新视野大学英语3第三版答案.docx
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新视野大学英语3第三版答案.docx
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新视野大学英语3第三版答案
新视野大学英语3第三版答案
EXERCISES
SectionA
Pre-readingactivities
1.
1T2F3T4F5F
2
1Jack’sproblemissolvedbyacarpenter.HetoldJacktocutthelegsoffthebed.AndthenJack
wascertainthatnobodywassleepingunderitwhenhegotintobed.
2Theanswerisopen-ended.Forexample,youmighthavethefearofdarkness,thefearofheights,thefearofsnakesorspiders,thefearofflying,etc.Somesuggestionsonhowtoovercomefearsarelistedbelowforreference.First,youanalyzedyourfearandhadaclearpictureofwhatyourfearwas.Thenyoutookcontrolofyourfear.Youdecidedtoexposeyourselftothatfearinsmalldosesuntilyougainedabetterunderstandingofit.Asaresult,yourfearbegantodisappear.Finally,yousuccessfullychangedthewayyouthoughtaboutyourfear.Youstartedseeingfearasasourceofenergyandembraceditsroleinyourlife.
Scripts:
Jackwenttoadoctor.“Doctor,”hesaid,“I’vegottrouble.EverytimeIlieinbed,Ithinkthere’ssomebodyunderit.Igetunderthebed;thenIthinkthere’ssomebodyontopofit.Top,under,top,under.You’vegottohelpme!
Italmostdrivesmemad!
”
“Justputyourselfinmyhandsfortwoyears,”saidthedoctor.“Cometomethreetimesaweek,andI’llcureyourfears.”
“Howmuchdoyoucharge?
”
“Ahundreddollarsavisit.”
“I’llthinkaboutit,”saidJack.
SixmonthslaterthedoctormetJackbychance.
“Whydidn’tyouevercometoseemeagain?
”askedthedoctor.
“Forahundredbucksavisit?
Acarpentercuredmefor10dollars.”
“Isthatso?
How?
”
“Hetoldmetocutthelegsoffthebed!
”
Readingcomprehension
Understandingthetext
1
1Becausewhenheoncehoppedfromthehighestdivingboardatthepool,hehitthewaterwith
anincredibleimpactandblackedout.
2No,theycouldn’t.Becausewiththewater’stow,they’dnevergettothedrowningboy.
3BecausenobodyexceptJasonsawthatgoingoutontothejetty,whichwasclosetotheboy,was
thefastestwaytoreachthedrowningboy.
4Becausehisfearofwatersuddenlystruckhim.
5Hefeltlikehewasbackinthatpool,breathless,struggling,terrified.
6Theboypoppedbackup,eyeswidewithterror,pawingandtwistingagainstJason.
7No,itwasn’t.AtfirstwhenJasonswamagainsttheripcurrent,itwasforciblydraggingthemouttothesea.Thenhedecidedtoswimsidewaystothepullofthecurrentandslowlymadetheir
waybacktoshore.Finallyhemadehiswaybacktosafety.
8BecauseJasonhadalreadyconqueredhisinnerfearofwaterandhealsofeltrelievedanddelightedwhenhesawtheboywashuggedtightlybyhismother.
Criticalthinking
2
1Toovercometheinnerfearofwater,weneedto:
•conquerourselveswithcouragebyhelpingothers,stepupandfaceourfear;
•practicecontrolledbreathingandalternatelytenseandrelaxmusclegroupstobringinto
physicalawarenessthedifferencesbetweenbeingtenseandbeingrelaxed;
•makethevictimstopstruggling.Inthiswayhe/shecanbepulledtosafety.
2Thefearsmaycomefrom:
•ourownpastexperience;
•therpeople’sfearswewitness;
•someone’sdescriptionabouttheirfears;
•influenceofspecificculturalandhistoricalcontext.
3Togetaguytoaskagirlout,trygivinghimsomepointersandideasonhowtoapproachthe
situationwithconfidence:
•Telltheguytoaskagirlonacasualdateandseewhereitgoesfromthere.Explaintohim
thataskingagirloutface-to-facecanbemostappropriate,asitwillshowherhowseriousheis.However,ifhethinksthatistoodaring,thensuggestsendingheratextmessageorcallingheronthephone.
•encouragetheguytobeassertiveandnotbeataroundthebush.Confidenceisadmirable,
andagirlismorelikelytobeattractedtoamanwithconfidence.Ifheisaskingthegirlinperson,heshouldspeakasthoughheknewshewouldsayyes.Tellhimnottohesitateandtogetstraighttothepoint.
•suggestthattheguygivethegirlsomechoicesastowheretogoonadate.Ifheisunsureofwhatactivitiesorrestaurantssheenjoysmost,thisisagreatopportunityforhimtolearnmoreaboutherandshowherthathecaresabouther.
4Obsessivefearleadstoanxiety,panicattacksandavarietyofpsychologicalproblems.Weall
knowwhatit’sliketofeeloverwhelmedbyfear,butfear,asitturnsout,isafundamentalpartof
ourlives,andhassomepositiveeffectsonourlives:
•Fearincreasesandenhancesoursensoryawarenessoftheenvironment,sothatwecanbepreparedtoprotectourselvesfromanythingpotentiallythreateningorharmful.
•Fearisaninvitationtoact.Fearistheretowarnusthatweneedtogetreadyforthefuture.Itisn’ttheretostopus;it’stheretotellusthatweareabouttogrow.
•Fearpushesusbeyondourlimits.Fearmotivatesus.Itdrivesustofindnewresources
andoptionswithinourselves.Fearcompelsustomakeextraeffortstosucceedandachievewhatwedesire.
