学年江苏省南通市高二上学期新高考期中备考英语试题ⅠWord版.docx
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学年江苏省南通市高二上学期新高考期中备考英语试题ⅠWord版.docx
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学年江苏省南通市高二上学期新高考期中备考英语试题ⅠWord版
江苏省南通市2020-2021学年高二上学期新高考期中备考英语试卷Ⅰ
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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
HowToMakeTastyYamPottage(山药汤)?
Belowarethemethodsandingredientstobeusedforyampottage.
·Ingredient
1medium-sizeYam
1½spoon,palmoil
2½cups,water
1bulb,Onion
Blendedmixofscotchbonnetpepper,tomatoes,¼onion
Groundfish
Smokedmackerel
Seasoningandsalttotaste
Vegetable(Ugwuorscentleaf)(Optional)
·Method
1.PeelandcuttheYamintochunkssizeandrinse.Setaside.
2.Inaheatedpot,addyourpalmoil,heatfor1minutethenaddyourchoppedonions.Fryuntilslightlybrown.
3.Addyourblendedmixtureofscotchbonnetpepper,tomatoes,andonions.
4.Whilecooking,addyourseasoningcube,crayfish,andsalt.Stirtogether.Allowtocookfor10to15minutes.
5.Addwater.
6.Pourinthechunksyams,addyoursmokedmackerelandstirtogether.Covertocookstillthe
7.yamissofttoyoursatisfaction.
8.Lastly,addyourvegetable.Allowtosimmerfor5minutes
Yourmealisready!
·HowToMakeSumptuousLemonYoghurtCake
Thisrecipeissoyummyandeasytomake,youcan’tgowrongwiththisrecipe.Imean,evenifyouaddtoomuchsugartothemixture,thelemonwilldouseit.Itisalsoaveryforgivingrecipebecausenomatterhowyoumeasureyouringredients,itwillalwayscomeoutjustright.It’stheperfectChristmasdessertrecipe.Thisrecipemakestwolemonyoghurtcakes.
·Ingredients
2cupsofall-purposeflour
1tbspofVanillaextract
1/2CupofSugar
1cupofCookingOiltheZestof1mediumtolarge-sizedLemon
3to4Eggs
APinchofSalt
Acupofunsweetenedyoghurt
1tbspofbakingpowder
·Method
1.Sprayyourbakingpans(I’musingtwopans,size:
9by5’s)andsetaside
2.Inalargebowl,scrapethelemonzestfromthelemonandaddthesugar.ThengentlyuseyourfingerstomassagethezestwiththeSugar.
3.AddtheOil,yoghurtEgg,andVanillatotheSugarandZestthenmixtillallingredientsarewellcombined.
4.Inaseparatesmallerbowlcombineflour,bakingpowder,andapinchofsalt.
5.Mixthedryingredientswiththewetingredientsandpourthemixtureintothepreparedpans.
6.Bakeat350F(华氏350度)intheovenforaboutanhour
7.Afteranhour,stickaskewerintothecaketomakesureitisready,thenbringitoutoftheovenandletitsitonaracktocooldownforabout15minutes.
8.Sliceandeatwitheithericecreamoraloneifyoulike.
It’saperfectdessertfortheholiday.Enjoy!
1.WhichofthefollowingoptionsisnotneededformakingYamPottage?
A.SaltB.Bulbs
C.TomatoesD.Groundfish
2.Howdoesthecaketasteinthearticle?
A.ModeratesweetandsourB.Lemonsour
C.SourandsweettasteofyogurtD.Everyonemustlike
3.Afterputtingthecakeintheoven,howlongdoesittaketoenjoy?
A.ThreequartersofanhourB.80minutes
C.EnjoynowD.15minutes
【答案】1-3BAB
【解析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了如何做山药汤和柠檬酸奶蛋糕。
1.细节理解题。
根据HowToMakeTastyYamPottage部分Ingredient中的“APinchofSalt”、“Blendedmixofscotchbonnetpepper,tomatoes,¼onion”及“Groundfish”可知,制作山药汤需要盐、番茄和底栖鱼,而没有提到鳞茎,故B项正确。
2.推理判断题。
根据HowToMakeSumptuousLemonYoghurtCake部分Method中的“2.Inalargebowl,scrapethelemonzestfromthelemonandaddthesugar.ThengentlyuseyourfingerstomassagethezestwiththeSugar.”可知,在一个大碗里,从柠檬上刮下柠檬皮,加入糖,然后用手指轻轻地把糖均匀涂抹在柠檬果肉上,由此可知,用文中提到的这种做法做出来的柠檬酸奶蛋糕酸甜适中,故A项正确。
3.细节理解题。
根据HowToMakeSumptuousLemonYoghurtCake部分Method中的“6.Bakeat350F(华氏350度)intheovenforaboutanhour”可知,蛋糕需要在350华氏度的烤箱中烤约一小时;再根据“7.Afteranhour,stickaskewerintothecaketomakesureitisready,thenbringitoutoftheovenandletitsitonaracktocooldownforabout15minutes.”可知,在烤箱里烤一小时后,需要拿出来冷却15分钟左右,由此可知,把蛋糕放进烤箱后,要75(60+15)分钟后才能吃,故B项正确。
B
GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandforkandchopsticks!
MumhassweetmemoriesofthefoodfromherhometowninSichuan,andoftencooksspicydishes.Thankstothis,Dadhascometolovehotpot!
ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.Eventodayhestilldoesnottaketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet.
ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.Lastweek,Iwenttothebutcher’sandasked,“Doyouhavepigs’ears?
”“No,”thebutchersaid,pullingathisownears,“justtheseordinaryones.”HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.
Dadcancookasuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”ofbacon,eggs,beans,sausagesandtoastwithbutter.MumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchen!
HealsodoesatypicalSundayroast.Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables.
I’llneverforgetmyfirstvisittoChina.Mumencouragedmetotrydifferentkindsoffood.ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icameacrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.Igatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn’tsobad.Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.MaybeI’llfallinlovewithstinkytofu,someday.
Peoplesaythatoneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison,butIfeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures.
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A.Ihaveenjoyedthefoodfromtwoculturessincealittlechild.
B.BecauseofmyMum,DadlovesallkindsofChinesefood.
C.WealllikeroastbeefandvegetablesexceptMum.
D.Ihavefalleninlovethestinkytofunow.
5.Whatisthecharacterofthebutcher?
A.GenerousB.MeanC.HumorousD.Serious
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2probablymean?
A.refuseB.likeC.allowD.mind
7.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?
A.Tointroducetwodifferentcultures.
B.Toadvisethereaderstotrysomedifferentfood.
C.ToshowthedifferenteatinghabitsbetweenChinaandBritain.
D.Totellastoryaboutachildofhiseatingexperience.
【答案】4-7ACBD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章介绍了作者作为一个中英混血儿,经历着两种不同的文化,在饮食上也是妙趣横生。
4.细节理解题。
根据文章第一段GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandforkandchopsticks!
(我在英国长大,父亲是英国人,母亲是中国人,自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来,我就喜欢上了这两个国家的食物!
)可知,作者从小就喜欢两个国家的美食。
故选A。
5.推理判断题。
根据文章第三段pullingathisownears,“justtheseordinaryones.”HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.(他拽了拽自己的耳朵,说就这些肉食,他一定以为我在开玩笑)可推知,屠户或许以为作者是幽默的。
故选C。
6.词义猜测题。
根据文章第二段Thankstothis,Dadhascometolovehotpot!
可知,爸爸妈妈结婚后爸爸也是逐渐喜欢上了辣的食物,ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.(但是还有一些菜是爸爸和妈妈结婚多年后从来不敢尝试的)结合后面的Eventodayhestill可推知,taketo意为“喜欢”。
故选B。
7.推理判断题。
文章主要介绍了作者作为一个中英混血儿,经历着两种不同的文化,在饮食上也是妙趣横生。
由此可知,文章的写作目的是为了讲述一个关于他的孩子饮食经历的故事。
故选D。
C
WhenColumbus‘sailedtheoceanbluein1492’hewasn'tlookingforAmerica,hewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina;Americajustgotintheway.
TheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia:
silk,dates,spices.UntillateradventurersdiscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast,tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad.ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealth,sotheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared;asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thCenturyonwards,theoverlandroutediminished.
NowChinaisseekingtorevive(复兴)theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroads,raillinks,oilpipelinesandotherbasicfacilities.Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea.
Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists.Actually,Chinadoesprettywellfortouristsalready;it'stheworld'sfourthmostvisitedcountry.Twocities—BeijingandShanghai—possessthetourismbusiness,withsignificantinterestindestinationssuchasXi'anandChengdu.WhileBeijingismodern,citiessuchasLanzhouandDunhuanghaveonefootplantedfirmlyinoldChina.
OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXi'an,theformercapitalofChina,whereyoucancomefacetofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilttoprotectChina'sfirstemperorintheafterlife.FromLanzhoutourmemberstakethetraintoJiayuguan,China'swesterngatewayandakeylocationontheSilkRoad.
ThereisalsoafourdaycoachjourneyalongtheoriginalSilkRoutethroughtheXinjiangregiontoKashgar.Alongtheway,atKurla,youcanvisittheruinsoftheIronFortress.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”inParagraph2mean?
A.Discovered.B.Disappeared.
C.Disturbed.D.Displayed.
9.WhatisthepurposeofrevivingtheSilkRoad?
A.TorebuildtheruinsoftheIronFortress.
B.Toconstructnewroadsandotherbasicstructures.
C.Tomaketransportationwestwardsfasterandcheaper.
D.Todrawmoreinlandtourists'attentiontothewesterngateway.
10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSilkRoad?
A.Itisnothingbutatraderoute.
B.Itmaydestroysomecities'ancientstyle.
C.Itattractsforeigninvestmentof£4trillion.
D.ItpromotesthetourismindustryofChina.
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ThecharmingoftheSilkRoad
B.ThefunctionoftheSilkRoad
C.TheoriginoftheSilkRoad
D.ThefutureoftheSilkRoad
【答案】8-11BCDA
【解析】随着“一带一路”的进行,曾经辉煌的丝绸之路逐渐再次绽放光彩。
对于很多人而言,沿线已经成为了解中国和旅行的目的地。
人们能够踏上丝绸之路寻觅现代奇迹和已被遗忘的辉煌。
8.词义猜测题。
由第三段第一句“NowChinaisseekingtorevive(复兴)theSilkRoad”(现在中国正在寻求复兴丝绸之路),因此推断画线句句意是:
最终一条路出现了;由于17世纪之后海上交通的发展,陆路消失了。
所以画线词词义是“消失”,与disappear意义相近。
故B选项正确。
9.细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomic
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