprings,saunaandsteam”可知,Fontana温泉是包含在你的定金里面。
故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“Ratefor4nightyogaretreat”中的信息“DoubleDeluxeroomwithprivatebathUS$2150SGL/$1345DBL”可知,豪华双人房带私人浴室的需要单人2150美元,双人1345美元。
由此可知,如果你想独享一间浴室,你会花2150美元。
故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“CancellationPolicy”中“Depositisnon-exchangeable”可知,存款恕不退换。
故选C项。
B
Youmightknowherasthe“mostbeautifulwomanintheworld,”alabelshealwayshated.Lamarrgotherstartina1933Czechmoviecalled“Ecstasy.”Then,shestruckoutforAmerica,whereshestarredin“TortillaFlat,”“SamsonandDelilah”andothermoviesmadeduringHollywood'sGoldenAge.
ButLamarrfoundTinseltownshallow.Sheavoidedparties,doodling(涂画)insteadondraftingboardsshehadinstalledathome.Sheimprovedthedesignoftrafficlights,inventedatabletthatdissolvedintoasoftdrink,andreimaginedthewingsofafuel-efficientplaneforHowardHughes.Hermostenduringinvention:
aformoffrequencyhoppingthatwastheforerunnerofBluetooth,Wi-FiandGPS,allofwhichsitinyourphone.
Youdidn'tknowthat,didyou?
“Whenwecloseoureyes,wedon'tseeafemaleinventor.WeseeThomasEdison,”saysAlexandraDean,explainingwhyshechosetodirect“Bombshell:
TheHedyLamarrStory,”anewdocumentaryonLamarr'slife.“Thisactresshaddonethisgroundbreakinginventionandneverbeenrecognized.”
Lamarrisn'ttheonlygiftedwomanwhoworkedintheshadowsofherhusbandormalecolleagues.RosalindFranklinhelpeddiscoverthestructureofDNA;AdaLovelaceauthoredearlycomputerprogramsandalgorithms(算法);andLiseMeitnerdiscoverednuclearfission(核裂变).ButitwastheirmalecolleagueswhowonrecognitionandNobelPrizes.Thenumbersreflectit:
Womenhavewon48NobelPrizescomparedwith844formen.Inthesciences,womenhavewonjust19.
“Thereisnotrackrecordtoshowhowmanywomenwerenotadmittedinanyscientificcircle,”saidGwenaelleProust,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofSydney'sSchoolofCivilEngineering,addingthatwomeninLamarr'sera(时代)weresometimespreventedfromenteringlabs.“Whoknowshowmanygreatmindswereoverlookedbecauseoftheirsex?
”
That'swhere“Bombshell”comesin.ThemovieplaysthisweekinAustraliaandtheUKtocoincidewiththecelebrationofInternationalWomen'sDay,onThursday.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“Tinseltown”inparagraph2referto?
A.ThemovieEcstasy.B.Thelabelhehated.
C.Hollywood.D.Herknowledge.
5.WhatledAlexandraDeantomakeafilmaboutLamarr?
A.Lamarr'sachievementsinthefilmindustry.
B.Femaleinventors'notbeingrecognized.
C.Lamarr'soutstandingbeauty.
D.SheshowspityonLamarr.
6.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthandsixthparagraph?
A.Womenarenottreatedequallyasmeninscience.
B.Womenarelesscapablethanmeninscience.
C.WomeninLamarr'seraneverworkinlabs.
D.womenwon67NobelPrizesinall.
7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLamarr?
A.ThestructurediscovererofDNAB.Thedesignerofcomputerprograms
C.ThenuclearfissiondiscovererD.Thepioneerofsmartphone
【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。
Lamarr是一位好莱坞明星,在很多电影中担任角色,但是却很少有人知道正是她使得智能手机的出现成为了可能。
鉴于此,导演AlexandraDean确定拍一部电影Bombshel:
TheHedyLamarrStory以此唤起人们对女性科学家的关注。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。
根据第一段“…‘SamsonandDelilah’andothermoviesmadeduringHollywood'sGoldenAge.”得知上文谈到的是在好莱坞拍电影的情况,可推知此处“Tinseltown”指的是好莱坞。
故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第四段中“Whenwecloseoureyes,wedon'tseeafemaleinventor.WeseeThomasEdison”saysAlexandraDean,explainingwhyshechosetodirect“Bombshell:
TheHedyLamarrStory,”可知,亚历山大在解释她为什么选择导演这部电影时说:
“当我们闭上眼睛,我们不会看到女性发明家,我们看到的是爱迪生”。
可以推断出女性发明家不被认可促使AlexandraDean拍了一部关于Lamarr的电影。
故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文中第五段“…ButitwastheirmalecolleagueswhowonrecognitionandNobelPrizes.Thenumbersreflectit:
Womenhavewon48NobelPrizescomparedwith844formen.Inthesciences,womenhavewonjust19.”(但她们的男性同事获得了表彰和诺贝尔奖。
数字反映了这一点:
女性获得了48个诺贝尔奖,而男性获得了844个。
在科学领域,女性仅获得了19个奖项)可知,在获得诺贝尔奖上女性数量和男性数量存在着巨大的差异,科学领域尤其明显,由此推知,在科学领域男女受到不公平对待。
故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段中“Hermostenduringinvention:
aformoffrequencyhoppingthatwastheforerunnerofBluetooth,Wi-FiandGPS,allofwhichsitinyourphone.”可知,她最持久的发明是一种跳频形式,它是蓝牙,Wi-Fi和GPS的先驱,可推知她是智能手机的先驱。
故选D。
【点睛】
C
OverthepastfivedecadesmosquitopopulationsinpartsoftheBaltimorehaveincreasedrapidlybyafactorof10-asituationwithworryinginferencesforthespreadof
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