Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7知识点整理复习进程.docx
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Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7知识点整理复习进程
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Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7
SectionA
1.help的用法
(1)helpsbdosth意为帮助某人做某事”leanhelpyoulearnEnglish.
⑵helpsbtodosth意为帮助某人做某事”IcanhelpyoutolearnEnglish.(3)helpsbwithsth.意为帮助某人做某事”
Icanhelpyouwith(learning)English.
OurteacheralwayshelpsusourEnglish.
A.forB.intoC.toD.with
2.withthehelpofsb=withone'help意为“在某人的帮助下”withthehelpofhim=withhishelp.在他的帮助下
Withthehelpofpolicemen,wefoundourlostchild.
LindaisnotgoodatChinese,butshepassedtheexamsthehelpofher
classmates.
A.withB.underC.without
3.在招待客人时,我们可以说:
helponeselftosth意为“随便吃”。
Tom,helpyourselftosomebread,please.
Children,helpyourselvestosomebread,please.
4.can't/couldn'thelpdoingsth意为“情不自禁地做某事,忍不住做某事”Shecouldn'thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.
5.tryone'besttodosth意为“尽某人的最大努力去做某事”
Wemusttryourbesttofinishtheworkintwodays.
6.bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格”bestrictinsth对某事要求严格”
Theteachershouldbestrictwiththestudentsandthestudentsshouldbestrictintheirstudy.
MrWangisquitestricthissonanhiswork.
A.with;withB.with;inC.in;inD.in;with
7.
(1)learntodosth意为“学习做某事”MyyoungerbrotherislearningEnglish.
(2)learnfrom意为“向学习”WemustlearnfromLeiFeng.
(3)learnbyoneself意为“自学”HelearnsFrenchbyhimself.
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(4)learnabout意为“了解,知道”
ThemoreyoulearnabouttheChinesehistory,themoreyouenjoylivinginChina.
8.乐器前必须加定冠词the,球类运动前不加任何冠词。
playthepiano弹钢琴playsoccer踢足球
Davedoesntlikeplayingvolleyball,buthelikesplayingpiano.
A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/
9.advisedoingsth“建议做某事”advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”
MrsBrownadvisesustoeathealthyfood.
Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.
10.break用作名词时,意为“休息;休息时间”。
takeabreak意为“休息一会儿”
She'sworkedfor27hourswithoutabreak.
We'vebeenbusyforhours.Wedbettertakeabreak.
11表示“吃药”时,常用takethemedicine一般不用eat或drink。
Itooksomemedicineformyheadachejustnow.
12.instruction意为“指示,说明”时常用复数形式instructions.
HegavereallyclearinstructionsduringPEclass.
Theinstructionsonthemedicineboxareveryconfusing.
You'dbetterreadthefirstbeforeyouusethecamera.
A.websitesB.expressionsC.instructionsD.advertisements
13.bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心bepatientofsth忍耐某事
Youshouldlearntobepatient.
Iampatientwithmysister.
14.workout意为“解决;算出”;另外,workout还有“结果为”之意,workoutfine/well意为“奏效”。
ThisproblemissohardthatIcantworkitout.
Everythingisworkingoutwell.
15.nomatterwhat=whatever意为“无论什么”nomattherwhere=whereve无论在哪nomatterwhen=whatwhen无论什么时候
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Nomatterwhatyousay,lwon'believeyou.
Iamintrouble,mybestfriendLiLeialwayshelpsme.
A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Never
16.guidesbtodosth“指导某人做某事”guidesbto+某地“指引某人去某地”
Hecanguideyoutofindtheway.
Iguidedhimtohisseat.
17.encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”
encouragesbinsth“在方面鼓励某人/助长某人的某种行为”
Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.
Don'encouragehiminlaziness.
Jessicasparentsalwaysencourageheroutheropinions.
A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak.
18.preparefor意为“为作准备”;
Ican'gotothemovieswithyoubecauseIhavetoprepareforanexam.
preparetodosth“准备做某事”
Takingoutapieceofpaper,hepreparedtowritetohisparents.
