高考英语北师大版选修七Unit19 Language.docx
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高考英语北师大版选修七Unit19 Language.docx
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高考英语北师大版选修七Unit19Language
、
话题:
语言文化
话题单词
1.grammar/ɡræmə/n.语法
2.dialect/daΙəlekt/n.方言
3.accent/æksənt/n.口音
4.sentence/sentəns/n.句子
5.usage/jʊːsΙdʒ/n.使用,用法
6.expression/Ιkspreʃən/n.词语;表达
7.command/kəmɑːnd/vt.&n.命令,指令
8.vocabulary/vəkæbjʊlərΙ/n.词汇
9.pronunciation/prənʌnsΙeΙʃən/n.发音
10.gradually/ɡrædʒʊəlΙ/adv.逐渐地
11.enrich/ΙnrΙtʃ/vt.使充实,使丰富
12.official/əfΙʃəl/adj.官方的,正式的
13.conquer/kɒŋkə/vt.占领,征服
14.actually/æktʃʊəlΙ/adv.事实上
15.benefit/benΙfΙt/vt.受益
16.fluent/flʊ(ː)ənt/adj.流利的
话题短语
1.languagelearningstrategies语言学习策略
2.formthehabitofreading养成阅读习惯
3.attitudestolearning学习态度
4.makeuseof利用
5.suchas例如
6.playapartin扮演……角色,充当……作用
7.languagelearning语言学习
8.evenif/though即使
9.regard...as把……当作……
10.theeffectivewaystodosth.有效的办事方法
11.alargenumberof大量的
12.believeitornot信不信由你
13.readingcomprehension阅读理解
14.haveanadvantageover在……有优势
15.writingskills写作技巧
16.enlargeone’svocabulary扩大某人的词汇量
话题句型
1.Somethinkintoday’sworldweneedtomakefrequentcontactswithdifferentpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworld,soitisabsolutelynecessarytolearnEnglish.
一些人认为,在当今世界,我们常常需要跟全世界不同地方的人接触,所以学英语是很有必要的。
2.OthersfeellearningEnglishisnothingbutaburden.其他的人认为学英语只是一种负担。
3.ThereareseveralreasonswhyIlikeEnglishbest.我最喜欢英语,有几个理由。
4.Therefore,agoodcommandofEnglishwillgreatlybenefitmeinmywork.
因此,学好英语能够大大地使我的工作受益。
话题语篇
(2015·高考四川卷)假如你是李夏。
你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖,希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平,她可以教英语作为回报。
请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿;2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由;3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议;4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。
【话题模板】
Hi,Sharon,
ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.Iamquiteinterestedinit.IamChinese,whichmeansMandarinisamustformetocommunicatewithothersinmydailylife.SoI’mquiteconfidentthatIcanhelpyoulearnMandarin.
LearningMandarintakestime,soifyouwanttolearnitwell,youshouldspendmuchtimepracticingMandarineveryday.Besides,youcanalsoreadsomebooksinChinese,seesomeChinesefilmsandlistentosomeChineseradioprogrammes.Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforalanguagelearning,bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.
Inyourpost,yousayyoucanteachEnglishasareward.ItisjustwhatIwant.WecancontacteachotherbyvideochateverynightforhalfanhourinEnglishandhalfanhourinChinese,sothatwecanimproveouroralspeaking.
Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!
LiXia
Ⅰ.单词过关
A.拼写单词
1.vt. 达到;获得
2.vt.确保,保证
3.vt.扩大
4.vt.保证
5.vt.像;与……相似
6.vt.购买
7.vi.&vt.加速
8.n.流利度;流畅度
9.n.冒犯;得罪
10.n.十年
B.拓展单词
11.accuracyn.精准度,准确度→adj.精确的,准确的→adv.精确地
12.absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席→adj.缺席的,不在场的
13.surroundvt.环绕,围绕→adj.周围的→
n.环境
14.adjustvt.调节;调整→n.调节;调整
15.congratulatevt.祝贺→n.祝贺
16.negotiatevt.谈判;协商→n.谈判;协商
17.approvaln.赞成;赞许;批准→vt.赞成
18.applicantn.申请人→vi.申请→
n.申请书
19.embarrassvt.使窘迫→adj.令人难堪的,令人窘迫的→adj.窘迫的→n.窘迫,难堪
20.informvt.告知,通知→n.信息
C.识记单词
21.trendn.
