英文论文写作常用句式.docx

英文论文写作常用句式.docx

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英文论文写作常用句式

Beginning

lInthispaper,wefocusontheneedfor

lThispaperproceedsasfollow.

lThestructureofthepaperisasfollows.

lInthispaper,weshallfirstbrieflyintroducefuzzysetsandrelatedconcepts

lTobeginwithwewillprovideabriefbackgroundonthe

Introduction

lThiswillbefollowedbyadescriptionofthefuzzynatureoftheproblemandadetailedpresentationofhowtherequiredmembershipfunctionsaredefined.

lDetailsonxxandxxarediscussedinlatersections.

lInthenextsection,afterastatementofthebasicproblem,varioussituationsinvolvingpossibilityknowledgeareinvestigated:

first,anentirelypossibilitymodelisproposed;thenthecasesofafuzzyservicetimewithstochasticarrivalsandnon‑fuzzyserviceruleisstudied;lastly,fuzzyserviceruleareconsidered.

Review

lThisreviewisfollowedbyanintroduction.

lAbriefsummaryofsomeoftherelevantconceptsinxxxandxxxispresentedinSection2.

lInthenextsectionabriefviewofthe....isgiven.

lInthenextsection,ashortreviewof...isgivenwithspecialregardto...

lSection2reviewsrelevantresearchrelatedtoxx.

lSection1.1brieflysurveysthemotivationforamethodologyofaction,while1.2looksatthedifficultiesposedbythecomplexityofsystemsandoutlinestheneedfordevelopmentofpossibilitymethods.

Body

lSection1definesthenotionofrobustness,andarguesforitsimportance.

lSection1devotedtothebasicaspectsoftheFLCdecision‑makinglogic.

lSection2givesthebackgroundoftheproblemwhichincludesxxx

lSection2discussessomeproblemswithandapproachesto,naturallanguageunderstanding.

lSection2explainshowflexibilitywhichoften...canbeexpressedintermsoffuzzytime‑window

lSection3discussestheaspectsoffuzzysettheorythatareusedinthe...

lSection3describesthesystemitselfinageneralway,includingthe..andalsodiscusseshowtoevaluatesystemperformance.

lSection3describesanewmeasureofxx.

lSection3demonstratestheuseoffuzzypossibilitytheoryintheanalysisofxx.

lSection3isafinedescriptionoffuzzyformulationofhumandecision.

lSection3,isdevelopedtothemodelingandprocessingoffuzzydecisionrules

lThemainideaoftheFLCisdescribedinSection3whileSection4describesthexxstrategies.

lSection3and4showexperimentalstudiesforverifyingtheproposedmodel.

lSection4discussesapreviousfuzzyset‑basedapproachtocostvarianceinvestigation.

lSection4givesaspecificexampleofxxx.

lSection4istheexperimentalstudytomakeafuzzymodelofmemoryprocess.

lSection4containsadiscussionoftheimplicationoftheresultsofSection2and3.

lSection4appliesthisfuzzymeasuretotheanalysisofxxandillustrateitsuseonexperimentaldata.

lSection5presentstheprimaryresultsofthepaper:

afuzzysetmodel..

lSection5containssomeconclusionsplussomeideasforfurtherwork.

lSection6illustratethemodelwithanexample.

lVariouswaysoffuzzificationandthereasonsfortheirchoicearediscussedverybrieflyinSection2.

lInSection2arepresentedtheblockdiagramexpressionofawholemodel

ofhumanDMsystem

lInSection2weshalllistacollectionofbasicassumptionswhicha...schememustsatisfy.

lInSection2ofthispaper,wepresentrepresentationanduniquenesstheoremsforthefundamentalmeasurementoffuzzinesswhenthedomainofdiscourseisorder‑dense.

lInSection3,wedescribethepreliminaryresultsofanempiricalstudy

currentlyinprogresstoverifythemeasurementmodelandtoconstructmembershipfunctions.

lInSection5isanalyzedtheinferenceprocessthroughthetwokindsofinferenceexperiments...

ThisSection

lInthissection,thecharacteristicsandenvironmentunderwhichMRPis

designedaredescribed.

lWewillprovideinthissectionbasicterminologiesandnotationswhich

arenecessaryfortheunderstandingofsubsequentresults.

取我想取，求我所求……

英文论文写作常用句式

NextSection

lThenextsectiondescribesthemathematicsthatgoesintothecomputerimplementationofsuchfuzzylogicstatements.

lHowever,itiscumbersomeforthispurposeandinpracticalapplicationstheformulaewererearrangedandsimplifiedasdiscussedinthenextsection.

lThethreecomponentswillbedescribedinthenexttwosection,andanexampleofxxanalysisofacomputerinformationsystemwillthenillustratetheiruse.

lWecaninterprettheresultsofExperimentsIandIIasinthefollowingsections.

lThenextsectionsummarizesthemethodinafromthatisusefulforargumentsbasedonxx

Summary

lThispaperconcludeswithadiscussionoffutureresearchconsiderationinsection5.

lSection5summarizestheresultsofthisinvestigation.

lSection5givestheconclusionsandfuturedirectionsofresearch.

lSection7providesasummaryandadiscussionofsomeextensionsofthepaper.

lFinally,conclusionsandfutureworkaresummarized

lThebasicquestionsposedabovearethendiscussedandconclusionsaredrawn.

lSection7istheconclusionofthepaper.

