进出口贸易专业术语中英文对照.docx
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进出口贸易专业术语中英文对照.docx
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进出口贸易专业术语中英文对照
银行英语:
出口信贷exportcredit
出口津贴exportsubsidy
商品倾销dumping
外汇倾销exchangedumping
优惠关税specialpreferences
保税仓库bondedwarehouse
贸易顺差favorablebalanceoftrade
贸易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade进口配额制importquotas自由贸易区freetradezone对外贸易值valueofforeigntrade国际贸易值valueofinternationaltrade普遍优惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences-GSP
最惠国待遇most-favorednationtreatment-MFNT
价格条件
交货条件
装运、装船charteredshep)
订货;订购book;
实盘firmoffer
递实盘bidfirm
发盘(发价)offer
询盘(询价)
shipment租船charter(the
交货时间timeofdelivery
定程租船voyagecharter;装运期限timeofshipment定期租船timecharter
托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor
收货人consignee
班轮regularshippingliner驳船
lighter
舱位shippingspace油轮tanker
报关clearanceofgoods陆运收据
cargoreceipt
提货totakedeliveryofgoods
空运提单airwaybill正本提单originalB\L
选择港(任意港)optionalport
选港费optionalcharges
选港费由买方负担optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyersaccount
一月份装船shipmentduringJanuary或
Januaryshipment
一月底装船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.
一/二月份装船shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment
在(时间)分两批装船shipment
duringintwolots
在(时间)平均分两批装船shipment
duringintwoequallots
分三个月装运inthreemonthlyshipments
分三个月,每月平均装运inthreeequalmonthlyshipments
立即装运immediateshipments
即期装运promptshipments
收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin
30daysafterreceiptofL/C
允许分批装船partialshipmentnot
allowedpartialshipmentnotpermitted
partialshipmentnotunacceptable
交易磋商、合同签订
订单indentbooking
电复cablereply
递盘bid;bidding
还盘counteroffer
发实盘offerfirminquiry;enquiry
交易磋商、合同签订
指示性价格priceindication速复replyimmediately参考价referenceprice习惯做法usualpractice
交易磋商businessnegotiation
业务洽谈businessdiscussion
限**复subjecttoreply**
限**复到subjecttoreplyreachinghere
有效期限timeofvalidity
有效至**:
validtill**
购货合同purchasecontract销售合同
salescontract
购货确认书purchaseconfirmation
销售确认书salesconfirmation
一般交易条件generaltermsand
conditions
以未售出为准subjecttopriorsale
需经卖方确认subjecttosellersconfirmation
需经我方最后确认subjecttoourfinalconfirmation
贸易方式
INT(拍卖auction)寄售consignment
招标invitationoftender
投标submissionoftender
一般代理人agent总代理人generalagent
代理协议agencyagreement
(或抵偿贸易)
compensating/compensatorytrade
(又叫:
往返贸易)countertrade
来料加工processingongivingmaterials
来料装配assemblingonprovidedparts
独家经营/专营权exclusiveright
独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivityagreement
独家代理soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency;
累计佣金accumulativecommission
代表性样品representativesample
exclusiveagent
品质条件
品质qualitysample
原样original
规格specificationssample
复样duplicate
说明descriptioncountersample
对等样品
标准standardtypereferencesample
参考样品
商品目录cataloguesample
封样sealed
宣传小册pamphlet
公差tolerance
货号articleNo.assortment
花色(搭配)
样品sample5%
增减5%plusor
minus
大路货(良好平均品质)
fairaveragequality
商检仲裁
索赔claim
争议disputes
罚金条款penalty
仲裁
arbitration
不可抗力forceMajeure
仲裁庭arbitral