22.merelyadv.
23.unconsciousadj.
24.acquisitionn.
25.adequateadj.
26.tightadj.
27.resemblevt.
28.ambiguousadj.
29.candidaten.
30.regulationn.
D.语境运用
31.Bobisalwaysatfiguresandcandescribewhathefinds,sotheofhisreportisbeyonddoubt.(accurate)
32.Themanagerrequiredthatheshouldbeofanyuseful.(inform)
33.Manypeoplehaveforthejob.ThemusthandintheirbyFriday.(apply)
34.Hewasfromthemeetingandhismadetheproblemmoredifficult.(absence)
35.Thequestionreallyhim.Inotherwords,thequestionmadehim.(embarrass)
答案:
A.1.attain 2.ensure 3.enlarge 4.guarantee
5.resemble 6.purchase 7.accelerate 8.fluency 9.offence
B.10.decade 11.accurate;accurately 12.absent
13.surrounding;surroundings 14.adjustment 15.congratulation 16.negotiation 17.approve 18.apply;application 19.embarrassing;embarrassed;embarrassment 20.information
C.21.趋势;倾向 22.只;仅仅 23.无意识的;不知不觉的
24.(语言)习得 25.足够的;充分的 26.绷紧的;紧张的
27.像;与……相似 28.模棱两可的 29.侯选人
30.规则
D.31.accurate;accurately;accuracy 32.informed;information 33.applied;applicants;applications 34.absent;absence 35.embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassed
Ⅱ.短语排查
A.短语翻译
1. 学会,理解
2.很久,很长时间
3.故意地
4.另一方面
5.如果;条件是
6.我肯定
7.通知某人某事
8.牢记
9.使增加,使扩大
10.与……相似
11.取得成功
12.缺乏,不存在
13.由……组成
14.与……相异,不同于
15.意识到,觉察到,明白
B.选词填空(选用A中短语填空)
1.Ifyoukeepworkinglikethis,there'snodoubtthatyou'llofothers.
2.thatlettinggoisastateofmindandhasnothingtodowithyouraction.
3.Thenewmethodandmanypeasantsbecameveryskilfulatit.
4.Themedicalteamfivedoctorsandsevennurseshasbeensenttothedisasterarea.
5.Doyouthemtheprogressofthework?
6.Iaskedhimwhyheleftoutimportantinformation.
答案:
A.1.catchon 2.forages 3.onpurpose 4.ontheotherhand 5.providedthat 6.Ibet 7.informsb.ofsth. 8.keepsth.inmind 9.addto 10.besimilarto 11.getahead 12.intheabsenceof 13.consistof 14.differfrom 15.beawareof
B.1.getahead 2.Keepinmind 3.caughton 4.consistingof 5.inform;of 6.onpurpose
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.[教材原句]Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.
早在18世纪人们就预测,有一天英语将成为全球性语言,并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。
[仿写运用]有人预测,未来几年云平台的使用将会翻三倍。
theuseofcloudplatformscouldtripleinthenextcoupleofyears.
2.[教材原句]Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting.
不管是说还是写,高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。
[仿写运用]无论明天下不下雨,我们都要去参观鸟巢。
WearegoingtopayavisittotheBird'sNesttomorrow,.
3.[教材原句]Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.
第三,你们说我只要预付就有折扣。
[仿写运用]只要情况允许,我们下周将举行会议。
circumstancespermit,weshallholdthemeetingnextweek.
答案:
1.Itispredictedthat 2.whetheritrainsornot
3.Providedthat
Ⅳ.课文回扣 语法填空
Itwaspredicted1.Englishwouldbethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.Beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguagecanmakeyoustand
2.andgetahead.However,it'sdifficulttolearnEnglishinthe3.(absent)ofanativelanguageenvironment.Somostofushavetorely4.ourschoolcurriculumwhichencouragesteacherstocreate5.richlanguageenvironmentintheclassroom.
