上海市宝山区届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题.docx
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上海市宝山区届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题.docx
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上海市宝山区届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
宝山区2013学年第一学期期末
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
(A)
Asastudent,Igetsomanyassignmentseveryday.Ihavetostayuplateinordertofinishallmyhomework.Iusedtocomplainaboutallthispressure(25)schoolwithmyclassmates.Wedidnotappreciateourteachersfortheirhardwork.Weonly(26)(know)thatwegotalotofhomework.
Afterafewmonths,wedidnotcomplainabouthomeworkanymore(27)weknewthatourteachersworked(28)(hard)thanwedid.Wehadnorighttocomplain.Sometimes,wesaid,“Ididn’tgotobeduntil12:
00o’clocklastnight.NowIjustwanttosleep.”Ourteacherwouldanswerus,“Igotobedat1:
00a.m.everyday.”Sinceweknewhowhardteacherswork,westartedtoappreciatethem.Togiveourthanks,wewroteabigcardtotheteachers(29)itwasteachers’day.Whentheygotourcard,they(30)(touch)becausetheirstudentsfinallyknewtheteachers’effort.
Aftergivingthecard,Irealized(31)powerfulthesentence“thankyou”is.Whenwegiveourthankstosomebody,theworldisfulloflove.Isay“thankyou”tomyfriends,family,classmates,teachers,andevenstrangers.Iliketoseethesmilesontheirfaces,so(32)(say)“thankyou”everydayisthewayImaketheworldabetterplace.
(B)
Theyearbeforelast,anewsuperherolandedonEarthtoliveamonghumans.Whenpeopleneededhelp,Thorbecametheirdefenderandsaved(33)world.PeoplelovedThorandtheactorwhoplayedhim—ChrisHemsworth.
HemsworthwasborninMelbourne,Australia,in1983.HisfamilymovedbetweenMelbourneandtheNorthernTerritory.IntheNorthernTerritory,Hemsworth’sparentsworkedonacattlestation.Theworkrequiredthefamily(34)(live)twohoursfromthenearestbigcity.SincetheyhadnoTV,Hemsworthandhisbrotherslearnedtoentertain(35).Theyplayedoutside,(36)(build)weaponsandforts(堡垒).LaterthefamilysettledonPhilip’sIslandsouthofMelbourne(37)Hemsworthenjoyedsurfing.
In2012,HemsworthplayedThoragaininthefilmTheAvengers.Hewasoneofagroupofsuperheroes(38)(assemble)tosaveplanetEarth.Thatfilmearned$1billionworldwideinjust19days!
Healsostarredin(39)iscalledSnowWhiteandtheHuntsman.Audiences(40)____seemtogetenoughofhim!
AsecondThorfilm,Thor2,isdueoutin2013.
SectionB
A.breaksB.viewingC.textingD.permanentE.positioned
F.connectedG.physicalH.symptomsI.complainingJ.effectivelyK.simply
Thenexttimeyou’reridingasubwayorbus,payattentiontoyourfellowpassengers.Chancesareyou’llseeplentyofthemwiththeirheadsdown,tappingthescreensoftheirtabletsor41ontheirsmartphones.Whilethesefolksmaybemakinggooduseoftheirtimebystaying42,theirbodiesarepayingaheavypriceforsuchconvenience.
Ashand-helddevicessuchassmartphonesandtabletsarebecomingmorecommon,usersarereportingsomenew43problems.Floridachiropractor(脊椎按摩师)DeanFishmanbegannoticinganincreasednumberofhispatients44ofneckandshoulderpain.Hetracedthese45totheoveruseofhand-helddevices,specificallytheactionofbendingtheneck,andcreatedtheterm“TextNeck.”Asifthepainfulsymptomsweren’tbadenough,FishmanwarnsthatanuntreatedcaseofTextNeckcouldleadto46spinal(脊柱的)damage.HefoundedtheTextNeckInstituteinanefforttotreatandeducatethosesufferingfromTextNeck.Treatmentsofferedthereincludechiropracticcare,physicaltherapy,massagetherapyandexerciseplanning.
InordertoavoidorreducethepossibilityofgettingTextNeck,usethefollowingbasicprinciples:
●Avoidawkwardpositioning.Don’tstrain(滥用)yourneck,andstayawareofhowyourbodyis47inrelationtothedevice.
●Takefrequent48whenusinganykindofmobiledevice.
●Whenusingatablet,useacasethatcanbackupthedeviceatcomfortable49angle.
Forthosewho50can’ttaketheireyesofftheirdevices,thereisanironictwist–downloadingaspecialapp(应用程序)couldhelp.Dr.FishmanhasreleasedanappcalledtheTextNeckIndicatorApp,whichmeasurestheangleofyoursmartpphone.Whentheangleisappropriate,agreenlightappearsintheuppercornerofyourscreen.Butwhentheangleputsyouatriskforneckstrain,thelightturnsred,obligingyoutoadjustyourangle.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Moreandmoreshoppersarebuyingthingsonlinethesedays,allowingthemtoavoid51salespeopleandlonglinesatcheckoutcounters.Inspiteofonlineconvenience,52,therearesomeitems—likeclothes—thatcustomerspreferto53beforebuying.Inlightofthis,twocompaniesarefindingwaystomodernizestoresand54thegapbetweenonlineandin-storeretail(零售).
