英语六级考试基础词汇.docx

英语六级考试基础词汇.docx

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英语六级考试基础词汇

英语六级考试基础词汇

bleak

   a.1.没有希望的，凄凉的;2.荒凉的;3.寒冷刺骨的

   A:

Mygrandmotherusedtoblessherselfeverytimeshepassesachurch.

   B:

Shemusthavebeenveryreligious.

   bless

   vt.1.（with）使有幸得到，使具有;2.为…祈神赐福（或保佑）

   A:

Didyouhaveagoodcropofpotatoesthisyear?

   B:

Unfortunatelynot,theywerehitbyblight.

   blight

   n.1.（植物等）枯萎病;2.造成破坏（或损坏）的因素

   vt.破坏，摧残

   A:

Iblinkedandmissedthetown.Itwassosmall.

   B:

Drivemoreslowlythen!

   A:

WitheachblinkIgetolder.

   B:

Well,Iamsorry,butIcannotdoanythingtostoptimepassing.

   blink

   vi.1.眨眼睛；2.闪亮,闪烁

   n.眨眼睛，一瞬间

   ontheblink（机器等）坏了，出故障

   A:

Didanybodywitnesstheaccident?

   B:

Yes,ablondewaswalkingdownthestreet.

   blonde

   a.金发的

   n.金发女子

   A:

Zoeblossomedintoaworldclasspianist.

   B:

Shemusthavepracticedveryhard.

   blossom

   n.（尤指果树的）花

   vi.1.（植物）开花;2.（out,into）发展，长成

   in（full）blossom正开着花

   A:

Ithinkthisartistisverytalented.

   B:

Idon’t.Ithinkhejustblotsthepaperwithcolour.

   blot

   vt.1.（用墨水等）弄脏;2.（用吸墨纸）吸干

   n.污点，污渍

   blotout1.把…弄模糊，遮蔽;2.完全清除（思想，记忆）

   A:

WeshallseetheblueprintstostartworkingonthebuildinginSeptember.

   B:

OK,Ishallgettoworkstraightaway.

   blueprint

   n.蓝图，行动计划

   A:

DidJamestellyouwhathappenedyesterday?

   B:

Yes,butIamnotsureifitwasalieofabluff.

   bluff

   v.虚张声势,吓唬

   n.1.虚张声势；2.悬崖，峭壁

   a.直率的，坦率的，粗率的

   callsb.bluff要求某人摊牌，向某人挑战

   A:

Oops,I’vemadeablunder.

   B:

Don’tworry,wecanfixit.

   blunder

   n.（因无知,粗心等造成的）错误

   vi.1.跌跌撞撞地走，慌乱地走;2.犯错误

   A:

Doyounotknowhowtocutbread?

   B:

OfcourseIdo,butthisknifeisblunt.

   blunt

   a.1.钝的;2.率直的，直言不讳的

   vt.1.使迟钝，使减弱;2.使钝

   A:

Doyourememberyourfirstbirthday?

   B:

No,itisallablur.

   A:

Heblurredthecornersofthepicturetomakeitlookold.

   B:

Hedidagoodjobofit.

   blur

   n.模糊，模糊的东西

   v.（使）变模糊

   A:

BrianblurtedouttheanswerbeforeIevenhadachancetothinkaboutit.

   B:

Yes,heisverysmart.

blurt

   vt.（out）脱口而出

   A:

Youareverybeautiful.

   B:

Stop,youaremakingmeblush.

   blush

   vi./n.脸红

   A:

Arethereanybogsinyourcountry?

   B:

Yes,plenty,particularlyinthewest,whereitisverywet.

   A:

Wouldyouliketocometothecinemawithmetonight?

   B:

Canwegonextweek,I’mboggeddownatworkatthemoment.

   bog

   n.沼泽

   v.（down）1.（使）陷入困境;2.（使）陷入泥沼

   A:

Familytiesarethestrongestformofbondage.

   B:

Idon’tagree,Iamnotveryclosetomyparents.

   bondage

   n.1.奴役；2.束缚

   A:

Youhaveworkedsohard.Wehavedecidedtogiveyouabonus.