Teachers6.conveyanadequateamountofinputinEnglishtothestudents.Buttoreallygetahead,youneedtodoextraworkoutsideoftheclassroom.Expertsgivesomerecommendations:
7.(set)achievabletargets;ListeningtoanEnglishsongafterreadingthewords;ReadingthenewsinEnglishafterwatchingitin8.ownlanguage;WatchingyourfavouriteDVD;Studyingwithyourfriendsandrewardingyourself.Theserecommendationsareeasytoachieveandwellworththeextraeffort.9.,puttinginthoseextra15minutesadaydoestakededication.Tostaydedicated,youneedtokeepinmind10.
youarelearningEnglish.
答案:
1.that 2.out 3.absence 4.on 5.a 6.must
7.Setting 8.your 9.However 10.why
[对应学生用书P115]
1.absencen.缺席;不在某处;缺乏
(1)inone'sabsence/intheabsenceofsb.
在某人不在的时候;缺乏
absenceofmind心不在焉
(2)absentadj.缺席的;不在意的
beabsentfrom缺席……;不在
(3)absentlyadv.心不在焉地
(1)Heneverquestionshisfather'sabsence.
他从未问过为什么他的父亲不在。
(2)Thoseheatcanwarmthingsupprettyquicklyintheabsenceofacoolingsystem.
在缺少冷却系统的情况下,那些热量能够使物体迅速升温。
(3)Thetotalabsenceofmindcausedhimtofailtheexam.
心不在焉致使他考试失败。
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①Tomwasabsentschoolbecausehewasill.
②themanager'sabsence,Mr.Whiteisinchargeofthebusiness.
③Hisattentionabsorbedbythescreen,hejustnodded
(absent).
④There'san(absence)expressiononhisface.
(2)单句改错
Theboyispoor,towhomlovewastotallyabsentofhischildhood.
答案:
(1)①from ②In ③absently ④absent
(2)of→from
2.guaranteevt.保证;担保;n.保证;担保;保修单
(1)guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事
guaranteetodosth./that...保证做某事;确保……
beguaranteedtodo...肯定会做……
(2)underguarantee在保修期内
givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人担保……
(1)Allstudentsareguaranteedcampusaccommodationfortheirfirstyear.
保证安排所有的学生第一年在校内住宿。
(2)Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican'tguaranteeyouajob.
即使你完成了培训,我也无法保证你能有工作。
(3)Iguaranteethatthiswillnothappenagain.
我保证此类事情不会再发生。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
(1)Iguarantee(pay)offmydebtsontime,nomatterwhathappens.
(2)YouriPhone6willberepairedfreeifit'sstill
guarantee.
答案:
(1)topay
(2)under
3.adjustv.调整,调节;适应,习惯
(1)adjust...to...调整……以适应……
adjustoneselfto...使自己适应于……
adjusttodoing...适应做……
(2)makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto...
对……作出调整
(1)Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustmentsinagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.
为了与国家的足球改革相适应,一些学校必须做出调整。
(2)Wehavebeenpreparingourfighterstoadjustthemselvestocivilsociety.
我们一直在培训我们的战士,以使他们适应普通的社会生活。
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①Ittakeshimquiteawhiletoadjustto(work)nightshifts.
②JustasItriedtomakethenecessary(adjust)tothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.
③Hestoppedtotrytoadjusthiseyesthelight.
(2)单句改错
Iwilladjustmetothesociety.
答案:
(1)①working ②adjustment ③to
(2)me→myself
4.informvt.告知,通知;了解;熟悉
(1)informsb.of/aboutsth. 通知某人某事
keepsb.informedof/about...通知某人关于……;
使某人知道……
informsb.that...通知某人
(2)informationn.消息;信息;通知;数据
(1)Theywouldinformhimofanyprogresstheyhadmade.
他们会把他们取得的任何进展都告诉他。
(2)Wewereinformedthatanearthquakehadoccurredinthewest.
我们获悉西部发生了地震。
[即学即练]
(1)用inform的正确形式填空
①Themanagerputupanoticetokeepthestaffofwhattodothisweek.
②Fordetailed,consultTom,whowell.
(2)同义句改写
Heinformedthecompanythattheshiphadarrivedsafely.(改为简单句)
答案:
(1)①informed ②information;isinformed
(2)Heinformedthecompanyoftheship'ssafearrival.
5.negotiatevt.谈判;协商;商定
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