Asoftwarecompanythatalsohappenstoselldesignerjeans,Hointerhascreatedafastandpainlessshopping55foritscustomers.
ShopperswalkintoaHointerstoreandselectoneofthemanypairsofjeans56downfrombars.Thentheypointtheirsmartphonesatthetagand57theHointerapp,afterwhichtheyselectthesizeandpress“tryon.”Theappthendirectsthemtoaspecificdressingroom.German-maderobotsbringoutthe58jeansanddeliverthemthroughachute(斜槽)tothedressingroominabout30seconds.Immediatelyafter59pairsofjeansaredroppedthroughanotherchute,the“outbox,”theydisappearfromthelistintheapp.
PurchasesatHointeraremadewithaswipe(刷卡)ofacreditcard.Andinteractingwithasalespersonisoptional!
ThisallowsHointertohirefewerpeopleandfocusontheirultimategoal:
developing60thatsupportsaretailrevolution.
Men’sclothingretailerBonoboshas61amorepersonalizedshoppingexperience.Althoughitis—infact—anonlineretailer,Bonoboshasdecidedtoopenahandfulofbrick-and-mortarstorescalledGuideshops.Shoppersmakea(n)62onlinebeforearrivingataGuideshop,wheretheyreceiveone-on-one63fromafittingguide.Becausetheseshopshavelimitedinventories(存货),shoppersaren’tabletotakehometheoutfitstheyselect.Butguideshelpshoppersmakeonlinepurchasesbeforetheyleave,afterwhichtheitemswillbe64tocustomersinoneortwodays.
WhileHointerfocusesonconvenience,BonobosGuideshopsfocusoncustomerservice.Butbotheffortshaveonething65:
givingclothingretailersanewlookforthe21stcentury.
51.A.respectableB.considerateC.aggressiveD.violent
52.A.howeverB.thereforeC.anywayD.moreover
53.A.convinceB.guaranteeC.ensureD.examine
54.A.breakB.bridgeC.shallowD.deepen
55.A.experienceB.mallC.directionD.principle
56.A.hidingB.hangingC.storingD.labeling
57.A.startB.uploadC.saveD.download
58.A.desiredB.well-designedC.promotedD.well-prepared
59.A.qualifiedB.wantedC.chosenD.unwanted
60.A.employmentB.efficiencyC.technologyD.market
61.A.comeupwithB.lookedforwardtoC.lookedupD.broughtup
62.A.decisionB.appointmentC.contributionD.impression
63.A.contactB.instructionC.noticeD.attention
64.A.presentedB.packagedC.deliveredD.transferred
65.A.inconclusionB.incommonC.asusualD.ingeneral
SectionB
(A)
Anysnakebitecanbedangerousifinfectionsetsin.Sometypesofsnakepoisonmakethebiteareaswollen(肿胀的)orpainful.Otherscausebleedingordamagetheheart’snerves.Herearesomeespeciallydangeroussnakes:
Thelargestofallpoisonoussnakes,kingcobrascanreach5.5metersinlength.Eachkingcobrabitecontainsenoughpoisontokillanelephant—or20people.Butthesebigsnakesusuallyavoidpeople.TheylivethroughoutIndia,southernChinaandSoutheastAsia.
AbitefromAustralia’sinlandtaipan,theworld’smostpoisonoussnake,releasesenoughpoisontokill100men.Thegoodnewsisthatpeoplerarelycomeincontactwiththissnake,andatreatmentforitspoisonexists.
Russell’sviperlivesthroughoutAsia,includingIndia,southernChina,andontheislandofTaiwan.Itprefersgrassyfieldsbutcanbefoundinforestsandurbanareas.Itbitesmorepeopleandcausesmoredeathsthananyotherpoisonoussnake.
Thoughshort,thecommonIndiankraitpacksapowerfulpunch(攻击)initsbite.Mostoften,itstrikespeopleatnightwhiletheyaresleeping.Sincethebitecauseslittlepain,victimsareoftennotsurethattheyhavebeenbittenuntiltheybegintoexperiencestomachcramps(痉挛).Withouttreatment,symptomswillworsenquicklyandcanleadtodeath.
Theblackmamba,anativeofAfrica,isactuallyoliveorgreyincolor.Onlytheinsideofitsmouthisblack.Whenblackmambasfeelthreatenedbyahuman,theymakealoudhissingsoundtowarnthepersonaway.Ifthewarningisignored,thesnakewillattackthepersonrepeatedly.Andtheycanattackquickly,movingoverthegroundatspeedsofupto20kilometersperhour.
66.Accordingtothisarticle,whatisaparticularfeatureofthekingcobra?
A.Itsseasonalchanges.B.Itslackofmovement.
C.Itssenseofhearing.D.Itsremarkablesize.
67.Accordingtothisarticle,whichofthefollowingisknownforitsspeed?
A.Theinlandtaipan.B.Theblackmamba.
C.TheIndiankrait.D.TheRussell’sviper.
68.Whatdoesthearticleimplyabouttheinlandtaipan?
A.Itwasoncebelievedtobeextinct.
B.Achancemeetingwithitcouldbefatal.
C.Somepeoplekeeponeasapet.
D.Verylittleisknownaboutitsbehavior.
69.Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle?
A.Let’sExploreNatureB.WeeklyTravelDigest
C.PsychologyMagazineD.GlobalWarningNews
(B)
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