英语四级考试常考短语.docx
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英语四级考试常考短语.docx
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英语四级考试常考短语
2012年6月英语四级考试常考短语
beaboutto 即将 IamabouttolearnJapanese.不能加表示时间的词或短语.但begoingto后可加
accordingto 按照,根据 Accordingtotheradio,itwillraintomorrow.Hecameaccordingtohispromise.
byaccident 偶然 bychance
Imadeagrammermistakebyaccident.
inaccordancewith 一致;按照;根据 Isoldthehouseinaccordancewithyourorders.
accountfor 解释,说明 Howdoyouaccountforallthesemistakes?
onaccountof 因为,由于 becauseof:
LiPingwaslateforclassthismorningonaccountofthetraffic.
accustomedto 习惯于 1.Theboysoonbecameaccustomedtohardworkandpoorfood.
.Iamaccustomedtothissortofwork
take...intoaccount 考虑 Youmusttakeintoaccounttheboy'slongillness.
inadditionto 除...之外 Anewbabyisanadditiontothefamily.
inaddition=另外
addupto 合计达 Allthisaddsuptoanewconcept(概念)oftheuniverse.
inadvance 事先,在前,预先 Wealwayspaytherentinadvance.
gain/haveanadvantage 胜过,优于 Thissystemwillhaveanadvantageoverthatone.
takeadvantageof 乘...之机,利用 tomakeuseof,e.g.bydeceivingsomeone.
advantageover:
优于
aheadof 在...前面,先于 Ourcompanyisaheadofothermakersofsoap.
intheair 在流行中,在传播中
aboveall 首先,尤其
afterall 毕竟,虽然这样
atall 完全 Idonotagreewithyouatall.
allbut 决不 It'sallbutimpossible.
allout 全力以赴,竭尽全力 Wewentallouttoclimbthemountain.
inall 总共,合计
allowfor 考虑到 You'llhavetoallowthreedaysforthatjob.toprovide(esp.moneyortime)
leavealone 听其自然,不要去管 Leavethatalone:
it'smine.
letalone 听其自然,不要去管
更不用说 1.Lethimalone:
heisdoingnoharm.2.Thebabycannotevenwalk,letalonerun.
oneafteranother 一个接一个
oneanother 互相 Wemadecommentsononeanother'swork.
approveof 赞成,同意 Icanhardlyapproveofit .
anythingbut 根本不 Thelittlebridgeisanythingbutsafe.
Iwilldoanythingbutthat.
arriveat 到达 Aftermanyhours'talk,thecommitteearrivedatadecision.
asfor 至于 Youcanhaveabed,butasforthechildren,they'llhavetosleeponthefloor.
asif/asthough 好像,仿佛
asto 至于 1.He'sveryconcernedastowhetherit'stherightjobforhim.2.correctlyplacedastosizeandcolor
I asidefrom 除...之外(尚有) =apartfrom
Goodwork,apartfromafewslightfaults.
askafter 询问,问候 Heaskafteryou/yourhealth.
askfor 请求,要求
attachedto 系,贴,连接;附属;依恋 1.Iwasattachedtothenavalcollegeasaspecialinstructorforsixmonths.2.Iamveryattachedtothatcar.
payattentionto 注意 Youmustpayattentiontotheteacher.
on(the/an)average 平均,一般说来 Onaveragewereceivefiveletterseachday.
rightaway 立刻,马上 Doitrightaway!
backandforth 来回地,反复地 Thechairrockedbackandforth.
backdown/off 放弃,让步,退却 Isawthatshewasright,soIhadtobackdown.
backof 在...后部,在...背后
backup 支持,援助;
倒退,后退 Thepolicemanwouldn'thavebelievedmeifyouhadn'tbackedmeup.
basedon 以...为基础 Hisargumentisbasedonfacts.
onthebasisof 以...为基础 Societyrestedonthebasisofthefamily.
tobeginwith 首先,第一点 =inthefirstplace:
Wecan'tgo.Tobeginwith,it'stoocold.Besides,we'venomoney
onbehalfof 代表,为了 Thepresidentisill,soI'mspeakingonhisbehalf.
makebelieve 假装 Thechildrenaremakingbelievethatthey'reprincesandprincesses.
atbest/atthebest 最好,充其量 Atbestthecompanywilllosemoneythisyear-atworstitmayhavetoclosedown.
getthebestof 战胜;从中得到最大益处 Theygotthebestoftheotherteamatlast.
makethebestof 充分利用,妥善处理 tomakethebestofabadjob;Hewillmakethebestofthesituation.
do/tryone'sbest 尽力,努力 Wemusttryourbesttoovercomethedifficulty.
forthebetter 好转,向好的方向发展 achangeforthebetter=achangewithgoodresults
getthebetterof 胜过,战胜,在..中占上风 togetthebetterofone'sopponents
hadbetter 最好还是,应该 oughtto,should
onboard 在船(飞机)上 Theygotonboardthetrain.
beboundto 必定,一定 It'sboundtorainsoon.
breakaway(from) 脱离,逃跑 Thecriminalbrokeawayfromthepolicemenwhowereholdinghim.
breakdown 损坏;分解,瓦解 1.Theybreakthedoordown.2.Hisoppositionbrokedown.3.Thecarbrokedown.4.Peterbrokedownandweptwhenhismotherdied.5.Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.
breakin 1强行进入,闯入;
.打断,插嘴 1.Hebrokeinandstolemymoney.2.Shebrokeinwithsomeideasofherown.
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