   B:

Gosh,thanks!

   bonus

   n.1.奖金，红利;2.额外给予的东西

   A:

Whattypeofworkdoesyourcompanydo?

   B:

Thisbookletcontainsallthedetailsthatyouwillneed.

   booklet

   n.小册子

   A:

Theticketswillbeonsaleattheboothontheright.

   B:

Great,I’llbetherewhenitopensat8.

   booth

   n.1.（隔开的）小房间,公用电话亭,岗亭;2.售货棚,货摊

   A:

Istherealibraryinyourtown?

   B:

No,Ihavetotraveltothenextborough.

   borough

   n.自治城镇，（大城市的）行政区

   A:

Iliketoholdmybabytomybosom.

   B:

Itmustbeaverycomfortablefeeling.

   bosom

   n.1.胸部，乳房；2.胸怀，内心

   A:

Therewassomuchfoodatdinnerlastnight.

   B:

Yes,whatabounty!

   bounty

   n.1.（由政府提供的）奖金，赏金;2.慷慨，大方

   A:

Thoseflowerarebeautiful,whogaveyouthebouquet?

   B:

Mymother,theywereabirthdaygift.

   bouquet

   n.1.花束;2.（酒的）芳香

   A:

Wheredoyoulive?

   B:

Onthenorthsideofthetown,wherethebourgeoistendtolive.

   bourgeois

   a.1.追求物质享受的；2.中产阶级的；3.资产阶级的

   n.1.追求物质享受的人;2.中产阶级分子；3.资产阶级分子

   A:

Youarenotlookingverywellatthemoment.

   B:

Yeah,Ihadanastyboutoffoodpoisoninglastweek.

   bout

   n.1.（疾病等的）侵袭，发作;2.一次,一阵，一回;3.拳击（或摔交）比赛

   A:

Doctor,Ihavebeenhavingsomebowelproblemslately.

   B:

Well,sitdownandIwillseewhatIcando.

   bowel

   n.1.肠;2.[pl.]内部，深处

   A:

IenjoybowlingandusuallyplayonSundayafternoon.

   B:

I’dlovetojoinyounextweek.

   bowling

   n.保龄球运动

   A:

Thestudentssetupaboycottoutsidetheschoolgates.

   B:

Why?

Whatwastheproblem?

boycott

   vt./n.（联合）抵制,拒绝参与

   A:

Ibrokemylegandhadtowearabracefortwomonths.

   B:

Thatmusthavebeenverypainful.

   brace

   vt.1.使防备，使受锻炼;2.支住，撑牢;3.使绷紧

   n.支架,托架

   A:

Thatisabeautifulbraceletthatyouarewearing.

   B:

Thanks,itwasmygrandmother’s.

   bracelet

   n.手镯，臂镯

   A:

Excuseme,sir,butshouldthissentencebeputinbrackets?

   B:

No,theyarenotnecessary.

   A:

Thebookshelvesarefallingdown.

   B:

Thatisbecauseyoudidnotbracketthemtothewall.

   bracket

   n.1.括号;2.（年龄，收入等的）等级段，档次;3.壁架，托架

   vt.1.把…置于括号内;2.把…归入同一类

   A:

Billyisalwaysbraggingabouthissuccess.

   B:

Ah,heisstillyoung,bepatientwithhim.

   brag

   v.自夸，吹嘘

   A:

Wouldyoulikeabrandy?

   B:

No,thanks.Itistooearlyforadrink.

   brandy

   n.白兰地酒

   A:

WhathappenedtoPeter?

Iseethathebrokehisarm.

   B:

Oh,hegotintoabrawlonthestreetlastnight.

   brawl

   n./vi.争吵，打架

   A:

Whyareyouhomefromwork?

Itisearly.

   B:

Icouldnotstanditanymoreandwasforcedtobreachmycontract.

   breach

   n.1.破坏，违反;2.（关系的）破裂，不和;3.缺口,裂口

   vt.1.攻破,在…造成缺口;2.破坏，违反

   A:

SorryIamlate,therewasabreakdownontheroad.

