施心远主编《听力教程》3第2版Unit8答案.docx
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施心远主编《听力教程》3第2版Unit8答案.docx
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施心远主编《听力教程》3第2版Unit8答案
UNIT8
SectionOneTacticsforListening
Part1SpotDictation
CorporateSocialResponsibility(企业的社会责任)
Onceuponatime,all-oralmostall-businesseswere
(1)greedyandrapacious,sparingathoughtfortheir
(2)workersortheenvironmentonlyinorderto(3)workouthowtoexploitthem.Thenbossesfoundtheir(4)consciences,guided(orsometimesforced)by(5)customersorcriticsfromthe(6)non-profitworld.Theydiscoveredtheideathatcompaniesshouldnotexistonlytomakeaprofitbutto(7)servesociety.Thuscorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)gotits(8)startasabusinessfashion,anditisnowhardtofindafirmthathasnot(9)comeupwithanearnest(10)statementaboutitsrelationswiththewiderworld.
CSRiscloselylinkedwiththeprinciplesof(11)SustainableDevelopmentinproposingthatenterprisesshould(12)beobligedtomakedecisionsbasednotonlyonthefinancialfactorsbutalsoonthesocialandenvironmental(13)consequencesoftheiractivities.Issueslikeenvironmentaldamage,impropertreatmentofworkersand(14)faultyproductionleadingtocustomersinconvenienceordanger,(15)arehighlightedinthemedia.
Someinvestorsandinvestmentfundmanagershavebegunto(16)takeaccountofacorporation’spolicyinmaking(17)investmentdecisions.SomeconsumershavebecomeincreasinglysensitivetotheCSRperformanceofthecompanies(18)fromwhichtheybuytheirgoodsandservices.Thesetrends(19)havecontributedtothepressureoncompaniesto(20)operateinaneconomically,sociallyandenvironmentallysustainableway.
Part2ListeningforGist
SmallretailersacrosstheUnitedStatesarefacingthesamechallenge:
competitionfromshoppingmalls(大型购物中心)andchainstores(连锁店).But,indowntownDickson,Tennessee,agroupofretailmerchants(零售商)havebandedtogether(紧密团结起来)towinback(赢回)theircustomerswhohavebeenattractedtoshoppingareas(商业圈)intheneighboringbigcity.
DicksonisatypicalsmallAmericancity.Ithasquietresidentialareas(居民区)andanicelittledowntownthatwasonceathrivingretailcenter.ButaccordingtoDavidHamilton,presidentofDickson'sChamberofCommerce(商会),highwayconstructionoverthepastseveralyearschangedthat.Beingjust65kilometersawayfromabigcitylikeNashville,MrHamiltonsays,presentsanotherchallengetoDickson'sdowntownshoppingarea."Becausewe'resoclosetoNashville,andbecausesomanypeopleworkinNashville,whentheythinkaboutshopping,theythinkofgoingtoNashvillemalls."
ButsmallbusinessownersindowntownDicksondidn'tgiveup.Instead,theydecidedtofightback.Morethan40ofthemfoundedtheRetailMerchantsAssociationofDowntownDickson.Membersofthenewassociationarecommittedtosuccess;theypaymonthlydues(月缴会费)andmeetperiodicallytosuggestanddiscusscreativewaysofattractingmoreshopperstodowntown.Mr.WilliamssaysoneideaiscreatingeventsmodeledontheannualChristmasparadethroughthedowntownareathatattractsalargenumberofcityresidents.Freerefreshments(茶点,小吃)andgiveaways(免费样品)willbepartoftheseregularevents.Mr.Williamssaysthegroupisalsoplanningtobeautifythedowntownareawithplantsandpaint.
Thoughitmightseemhardtocompetewithbigchainstores,smallretailershaveanadvantage.Theyhaveapersonalapproachinservingcustomers.ChamberofCommercepresidentDavidHamiltonagrees.Hesaysretailersinhiscityservecustomerswell,andcustomersinreturn,shouldsupportthembyshoppingintheirstores.
Thedowntownareaistheheartofacity.AndmembersofDickson'snewRetailMerchantsAssociationaredeterminedtoworktogethertokeeptheheartbeating-torevitalize(使。
。
恢复生气)downtownDicksonsoitisonceagainabusy,welcomingplaceforpeopletocomeandshop.
Exercise
Directions:
Listentothepassageandfinditstopicsentence.
Thetopicsentenceis"IndowntownDicksonTennessee,agroupofretailmerchantshavebandedtogethertowinbacktheircustomerswhohavebeenattractedtoshoppingareasintheneighboringbigcity."
SectionTwoListeningComprehension
Part1Dialogue
HavingTheirBabiesatHome
-Whatabout...um...thenumberofmotherswhoarenowchoosingtohavetheirbabiesathome.Isthata,agrowingnumberinAustralia?
-It'sstillaveryverysmallproportionatthemomentandthereforemany,um,hospitalsarethinkingofactuallyintroducingbirthingcenters,birthingunits.Wehaveoneatourhospitalatthemoment,wherethe,theunitissetupasabedroomandakitchenandthewomancanactuallywalkaroundincomfortandjustpretendit'sherownhome.
-Soit'slikeahomeinthehospital?
-Yeah,it'slikealittlemaisonetteinthehospitaland,er,it'ssoclosebytothetheatreanddeliverysuites(产房)thatifanythingshouldgowrong(出故障)anddidgowrongtheycould
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