黑龙江省庆安县第三中学学年高二下期末考试英语试题及答案.docx
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黑龙江省庆安县第三中学学年高二下期末考试英语试题及答案.docx
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黑龙江省庆安县第三中学学年高二下期末考试英语试题及答案
黑龙江省庆安县第三中学2013-2014学年高二下期末考试英语试题及答案
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.
Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrownupswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstakeawayfood.
Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.
Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.
Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.
1.Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?
A.Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.B.Thosewhooftentakeexercise.
C.Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.D.Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.
2.Theword“steering”underlinedinthelastsentencemostprobablymeans________.
A.forcingB.drivingC.guidingD.moving
3.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.
A.tellastoryB.providefactsC.compareopinionsD.giveadvice
4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Howmanychildrengetoverweight.
B.Whatishealthyeating.
C.Whychildrengetoverweight.
D.Howtopreventchildrenfromgettingoverweight.
B
Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal(谷类),eggsandtoast.Othershadcokesandcandyforlunch,whilewehadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromtheotherkids’.ButatleastIwasnotaloneinmysuffering.Mysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemean(吝啬的)motherasIdid.
Mymotherinsistedonknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhatweweredoing.Wehadtowearcleanclotheseveryday.Otherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofdisgrace(丢脸)becauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.
Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedby9:
00eachnightandupat7:
45thenextmorning.Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecouragetobreakChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelayawakeallnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwithblackmarks.Noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout.
Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Usingthisasabackground,I’mnowtryingtobringupmythreechildren.I’mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkIammeanbecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherintheworld.
5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter’smotherwas________.
A.generoustoallherchildrenB.verycrueltoherchildren
C.verymeanwithmoneymattersD.verystrictwithherchildren
6.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthewriterhatetodomost?
A.Eatingdifferentlyfromotherkids.
B.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.
C.Wearingcleanclothesmadebymother.
D.Lettingmotherknowwheretheywere.
7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.thewriter'sfamilylivedahardlife
B.motherwaspunishedforbreakingtheChildLaborLaw
C.alltheotherkidsstudiedbetterthanthewriter
D.thewriterworkedhardandusuallygotgoodgradesinstudies
8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriterhasadeephatredforhermother.
B.Thewriterisverythankfulforhermother.
C.Thewriterisseverewithherchildrenwhenbringingthemup.
D.Motherpractisedeconomyinrunningherhome.
C
ToysAnno…
Theworld’ssmallest,butthemostbeautifulexhibitionspaceforold-daytoys.
Openinghours
Monday—Friday:
10a.m.—6p.m.
Sunday:
9a.m.—1p.m.
NationalMuseum,London
Bus26/91/206
FREEserviceforallyoungpeople
aged8-16
●Homeworkstaff(工作人员)onhandtohelpyou
●Spacetowork
●Books & revisionguides
●FREEInternetuse
●FREEprinting
ManchesterLibrary&InformationService
Escape(逃脱)fromtheMummy’sTomb!
LetournewonlinegametakeyoutoanoldEgyptiantomb(埃及古墓).
Becomeabraveexplorerandcollectwonderfulthingsthousandsofyearsold.Butbecareful—there’samummy(木乃伊)goingaroundthetomb.
CanyoubringthewonderfulthingssafelybacktoWorldmuseumwithoutbeinghurtbythemummy?
Visit www.livepoolmuseum.org uk/mummystombandfindout!
Learningfrompoo(粪便)!
1:
30p.m,2:
15p.m, & 3p.m.July
Itmightsoundterriblebutarchaeologists(考古学家)canfindoutmanythingsfrompoo—likehowpeopleinthepastlivedandwhattheyare.Ifyouhaveinterests,comeandjoinustowatchsomesamples(notrealpool)andseeifyoucanrecreatethedietsofourancestors(祖先).
PickupafreeticketfromtheWorldMuseumwelcomedesk.
9.WhatservicedoesToysAnnogive?
A.Offeringlargesttoys B.Makingbeautifultoys
C.Showingold-daytoys D.Sellingsmallesttoys
10.AboyagedtenCAN’T________withHomeworkSupportService.