tribunal
产地证明书certificateoforigin
品质检验证书inspectioncertificateofquanlity
重量检验证书inspectioncertificateofweight(quantity)
**商品检验局**commodityinspection
bureau(*.C.I.B)
品质、重量检验证书
certificate
inspection
数量条件
个数number
净重net
weight
容积capacity
毛作净
grossfornet
体积volume
皮重tare
毛重grossweight
溢短装条款moreorlessclause
外汇
外汇foreignexchange法定贬值devaluation
外币foreigncurrency法定升值
revaluation
汇率rateofexchange浮动汇率
floatingrate
国际收支balanceofpayments硬通货hardcurrency
直接标价directquotation软通货
softcurrency
间接标价indirectquotation金平价
goldstandard
买入汇率buyingrate通货膨胀
inflation
卖出汇率sellingrate固定汇率
fixedrate
金本位制度goldstandard
黄金输送
点goldpoints
铸币平价mintpar
纸币制度paper
moneysystem
国际货币基金international
monetaryfund
黄金外汇储备goldandforeignexchangereserve
汇率波动的官定上下限officialupperandlowerlimitsoffluctuation
银行交易
bankbook/passbook存折
openanaccount开户
earninterest赚取利息
savingsaccount储蓄存款帐户
check/chequeaccount支票帐户
currentaccount活期存款帐户
annualinterestrate年利率
monthlysavingsaccount按月计息帐户
dailyinterestaccount按天计息帐户
instantaccount速成户头servicecharge服务
费/手续费signaturecard签名卡draw/withdraw提款ordercheck/cheque记名支票rubbercheck/cheque空头支票blankcheck/cheque空白支票exchangerate汇率denomination=facevalue面额fourinhundred四张一百元面额givethemoneyinfives/tens换成五元或十元面额
bill钞票change零钱cash现金password/code密码amountinfigures小写金额amountinwords大写金额creditcard信用卡thebalanceofyourbankaccount帐户余额traveler'scheck/chque旅行支票coin硬币penny便士nickel(美、加)的五分硬币dime(美、加)的十分硬币unit货币单位value/worth面值ounce盎司1/16磅commercial/merchantbank商业银行fullrefund全额偿还extension延期overdraw/overdraft透支rebate回扣payday发薪日payslip/envelop薪水单mortgage抵押expenseaccount公款支付帐户aprincelysum(anexcessiveamount)巨款applyfor/grantaloan申请/批准贷款
debt债务collateral担保物fillout/in填写
chquebook/checkbook支票簿loan贷款jointaccount联名帐户byinstallment分期付款cashier收银员teller银行职员statement对帐单moneyorder汇票accountant会计A.T.M自动取款机
M0)moneyincirculation流通中的现金
M1)narrowmoney狭义货币
M2)broadmoney广义货币
aminimumlivingstandardsystem最低生活保障系统
Account帐户
Accountingequation会计等式
AllRisks一切险
AmericanAccountingAssociation美国会计协会
AmericanInstituteofCPAs美国注册会计师协会
Articulation勾稽关系
Assets资产
Audit审计
badaccount坏帐
Balancesheet资产负债表
bearmarket熊市
blankendorsed空白背书
Bookkeepking簿记
bullmarket牛市
Businessentity企业个体
Capitalstock股本
cargoreceipt承运货物收据
Cashflowprospects现金流量预测
catalogue商品目录
CertificateinInternalAuditing内部审
计证书
CertificateinManagementAccounting管
理会计证书
CertificatePublicAccountant注册会计师
ChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission中国证监会
China's"BigFour"commercialbanks中国
四大商业银行
close-endedfund封闭式基金commission佣金consignee收货人Corporation公司Costaccounting成本会计costandfreightCFR成本加运费价格
costinsuranceandfreightCIF成本加运保费
Costprinciple成本原则
Creditor债权人cutamelon分红deadaccount呆帐Deflation通货紧缩delivery交货Disclosure批露dividend,bonusstock股息,红利downturn低迷时期endorsed背书enforcestockholdingsystem实行股份制
Expenses费用exportdepartment出口部Externalusers外部使用者F.P.A.(FreefromParticularAverage)
F.W.R.D.(FreshWaterRainDamage)淡水雨淋险
facevalue面值
fees-for-taxreFORM费改税
Financialaccounting财务会计
FinancialAccountingStandardsBoard财务会计准则委员会
Financialactivities筹资活动
Financialforecast财务预测