Chapter0.Abstract

lAbasicprobleminthedesignofxxispresentedbythechoiceofaxxrateforthemeasurementofexperimentalvariables.

lThispaperexaminesanewmeasureofxxinxxbasedonfuzzymathematicswhichovercomesthedifficultiesfoundinotherxxmeasures.

lThispaperdescribesasystemfortheanalysisofthexx.

lThemethodinvolvestheconstructionofxxfromfuzzyrelations.

lTheprocedureisusefulinanalyzinghowgroupsreachadecision.

lThetechniqueusedistoemployanewlydevelopedandversatilexxalgorithms.

lTheusefulnessofxxisalsoconsidered.

lAbriefmethodologyusedinxxisdiscussed.

lTheanalysisisusefulinxxandxxproblem.

lAmodelisdevelopedforaxxanalysisusingfuzzymatrices.

lAlgorithmstocombinetheseestimatesandproduceaxxarepresentedandjustified.

lTheuseofthemethodisdiscussedandanexampleisgiven.

lResultsofanexperimentalapplicationsofthisxxanalysisprocedurearegiventoillustratetheproposedtechnique.

lThispaperanalysesproblemsin

lThispaperoutlinesthefunctionscarriedoutby...

lThispaperincludesanillustrationofthe...

lThispaperprovidesanoverviewandinformationusefulforapproaching

lEmphasisisplacedontheconstructionofacriterionfunctionbywhichthexxinachievingahierarchicalsystemofobjectivesareevaluated.

lThemainemphasisisplacedontheproblemofxx

lOurproposedmodelisverifiedthroughexperimentalstudy.

lTheexperimentalresultsrevealinterestingexamplesoffuzzyphasesof:

xx,xx

lThecompatibilityofaprojectintermsofcost,andxxarelikewiserepresentedbylinguisticvariables.

lAdidacticexampleisincludedtoillustratethecomputationalprocedure

Chapter1.Introduction

Time

lOverthecourseofthepast30years,..hasemergedformintuitive

lTechnologicalrevolutionshaverecentlyhittheindustrialworld

lTheadventof...systemsforhashadasignificantimpactonthe

lThedevelopmentof...isexplored

lDuringthepastdecade,thetheoryoffuzzysetshasdevelopedinavarietyofdirections,

lTheconceptofxxwasinvestigatedquiteintensivelyinrecentyears

lTherehasbeenaturningpointin...methodologyinaccordancewiththeadventof...

lAmajorconcernin...todayistocontinuetoimprove...

lAxxisalatecomerinthepartrepresentationarena.

lAtthetimeofthiswriting,thereisstillnostandardwayofxx

lAlthoughalotofeffortisbeingspentonimprovingtheseweaknesses,theefficientandeffectivemethodhasyettobedeveloped.

lThepioneerworkcanbetracedtoxx[1965].

lTodate,noneofthemethodsdevelopedisperfectandallarefarfromreadytobeusedincommercialsystems.

Objective/Goal/Purpose

lThepurposeoftheinferenceenginecanbeoutlinedasfollows:

lTheultimategoalofthexxsystemistoallowthenon‑expertstoutilizetheexistingknowledgeintheareaofmanualhandlingofloads,andtoprovideintelligent,computer‑aidedinstructionforxxx.

lThepaperconcernsthedevelopmentofaxx

lThescopeofthisresearchliesin

lThemainthemeofthepaperistheapplicationofrule‑baseddecisionmaking.

lTheseobjectivesaretobemetwithsuchthoroughnessandconfidenceastopermit...

lTheobjectivesofthe...operationsstudyareasfollows:

lTheprimarypurpose/consideration/objectiveof

lTheultimategoalofthisconceptistoprovide

lThemainobjectiveofsucha...systemisto

lTheaimofthispaperistoprovidemethodstoconstructsuchprobabilitydistribution.

lInordertoachievetheseobjectives,anxxmustmeetthefollowingrequirements:

lInordertotakeadvantageoftheirsimilarity

lmoreresearchisstillrequiredbeforefinalgoalof...canbecompleted

lInthistrial,theobjectiveistogenerate...

lforthesakeofconcentratingon...researchissues

lAmajorgoalofthisreportistoextendtheutilizationofarecentlydevelopedprocedureforthexx.

lForanillustrativepurpose,fourwell‑knownORproblemsarestudiedinpresenceoffuzzydata:

xx.

lAmajorthrustofthepaperistodiscussapproachesandstrategiesforstructuring..methods

lThisillustrationpointsouttheneedtospecify

lTheultimategoalisbothdescriptiveandprescriptive.

lChapter2.LiteratureReview

lAwealthofinformationistobefoundinthestatisticsliterature,forexample,regardingxx

lAconsiderableamountofresearchhasbeendone..duringthelastdecade

lAgreatnumberofstudiesreportonthetreatmentofuncertaintiesassociatedwithxx.

lThereisconsiderableamountofliteratureonp