任务型阅读考点+例题全面解析.docx
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任务型阅读考点+例题全面解析.docx
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任务型阅读考点+例题全面解析
任务型阅读考点+例题_全面解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。
LeonardodaVinci(莱奥纳多·达多奇)wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwar.Besides,Leonardospentdaysthinkingabouthowtosavetime.Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.
Leonardwasastrangeman.Heneveratemeat.Thatwasveryunusualinthosetimes(时代).Heneverpublished(发表)scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikeusualwritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleftside.
Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.
Leonardowastalentedandcreative.Hewasregardedasoneofthemostintelligentmenintheworld.
LeonardodaVinci
Hisstatus(身份)
Notonlyanartistbutalsoan________
Hisinventionandideas
Themachine________
Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto________
Hisstrangebehaviors
Heneveratemeat.
Heneverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwith________
Heusedmirrorwriting.
________onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday
Becausemanypaintingswerenotfinished.
【答案】inventor;gun;cut;science;Why
【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。
(1)根据Hewasalsoagreatinventor.可知也是一名发明家,an后面一单数,故填inventor。
(2)根据Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun可知发明了机器枪,故填gun。
(3)根据Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.可知想出了切的机器,即机器用来切,beusedtodo被用来做某事,故填cut。
(4)根据Heneverpublished(发表)scientificdiscoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现,即从不发表与科学有关的发现,with是介词,后面一名词,所以用scientific的名词science,故填science。
(5)根据Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美,故填Why。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
2.请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
A.InterviewwithAndyGriffiths
AndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!
Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?
Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenI'mreadytowritesomemore.
Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?
AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer(转录)themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.
Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?
X-rayvision(影像)ifIcancontrolit.
Whatisyourfavouritefood?
FroneverhappierthanwhenI'mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!
Whatisyourfavouritebook?
AliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.
Doyouwriteforadultstoo?
OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.
Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,"WhyshouldIread?
"
AsDr.Seusssays."Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo."
(1)WhatisAndy'sjob?
(2)WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?
(3)DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?
Whyorwhynot?
【答案】
(1)Awriterofchildren'sbooks.
(2)Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies
(3)Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.
No.BecauseIdon'tlikewriting.
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.________ ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)wasahottopicattheconference(会议).Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.
ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".________ Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts(折扣)youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically(自动地)throughyourAlipay(支付宝)account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.
ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.________ Itrecognizesyourmouth,smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip﹣readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.
________ Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.________ Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.
Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.
A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.
B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.
C.Sougoubroughtitslip﹣readingsystemtotheconference.
D.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.
E.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.
【答案】B;D;C;E;A
4.根据短文内容填写表格。
Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressful(紧张的)anddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesn'thelpyou,asksomeoneelse.
Howtogetthroughexams?
Hereissomeadvice:
Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskills—howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.Planyourwork:
studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsports—whateveryouenjoy.Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.
Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon’tbetoorelaxed!
Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.
Ifitupsets(使某人不安)youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'tdoit!
Infact,don'teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!
Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:
Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.
Thestressfulanddifficulttimeof________
Cause
Beafraidof________andlettingtheirparentsandfamilydown
________
Beingillor________beforeanexam
Thinkingtoomuchafterstudyinginthe
________
Beingupsetafteranexam
Advice
Talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butbeingtoorelaxedisn't________fortheexam
Don’tgo________tobedandchoosesomethingto
________ you.
Don’ttalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamafter________it.Becauseyoucannotchangeyour________
【答案】exams;failing;Results/Conditions/Feelings;worried;evening;good;straight;relax;finishing/completing;answers
【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们如何应对考试紧张和压力,顺利通过考试。
⑴根据第一段thetimeofexamsisverystressful(紧张的)anddifficult可知填exams。
⑵根据第一段becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown可知紧张的原因是害怕失败,害怕让父母家人失望。
故填failing。
⑶根据Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.可知填Feeling,或者根据文章意思填Results或Conditions。
⑷根据Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.可知填worried。
⑸根据最后一段Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don’tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch可知填evening。
⑹根据Butdon'tbetoorelaxed!
Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem可知太放松对考试没有好处,故填good。
⑺根据最后一段don'tgostraighttobed可知别直接上床睡觉,故填straight。
⑻根据最后一句Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou可知填relax。
⑼根据倒数第二段Ifitupsets(使某人不安)youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don’tdoit!
可知填finishing。
⑽根据倒数第二段最后一句Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!
可知无法改变答案,故填answers。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
5.完成表格。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。
每空一词。
WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinatown,Ifeltstudyingveryboring,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothis—workinginthetoyfactoryinmytown,orgettingmarried.Ichosethefirstone.IwasnervouswhenItoldmyfatherthatIwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,"No!
Youaregoingtocollege."Instead,hesurprisedmewhenhesaid,"OK.We'llgotothetoyfactory."
Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory.Ihadaveryromanticideaofworkinginafactory.Ihadimaginedeveryonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusicandsinging.IguessIhadwatchedtoomanymoviesasateenager.
Whenwearrivedatthefactorygates,myfatherspoketotheguardandoneminutelaterwewentinside.Myfathersaid,"Takeyourtime.Lookaroun
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