   B:

Nottoworry,theclasshasnotstartedyet.

   breakdown

   n.1.垮台，破裂；2.（健康，精神等）衰竭，衰弱;3.（机器等的）损坏，故障;4分类

   A:

Finally,abreakthroughinmyscienceexperiment.

   B:

Great,allyourhardworkhasfinallypaidoff.

   breakthrough

   n.突破，突破性进展，重要的新发现

   A:

Willyouputtheteaontobrewplease?

   B:

Sure,inafewminutes.

   A:

Afterfailingtheexamhebrewedforfourdays.

   B:

Andishefeelingbetternow?

   A:

Isthisastrongbrew?

   B:

No,itisfairlyweak.

   brew

   vt.1.酿造（啤酒）;2.冲泡（茶,咖啡等）

   vi.1.（茶,咖啡等）冲泡;2.酝酿，行将发生

   n.冲泡（或酿造）的饮料

   A:

Iwasofferedabribetogivemystudentsbettermarksintheirexams.

   B:

Ihopethatyoudidnotacceptit.

   B:

Tellme,whydidyoubreakintothebank?

   B:

Iwasbribedintoit.

   bribe

   vt.向…行贿，买通

   n.贿赂，行贿物

   A:

Wherearetheletteryouweremeanttopost?

   B:

Oh,theyareinmybriefcase,butIleftitattheoffice.

   briefcase

   n.公文包,公事包

   A:

Whatwasyourchildhooddream?

   B:

Tobecomeamemberofthefirebrigade.

brigade

   n.1.旅（陆军编制单位）;2.队,组

   A:

Thebrimofyourhatiscoveringyoureyes.

   B:

ThatisbecauseIdon’twantanyonetonoticeme.

   brim

   n.1.帽檐；2.（容器的）边,边缘

   vi.注满，充溢

   brimover（with）充满，洋溢

   A:

Iwasonthebrinkofleavingmyjob,butdecidedtostay.

   B:

Whatchangedyourmind?

   brink

   n.（悬崖，河流等的）边缘，边沿

   onthebrinkof濒临，处于…边缘

   A:

Slowdown,stopwalkingsofast!

   B:

Abriskwalkwillbegoodforyourhealth.

   brisk

   a.1.轻快的，生气勃勃的;2.兴隆的，繁忙活跃的;3.寒冷而清新的

   A:

Mypaintbrushistoooldtostartthedecorating.

   B:

Ihaveonewithbetterbristlesifyouwanttoborrowit.

   bristle

   n.短而硬的毛发，刷子毛

   vi.1.被激怒，怒发冲冠;2.毛发（因惊惧等）直立

   bristlewith密集，充满，被布满

   A:

Don’tleanontheglass,itisverybrittle.

   B:

Oops,sorry,itistoolate.

   brittle

   a.1.易碎的，易损坏的；2.脆弱的，靠不住的;3.冷淡的，不友好的;4.（声音）尖厉的

   A:

Whatplacedidyoucomeinintherace?

   B:

Third.Iwonabronze.

   bronze

   n.1.青铜；2.青铜色，古铜色;3.青铜（艺术）制品，铜牌

   A:

Thisisaverycomplicatedquestion,professor.

   B:

Broodonitforawhileandmaybeyouwillfindthesolution.

   A:

Arethehenssittingwiththeirbrood?

   B:

No,theyseemtohaveneglectedthem.

   brood

   vi.1.（on,over,about）沉思，考虑;2.孵蛋

   n.1.（雏鸡等）一窝;2.（一个家庭）全体孩子

   A:

Ifyouwalkuptheeastsideofthemountainyouwillfindasmallbrookwhereyoucanfillyourbottleswithwater.

   B:

Great,I’mreallythirsty,butisthewatersafetodrink?

   brook

   n.小溪

   vt.[常用于否定句或疑问句]容忍，忍受

   A:

Wherewereyouthisafternoon?

   B:

Inthebookshop,justbrowsing.

   browse

   vi.1.随意翻阅，浏览;2.（牛，羊等）吃草

   A:

Thatisanastybruise