19.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself意为“做某事很开心”后面都接动词-ing形式。
Wehadagoodtimeintheparkyesterdayafternoon同义句转换)
Weintheparkyesterdayafternoon.
20.wishtodosth“希望做某事”Wewishtoliveinabighousewithabiggarden.
wishsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”Wewishourteachertojoinus.
—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?
——Isinger,butmyparentswishmeateacher.
A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.be
21.hopetodo意为“希望做某事”不可用于hopesbtodosth结构
IhopetogotoBeijing.
22.lt'timeforsth意为“该是(做)的时候了”
Boysandgirls,it'timeforclass.
It'time(forsb)todosth意为“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”
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It'timetogotoschool.
It'timeforyoutocleantheclassroom.
23.graduatefrom意为“从毕业”
Tomgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastyear.
24.lovely意为“可爱的;美丽的;美好的”Youlooklovelywithyourshorthair.lively意为“生动的,活泼的,有生机的”MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclass
lively.
(1)MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclassandkeepshisstudeninclass.
A.alive;interestingB.lively;interestingC.alive;interestedD.lively;interested
(2)Thosetoysforchildrenlookandsell.
A.good;lovelyB.lovely;goodC.well;lovelyD.lovely;well
25.情态动词haveto和must的区别
1haveto意为“必须,不得不”表示客观的需求,有人称、数和时态的变
化。
能用于过去时或将来时。
don'haveto意为“不必”
2must意为“必须”表示说话人主观上的看法,只有一种形式。
不能用于
过去时和将来时。
mustn't表示禁止,意为“绝对不能”
Imustdomyhomeworknow.我现在必须做作业了。
(主动)
Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.我现在不得不做作业了。
(被动)
(1)Youwearsportsshoeswhenyouclimbamountain.
A.can'B.shouldn'C.mustn'tD.haveto
(2)—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?
—Yes,I'mafraidwe.That'sthetrafficrule.
A.canB.mayC.havetoD.need
26.need的用法
(1)need做实义动词时后跟动词不定式和动名词两种形式,后跟不定式和动名词的区别
当主语是人时,后跟动词不定式,即needtodosth意为“需要做某事”,用于肯定句
Iamtired,Ineedtohaveagoodrest.
当主语是物时,后接动名词,即needdoing.“需要被做”
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MyhairisIong,itneedcutting.
⑵need做情态动词时,后跟动词原形,一般用于否定句和疑问句中.在回答need引导的疑问句时,其肯定回答用must;在回答must引导的疑问句中,其否定回答用neednt如
—NeedIgotothepartytomorrowevening?
—Yes,youmust/No,youneed'/youdon'haveto
—MustIgohomenow?
—Yes,youmust/No,youneed'/No,youdon'haveto
⑴一MustIbeinhospitalforaweek,Doctor?
—No,you.Youcangobackhometomorrow.
A.mustn'tB.needntC.must
(2)Youneed(add)someredsugartothesoup.
(3)Thebikeisbroken,itnee.(repair)
27.haveproblemswithsth意为“在某方面有困难”
IhaveproblemswithmyEnglishsometimeshaveproblemsindoingsth意为“做某事有困难”
Wehadsomeproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.
—Ihavegreatinfinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?
—Noproblem
A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty
28.goby意为“(时间)过去;消逝”
Twoyearswentby.Timegoesbyquicklyonvacation.
29.记住几表示“最后”的短语
(1)intheend=atlast=finally(intheend后面没词)
Intheendtheyreachedaplaceofsafety.
(2)attheendof…意为“在…的最后”(attheendof后面必须有词)
attheendoftheroac在路的尽头attheendoftheclass在这节课的末尾
⑶bytheendof…意为“到结束时”,常用于过去完成时。
Bytheendoflastyear,Ihadwrittentwobooks.
Attheendofthestreetyodlfindit.
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theend,theyfoundasupermarkettheendoftheroad
A.At;inB.ln;atC.ln;byD.By;at
SectionB
1.believein表示信任某人,相信某人的价值,也可指“信仰、信奉(真理、宗教)等。
Ibelieveinhisgoodcharacter.SomepeoplebelieveinGod.
believe表示相信某人所说的话,与这个人的品质无关。
Ibelieveyou.=lbelievewhatyousaid.