A.askthestafftodohishomework
B.printwithoutpaying
C.searchforinformationonline
D.reviewlessonswithguides
11.EscapefromtheMummy’sTombisa(an)________.
A.guidebook B.onlinegame C.sciencefictionfilm D.popularmagazine
D(A卷作答)
Bestknownasanauthoroffairytales(童话),HansChristianAndersen(1805—1875)wrotesuchchildren’sstoriesas TheUglyDuckling,TheLittleMermaid,andTheEmperor’sNewClothes.However,hewasalsoanactor,asinger,andanartist.Asanartist,hewasparticularlygoodatpapercutting.
Andersenhadmanyreasonsformakinghispapercuttings,butthemainonewastogivepleasure.Andersenlovedtotellhisinterestingstoriestoanyonewhowouldlisten.Ashespoke,hewouldtakeouthisscissorsandmakeawonderfulpapercuttingtohelphiswords.
Healsofoundthathispapercuttingshelpedwithabettercommunicationbetweenhimselfandothers.Althoughashyman,hestilllovedtotellhisstoriesfacetofacewithhislisteners.Hisstoriesandpapercuttingshelpedhimtocommunicatewhenhewouldhaveotherwisefeltuncomfortable.
Thepapercuttingsalsobecamegreatgiftsforfriendsandfamilies.Hewouldgivehiscuttingsnotonlytochildrenbutalsotogrown-ups.Whenhiswritingbecamefamous,thesegiftswereevenmorevalued.
Nowmorethan100yearsold,manyofAndersen’sfinepapercuttingsstillexistinamuseuminDenmarkdevotedtohisworks.WhileAndersenwillalwaysberememberedforhisfairytales,hisbeautifulworksofartalsoremainforalltoenjoy.
12.ThispassagemainlydiscussesHansChristianAndersenasa(n) .
A.singer B.artist C.actor D.writer
13.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatAndersendidhisfinepapercuttingsinthe .
A.1500s B.1600s C.1700s D.1800s
14.HispapercuttingsmadeitmucheasierforAndersento .
A.livequiteabusylife B.becomeawell-knownwriter
C.getalongwellwithothers D.writewonderfulstoriesforchildren
15.WhichofthefollowingaboutAndersenisdiscussedinthispassage?
A.Whyhewasfondofpapercutting.
B.Whichfairytaleshehadpublished.
C.Howhebecamegoodatpapercutting.
D.Whenhebecamefamousasastory-teller
D(B卷作答)
LearningaforeignlanguagewillbecompulsoryfromtheageofseveninEngland’sprimaryschoolsinanationalcurriculum.Theplanswillbeputouttopublicconsultationlaterintheyear.TheDepartmentofEducationsaidthattheaimwastoensurethatpupilsleftprimaryschoolwithhighstandardsofabilitieslikewritingandspeaking.TheproposalscomeamongconcernsoveradeclineinpupilstakingforeignlanguagesatGCSE(GeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation).In2010,43%ofGCSEpupilswereenteredforalanguage,downfromapeakof75%in2002.
Undertheplan,primaryschoolscouldofferlessonsinMandarin,LatinandGreek,aswellasFrench,GermanandSpanish.Theplansareexpectedtoemphasizetheimportanceofgrammar,settingoutexactlywhatchildrenshouldbeexpectedtobetaughteachyear,aswellasgivinglistsofwordstheyshouldbeabletospell.Pupilswillbereadpoemsbytheirteachers,learnsimplepoemsbyheartandpracticerecitalsfromtheageoffive.
RussellHobby,generalsecretaryoftheschoolleaders’union,NAHT,said,“Recitingpoetryandlearningforeignlanguagesaregreatforyoungchildren.”However,headdedthatteachersshouldbegiventhe“respectfortheirexperienceandprofessionalism”toknowhowtoteachthesesubjects.
MichaelRosen,thechildren’swriterandpoet,expresseddoubtaboutwhathecalled“governme
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