Financialstatement财务报表
foreignexchangereservers外汇储备
futuresmarket期货市场
Generallyacceptedaccountingprinciples公认会计原则
General-purposeinFORMation通用目的信息
genetically-modifiedproducts基因改良产品
Going-concernassumption持续经营假设
GovernmentAccountingOfficegovern会计办公室
HookDamage钩损险
importdepartment进口部
Incomestatement损益表
incometax所得税
indicativeprice参考价格
Inflation通货膨涨
安险
Inquiry询盘
Owner'sequity所有者权益
InstituteofInternalAuditors内部审计师协会
InstituteofManagementAccountants管理会计师协会
Integrity整合性
Internalauditing内部审计
Internalcontrolstructure内部控制结构
InternalRevenueService国内收入署
Internalusers内部使用者
Investingactivities投资活动
knowledge-basedeconomy
知识经济
labour-intensiveeconomy
劳动密集型经济
Liabilities负债
Managementaccounting
管理会计
marinebillsoflading
海运提单
nationalbonds国债
nationalize;nationalization国有化
Negativecashflow负现金流量
non-perFORMingloan不良贷款non-workincome非劳动收入notify被通知人
partialshipment分批装运
Partnership合伙企业
Positivecashflow正现金流量
pressconference记者招待会
pricelist价目表
privatize;privatization私有化
proactivefiscalmeasures积极的财政政策
promoteindependentdecision-makingby
state-ownedenterprises提高企业自主权
publicrelationsdepartment公关部
publiclyownedeconomy公有经济
recession衰退时期
rectifythemarketorder
整顿市场秩序
reducestate'sstakeinlistedcompanies
国有股减持
restraintoftrade
贸易管制
Retainedearning留存利润
Returnofinvestment
投资回报
Returnoninvestment
投资报酬
Revenue收入
RiskofIntermixture
andContamination混
杂、玷污险
open-endedfund
开放式基金
Operatingactivities
经营活动
order订货
RiskofLeakage渗漏险
Riskofodor串味险
RiskofRust锈蚀险
outstandingofdeposits
存款余额
salestermsandconditions
销售条件
thefirstmajorityshareholder
第一大股
SecuritiesandExchangeCommission证券交易委员会
shareholdingsystem;joint-stocksystem股份制
shippingorder托运单
ShortageRisk短缺险
Soleproprietorship独资企业
Solvency清偿能力
specification规格
Stable-dollarassumption稳定货币假设
statestockreduction国有股减持
Statementofcashflow现金流量表Statementoffinancialposition财务状况表
steadymonetarypolicies稳健的货币政策
Stockholders股东
Stockholders'equity股东权益
streghtenthegovernment'smacro-regulatoryfunctions加强govern宏观调控作用
StrikesRisk罢工险
T.P.N.D.(Theft,Pilferage&Non-delivery)偷窃提货不着险
Taxaccounting税务会计
technology-intensiveeconomy技术密集型经济
theDowJonesindustrialaverage道琼斯工业平均指数
theHangSengindex恒生指数
thintrade交易薄弱
tobecomethemajorityshareholder/totakeacontrollingstake控股
toexpanddomesticdemand扩大内需
value-addedtax增值税
W.A./W.P.A(WithAverageorWithParticularAverage)水渍险
WarRisk战争险
Windowdressing门面粉饰year-on-year与去年同期数字相比的bullmarket:
牛市,多头市场bearmarket:
熊市,空头市场股息,红利dividendorbonusstock国民生产总值GNP(GrossNational
Product)
人均国民生产总值percapitaGNP产值outputvalue鼓励giveincentiveto投入input
宏观控制exercisemacro-control优化经济结构optimizetheeconomic
structure
输入活力bringvigorinto
改善经济环境improveeconomicenvironment
整顿经济秩序rectifyeconomicorder
有效地控制通货膨胀effectivelycontrolinflation
非公有成分non-publicsectors
主要成分dominantsector
实在的tangible
全体会议plenarysession
解放生产力liberate/unshackle/releasetheproductiveforces
引入歧途leadonetoablindalley
举措move
实事求是seektruthfromfacts
引进、输入importation
和平演变peacefulevolution试一下haveago(atsth.)精华、精粹、实质q
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