西城区高一上期末英语.docx
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西城区高一上期末英语.docx
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西城区高一上期末英语
2017西城区高一(上)期末英语
A卷满分90分
第一部分
Ⅰ.听力理解(共三节,满分225分)
第一节:
(共4小题;每小题15分,满分6分)
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话你将听一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookstore.
2.Whatdoesthemandotoexercisenow?
A.Gotoagym.B.Goswimming.C.Gojogging.
3.Whydoesthewomancometotheshop?
A.Tobuyshoes.B.Torepairshoes.C.Tochangeshoes.
4.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Moveaway.B.Staywheresheis.C.Moveoveroneseat.
第二节:
(共6小题;每小题15分,满分9分)
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒
钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料,回答第5至第6小题。
5.Howmanyclocksdoesthewomanhaveinherbedroom?
A.3.B.5.C.10.
6.Whydoesthewomanhavesomanyclocksinherbedroom?
A.Sheiscrazyaboutclocks.
B.Herclocksdon'tworkwell.
C.Itisdifficultforhertowakeup.
听第6段材料,回答第7至第8小题。
7.HowoldwasthemanwhenheknewabouttheInternetforthefirsttime?
A.5.B.6.C.8.
8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsocialnetworking?
A.Boring.B.Hard.C.Fun.
高一英语第一学期期末试卷第2页(共14页)
听第7段材料,回答第9至第10小题。
9.Howlongdidthemanworkataradiostation?
A.2years.B.4years.C.6years.
10.Whydoesthemanwanttostudyfurther?
A.Togetanewjob.
B.Toworkinalocalradiostation.
C.Togetpromotedinhispresentjob.
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题15分,满分225分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
TheMagicofGiving
ItwasChristmasday,andIwascoveredinflour,sugar,andeggs.TodayIwasdeterminedtobecometheQueenofthe11,evenifmykitchensmelledlikeburnedsugar.
Mygrandfatherlovedsweets.WhenIwasyounger,heusedto12hisbelovedcoconutcandiesinadrawerandhidethekey.So,thenightbeforehis80thbirthday,mycousinandIworkedhardinourtinykitchen.Atmidnight,wemeasuredflourandsugar,separatedeggs,andmixedtherightpigments(色素)to13hissmile.
Whenmygrandpatastedhiscoconutcookies,ourpigmentsindeedpaintedhistoothlesssmile.Attheendoftheday,excitedly,nexttothecookieboxwefounda14thatread,“Thanksforrefreshingmyenergyinsucha(n)15way.”
ItwasthenthatIfellinlovewithcookinganditsmagicalabilityto16someone'sday.ThisChristmas,Ibakedformyfriends,family,andforcharity.AstheleaderoftheYouthinActiongroupatmyschool,I17abakesaletosupportpoorfamilies.Andso,withallthoseto⁃be⁃warmed18inmind,IbusiedmyselfaroundthekitchencarryingoutmyyearlyChristmasbakingmarathon,producingdonuts.
Ispreadmyspices(辛香料)carefullyontothedough.Iknowitsounds19toputspicesinadessert,butwhatbetterwaytowarmheartsthanwithsuchflavorinthemiddleofacold,hard20?
There'snothingbetterthanwatching21bread.Whenyou'vespenthourspreparingit,watchingbreadriseislikewatchingyourbabygrowupandseeingallyourhardworkcome22.
SomedaymaybeI'llbeabananabreadandriseintoanindividual(个人)whoishardenedbyexperienceontheoutsidebutis23softandsweetontheinside.SomedaymaybeIwillaffectotherswithmywarmthandgivethemstrongerdesireforasweetlife.
24Isortedthedonutsintoseparate,personalizedboxes,IsmiledinthelightofthecandleandrealizedthatIhad25themagicofgiving.
11.A.caféB.kitchenC.bakeryD.restaurant
12.A.lockB.stealC.makeD.taste
13.A.manageB.forceC.returnD.color
14.A.noteB.signC.letterD.notice
15.A.easyB.usualC.sweetD.exact
16.A.haveB.brightenC.beginD.widen
17.A.closedB.developedC.stoppedD.organized
18.A.studentsB.heartsC.leadersD.hands
19.A.difficultB.popularC.strangeD.attractive
20.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
21.A.risingB.cuttingC.eatingD.steaming
22.A.aloneB.aliveC.lovelyD.lively
23.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.just
24.A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.As
25.A.recognizedB.performedC.discoveredD.invented
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
26.Ifyourgrandmotheris66yearsold,whichtourmightbesuitableforher?
A.NewYorktoMiamiTourB.RoadTripUSA
C.SouthernerD.AmericatheBeautiful
27.Accordingtothepassage,RoadTripUSA.