•Fearisnecessaryindevelopingourcourage.Wecan’texperiencecouragewithoutthepresenceoffear.Theygohandinhand.Theyneedoneanotherinordertoexist–likedarknessandlight,orblackandwhite.
Languagefocus
Wordsinuse
3
1intervene2underestimate3recede4deem5bleak
6appraise7paralyzed8symptoms9dismay10brink
Wordbuilding
4
WordslearnedNewwordsformed
-ance
dominatedominance
avoidavoidance
relyreliance
acquaintacquaintance
clearclearance
annoyannoyance
admitadmittance
resembleresemblance
assureassurance
-ed
borebored
privilegeprivileged
distractdistracted
5
1bored2privileged3assurance4dominance5avoidance6acquaintance
7reliance8clearance9distracted10annoyance11admittance12resemblance
Bankedcloze
6
1K2D3H4J5I6O7G8A9N10C
Expressionsinuse
7
1pulledtoastop2blackout3popup4stoppedshort
5plowedthrough6threwhimselfinto7letyourselfgo8grabbedfor
Structureanalysisandwriting
Structuredwriting
8
Ayoungandsuccessfulexecutivewastravelingdownaneighborhoodstreet,goingabittoofastinhisnewJaguar.Hewaswatchingforkidsdartingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.Ashiscarpassed,nochildrenappeared.Instead,abrick
smashedintothecar’ssidedoor!
HeslammedonthebrakesanddrovetheJagbacktothespotwherethebrickhadbeenthrown.Theangryexecutivethenjumpedoutofthecar,grabbedthenearestkidandpushedhimupagainstaparkedcar,shouting,“Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?
Justwhattheheckareyoudoing?
That’sanewcarandthatbrickyouthrewisgoingtocostalotofmoney.
Whydidyoudoit?
”
Theyoungboywasapologetic.“Pleasemister...please,I’msorry...Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo,”hepleaded.“Ithrewthebrickbecausenooneelsewouldstop...”
Withtearsdrippingdownhisfaceandoffhischin,theboypointedtoaspotjustaroundaparkedcar.“It’smybrother,”hesaid.“Herolledoffthecurbandfelloutofthewheelchair,andIcan’tlifthimup.”
Nowsobbing,theboyaskedthestunnedexecutive,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?
He’shurtandhe’stooheavyforme.”
Movedbeyondwords,thedrivertriedtoswallowtherapidlyswellinglumpinhisthroat.Hehurriedlyliftedthehandicappedboybackintothewheelchair,thentookouthisfancyhandkerchiefandgentlycleanedtheboy’sfreshscrapesandcuts.AquicklooktoldhimeverythingwasgoingtobeOK.
“ThankyouandmayGodblessyou,”thegratefulchildtoldtheexecutive.
Tooupsetforwords,themansimplywatchedthelittleboypushhiswheelchair-boundbrotherdownthesidewalktowardtheirhome.Itwasalong,slowwalkbacktotheJaguar.Thedamagewasverynoticeable,butthedriverneverbotheredtorepairthesidedoor.Hekeptthedenttheretoremindhimofthismessage:
“Don’tgothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickatyoutogetyourattention!
”
Translation
9
美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。
该词有各种各样的用法,但其根本含义是,在美国任何人都可以通过努力获得成功,都有可能过上幸福而成功的生活。
许多人对美国梦的概念加以拓展和提炼,涵盖了像自由,自我实现和深厚的人际关系等方面的内容。
美国梦的思想比美
国本身更为久远,可以追溯到17世纪,当时的欧洲移民面对这一新发现的、未经开发的广袤大陆,开始纷纷怀揣希望,追逐梦想。
随着历史的发展,美国梦的含义也已改变,既包含了个人元素,也包含了全局视野。
但并不是每个人都对美国梦持肯定态度。
一些人认为美国
的社会结构决定了不是每个人都能拥有这样的理想目标。
批评者常常举以实例,揭露植根于阶级、种族、宗教和民族的不平等现象,指出美国梦并非每个人都可企及。
10
Realizingthegreatnationalrejuvenation,whichwedefineastheChineseDream,hasbeenthegreatestChineseexpectationsincemoderntimes.Itbasicallymeansachievingprosperityforthecountry,renewalofthenationandhappinessforthepeople,thusensuringthateveryenterprisingChinesecarries,generationaftergeneration,thefirmconvictionthatabetterlifeisaccomplishedthroughpersistenteffort.Peopleshouldachievetheirprosperitythroughdiligence,courage,creativityanddeterminationinsteadofaidfromsocietyorotherpeople.EachindividualisaparticipantandadesignerinthecauseofrealizingtheChineseDream,foritisadreamnotonlyfortheentirenationbutalsoforeveryChinese.
SectionB
Readingskills
1
1“Knowinggrins”impliesthattheyregardedbumpingasacommonoccurrenceinflight.
2Basedonourpriorknowledgeaboutwhathappens,ifthereissomethingwrongwiththe
nose-wheelsteeringandthewholelandinggearsystem,wecaninferthatthepassengersand
thecrewwereallindanger,anditwashighlypossiblethattheplanewouldcrash.
3Thissentenceshowsthatthemother’sgazeatthechilddisplayedadeepcareandconcern,
whichcalmeddownthechildinordertokeepherfrombeinginfluencedbytheoutsidedangers,implyingthatthemother’slovewassogreatthatitcouldhelpthelittlechildconqueralltheoutsidefears.
4Thisparagraphtellsasimple
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