2.区分receive和accept
("receive意为“收到”,强调客观上收到,但并不一定接受。
receivealetterfromsb'收至U的来信”相当于getaletterfromsb/hearfrom
sb
(2)accept意为“接受”,强调主观上接受。
YesterdayIreceivedagiftbutIdidn'tacceptit.
(1)Hesayshehasreceivedherletter同义项替换)
A.heardfromherB.heardofher
C.writtentoherD.knownsomethingabouther
(2)—WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate?
—I'dloveto,butILinda'sinvitationtodinneryesterday.
A.sufferedB.earnedC.receivedD.accepted
3.thanksfor意为“因而感谢”,后跟感谢的原因。
thanksto意为“多亏;由于”,后跟感谢的对象。
有时可与withthehelpof互换。
Thankstomyteacher,Icanfinishtheworkontime.
—ThanksoiningtheTalkShow—You'rewelcome.
A.byB.onC.ofD.for
4.attend意为“参加”。
用干参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼,去上课、上学,听报告等。
He'llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.
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充沛的”
Youngpeopleusuallyhavelotsofenergy.
Heisanenergeticbasketballplayer.
Jennifertakesalotofexerciseseverydayandsheisalwaysfullof.
A.knowledgeB.energyC.changeD.courage
6.bethirstyfor意为“渴望,渴求”
Youngmenshouldbethirstyforknowledge.
7.dealwith处理”常与how连用,侧重于解决问题,强调处理问题的方法。
dowith处理”一般与what搭配使用,侧重于对某物的利用。
Hehaslearnedtodealwithhisproblem.Whatdoyoudowithyourcamera?
(1)Howwouldyouliketodealthebrokenwindows?
A.withB.onC.atD.in
(2)—Manystudentsdortknowhowtostressandbecomeworried.
—Ithinkthey'dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.
A.arguewithB.dealwithC.quarrelwithD.comeupwith
8.growup意为“长大”。
—WhatdoyouthinkPeterwantstobewhenhe_gup?
—Adoctor,Iguess.
9.somany+可数名词复数,意为“如此多的”,
somuch+不可数名词,意为“如此多的”,
soliltte+不可数名词,意为“如此少的”,
sofew+可数名词复数,意为“如此少的”。
Theyusedtohavetimethattheycouldseemovieseveryday.
A.somuchB.somanyC.suchmuchD.suchmany
10.beproudof=takepridein意为“为感到自豪,为骄傲”
Theyoungmothertookprideinherson.=Theyoungmotherwasproudofherson.
(1)—Mom,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.—Goodjob,Jack」'mofyou.
A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.afraid
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(2)—Chineseastronautscanalsowalkinspacenow.
—Yes,theyreournation.
A.proudofB.pleasedwithC.theprideofD.knownfor
11.considerdoingsth=thinkaboutdoingsth意为“考虑做某事”
I'mconsideringchangingmyjob.
—Idon'knowwheretogothissummervacation.
—WhynotvisitingHuanggang?
Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.
A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard
12.failtodosth.没能做成某事”Hefailedtocatchupwiththeothers.
failinsth“不及格;没通过”LiMingfailed(in)theEnglshtest.
I'msorrytohearthatyouthemathtestlastterm.
A.passB.passedC.failedD.fail
13.aheadof意为“(在空间或时间上比某人或某事)更前,更早”或“比……更先进;领先”
Heleftonedayaheadofme他比我早走一天。
(1)指时间或空间的“在……之前”
Heisalwaysaheadoftheage他总在走在时代的前面。
(2)表示“比强(高),主要用作表语。
He'saheadofmeinEnglish.
⑶aheadoftime意为“提前;提早”,也可表示为aheadofschedule
Theworkwasdoneaheadoftime.
Hefinishedhisjobaheadofschedule.
14.makemistakesin=makeamistakein“在方面犯错误”
Iusedtomakemistakesinspelling.
b
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