A.laststhesamedaysasSoutherner
B.chargestheleastfeeofthefourtours
C.hasmoredestinationsthantheothertours
D.sharesthesametourtypeasAmericatheBeautiful
28.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.
A.awebsiteB.amagazineC.areportD.abook
B
Mybirthdaypresentcameinthemailalittleearlythisyearandmychildrenarethesweethearts.Theyletmegoaheadandopenit.Itwasanewrecordplayertoplaymyoldrecordson.Isetitupinmybedroom.Itlookedlikeablackbriefcasebutithadspeakersbuiltintothesides.IwentovertotherecordcollectionthatIhadkeptsincechildhoodandpulledouta35⁃year⁃oldrecord.Iplaceditgentlyontherecordplayer.Ipushedonthepowerbutton.ThenIcarefullypickeduptheneedleandplaceditonthespinning(旋转)record.Thenthesweetsoundofmusicflowedfromtherecordplayerintomyearsanddowntomysoul.Itwasoneofthosemomentsofpurejoythatmakeslifesowonderful.Iclosedmyeyesanddancedtothesound.InmymindIwasfourteenyearsoldagain,singinganddancingtothemusicinmymom'slivingroom.
Iopenedmyeyesagainandsmiled.Myyoungpuppy,however,jumpedupanddownaroundmyfeetandbarkedhappilywhileIdancedwithdelighttothesweetsoundscomingfrommybirthdaypresent.
Ihavebeenthankfulforsomanysweetsoundsinmylife.Ihaveheardthefirstbirdssinginginthespring.Ihaveheardthewindwhistlingthroughthetrees.Ihaveheardmynewbornbabies'firstcries.Ihaveheardchildrenlaughingandplaying.Ihaveheardthewonderfulwords,“Iloveyou.”Ihaveheardbeautiful,gloriousmusic.Ihopetokeepaddingthesoundsofmyownlove,laughter,kindness,andjoytothemtoo.IhopetodoallIcantomakethisearthsoundalittlemorelikeHeaven.Mayyoudosoaswell.
29.Whatwasmybirthdaypresentinthepassage?
A.Anewspeaker.B.Arecordplayer.
C.Ablackbriefcase.D.Arecordcollection.
30.What'stherightorderoftheevents?
①Idancedtothesound.
②Ipushedonthepowerbutton.
③Thesweetsoundofmusicflowed.
④Iwentovertotherecordcollection.
A.②③①④B.②①③④C.④③②①D.④②③①
31.Theunderlinedword“glorious”inParagraph3probablymeans.
A.attractiveB.modernC.classicD.loud
32.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MyOwnLoveB.SweetSounds
C.MyBirthdayPresentD.UnforgettableMemories
C
ElectricCars
Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?
Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.Butsomecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshavespecialmotorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.
Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanewinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Theywerepopularwhenthetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.Recently,
electriccarshaveagainbecomepopularbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpolluteless.
Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreduced
pollution.Inareaswherethereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,thereislesspollution.Butit
isimportanttounderstandthatelectriccarsstillcausepollution.Rememberthattheelectricityto
powerelectriccarshastocomefromsomewhere,whichismostlikelyapowerstation.Unless
thesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergy,theyaremostlikelyburningcoalandoiltomake
electricity.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.
Thereareseveralcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,whichdon'twanttorelyonoilcoming
fromothercountriestopowertheirtransportationsystems.Theywantthepowertocomefrom
withintheircountry,andsinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpower
stations,thereislessofaneedtoimportoil.
Despitethebenefitsofelectriccars,therearesomeproblemswiththemaswell.One
disadvantageisthatelectriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars.Thisismostlyduetothe
highcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.Electriccarsrunonbatteries,justlikeamobilephone
does.Butunlikeamobilephone,youcannotchargeyourelectriccar'sbatterybypluggingitinto
awall.Theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.Now,thereisalackofplaceswherepeople
canchargethebatteries.Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfaraspetrolcars.
Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutofelectricity(andthecarwillstop)before
theyreachtheirdestination.
Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethat
thepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.
33.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?
A.Electriccarsmakesomecountriesindependent.
B.Electriccarscausenopollutiontotheenvironment.
C.Electriccarshavesomeadvantagesoverpetrolcars.
D.Electriccarsneedelectricityfromsolarorwindenergy.
34.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedastheshortcomingsofelectriccars?
A.Petrolcarsarecheaperthanelectriccars.
B.Electriccarsneedspecialmotorstogetpower.
C.Petrolcarscantravelfartherthanelectriccars.
D.Electriccarsneedspecialplacestogetcharged.
35.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.electriccarswilltaketheplaceofpetrolcars
B.nooneholdshopeforelectriccarsatpresent
C.electriccarswastemoreenergythanbefore
D.moreandm
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