精选人教版英语必修5选修6选修6Unit 4 Global warming课后辅导练习四十九.docx
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精选人教版英语必修5选修6选修6Unit 4 Global warming课后辅导练习四十九.docx
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精选人教版英语必修5选修6选修6Unit4Globalwarming课后辅导练习四十九
2019年精选人教版英语必修5、选修6选修6Unit4Globalwarming课后辅导练习四十九
第1题【单选题】
Asanewgraduate,hedoesn"tknow________ittakestostartabusinesshere.()
A、how
B、what
C、when
D、which
【答案】:
【解析】:
第2题【单选题】
—Afteralongsleep,Ifeelveryweak.
—Thenwhynotwashyourface?
Thecoolwaterwillsurely________you.()
A、rebuild
B、rescue
C、remain
D、refresh
【答案】:
【解析】:
第3题【单选题】
—Doyouadvocate________trucksfromthecitycentre?
—Ican"tagreemore.Afterall,people"shealthisthemostimportantthingofall.()
A、toban
B、banning
C、tobanning
D、ban
【答案】:
【解析】:
第4题【单选题】
—That"sagreatsweater.Ihaveneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.
—Youthinkso?
Mygrandmother________itforme.()
A、makes
B、made
C、hasmade
D、hadmade
【答案】:
【解析】:
第5题【单选题】
—SorryI"mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.
—________.You"reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.()
A、Youarewelcome
B、That"sright
C、Ihavenoidea
D、Nevermind
【答案】:
【解析】:
第6题【完形填空】
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
JoanandNattyweretwoyoungmotherslivingoppositeeachother.Fromtheirlivingroomwindows,eachwomancould1theactivitiesoftheotherwoman"sfamily.
Oneday,Joansaidthatshe"dbeenwatchingwhat2oninNatty"sfrontgardenandthatsheenvied(羡慕)her.“Idon"tknowwhatyou3”Nattysaidwitha4lookonherface.
“Well,Ioftenseeyourhusbandinthefrontgardenmowingthelawn(修剪草坪),andI5myhusbandwoulddothe6thing,”Joansaid.“Yourgardenisbeautiful!
”
Natty7andthenmadeherconfession(坦白).“Ihavebeendoingthesamething,Joan,”shesaid.“Iwatchyour8inyourfrontgarden—andIhaveenviedyou!
”Joan9herheadwithdisbelief.“What10doyoumean?
”sheasked.
Nattyreplied,“Iseeyourhusbandplayingballwithyoursonso11HowIwishmyhusbandwoulddothesamething!
He12wantsourboysinthe13whenhemows.Behonest,Joan.Wouldyouratherhaveyourhusband14withyoursonthanhaveabeautifullawn?
”
“Ihadnot15thatbefore,Natty.16you"rerightNatty.Imayhavetallgrass,butEric,myhusband,is17aboutplayingwithlittleJohnny,”Joanconcluded.
Veryoftenweareblindtoourownblessingsthatareso18toothers.Letus19thehabitofconcentratingonourseveralblessingsratherthan20aboutwhatwehave.
A、affect
B、notice
C、control
D、observe
A、took
B、focus
C、kept
D、went
A、mean
B、deserve
C、need
D、express
A、excited
B、puzzled
C、satisfied
D、disappointed
A、forget
B、want
C、wish
D、promise
A、same
B、terrible
C、big
D、small
A、refused
B、laughed
C、apologized
D、ignored
A、son
B、daughter
C、husband
D、father
A、raised
B、frightened
C、trusted
D、shook
A、infact
B、onearth
C、inall
D、onpurpose
A、gently
B、happily
C、formally
D、quietly
A、always
B、just
C、never
D、again
A、way
B、road
C、yard
D、house
A、work
B、talk
C、play
D、study
A、lookedover
B、lookedafter
C、thoughtout
D、thoughtof
A、But
B、And
C、So
D、Or
A、wrong
B、right
C、careful
D、serious
A、obvious
B、ordinary
C、familiar
D、strange
A、make
B、remove
C、form
D、keep
A、bringing
B、worrying
C、questioning
D、complaining
【答案】:
【解析】:
第7题【完形填空】
完型填空
Onasnowynight,JulioDiazwasplanningameal.Butwhenateenagerwitha1inhishandgotclosetoDiazhecameto2theeveningwasabouttotakeagreatturn.
TheyoungmandemandedDiaz"swallet,andDiaz3itover.Butjustasthemuggerturnedtowalkaway,Diaz4afterhim,“Hey,waitaminute.You5something.”
Themuggerturnedaround,6.
“Ifyou"regoingtoberobbingpeoplefortherestofthe7,youcantakemycoattokeepyou8.”
TheteenagerlookedatDiaz,9askedwhyhewoulddosuchathing.Diazreplied,“Ifyou"rewillingtoriskyour10forafewdollars,thenIguessyoumustneedthe11.”Hetoldtheyoungmanhewouldbe12tohavesomeonetoeatwith.
Theyoungmuggerdecidedto13Diaz"soffer,andtheyheadedDiaz"sfavouriterestauranttogether.Astheyweresittingatthe14,themanager,andthedishwashers,allsaidhellotoDiaz,andtheyoungmanwasamazed.“You"reeven15tothedishwasher,”hesaid.
“Haven"tyoubeentaughtyoushouldbenicetoeverybody?
”Diazaskedhim.
“Yea,butIdidn"tthinkpeopleactually16thatway,”theteenagerreplied.ThankstoDiaz,hewasbeginningtoseekindnesswasn"tsuchastrangething.
Whenthe17came,Diaztoldtheteenagerthathe"dhavetogetthecheck.18,hestillhadDiaz"swallet.
Buttheteenagerslidethewalletback19thetablewithoutthinking,andDiazpaidforthedinner.“Ifyou20peopleright,youcanonlyhopethattheytreatyouright!
”Diazsaid.
A、knife
B、wallet
C、book
D、coat
A、imagine
B、understand
C、realize
D、explain
A、charged
B、passed
C、watched
D、went
A、looked
B、rang
C、searched
D、called
A、lost
B、remembered
C、got
D、forgot
A、excited
B、interested
C、surprised
D、bored
A、day
B、morning
C、afternoon
D、night
A、confident
B、comfortable
C、warm
D、secure
A、since
B、while
C、but
D、and
A、doubt
B、freedom
C、pain
D、happiness
A、money
B、food
C、dinner
D、reward
A、upset
B、sad
C、happy
D、anxious
A、allowed
B、expected
C、received
D、accepted
A、kitchen
B、street
C、desk
D、table
A、kind
B、honest
C、powerful
D、sensitive
A、sensitive
B、behaved
C、listened
D、appreciated
A、menu
B、bill
C、food
D、dishes
A、Asaresult
B、Inotherwords
C、Afterall
D、Aboveall
A、through
B、across
C、in
D、over
A、help
B、favor
C、doubt
D、treat
【答案】:
【解析】:
第8题【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Womenarefriendly.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus.Why?
Researchershavefoundit"sallduetothehormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently.
Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitwhenfallinginloveorgivingbirth.
ButinaformerexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringanegativesituationsuchasenvy(嫉妒).
Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelations,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.
ProfessorRyan"srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.
Halfoftheparticipants(参与者)receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo(安慰剂).
Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesamestepswiththeothermaterial.
Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialbehavior.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.
Theresultsshowedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men"sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.
ProfessorRyanthusconcluded,“Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople"sabilitiestobettertellapartdifferentsocialbehaviors.”
Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?
A、Placebo.
B、Oxytocin.
C、Thegesture.
D、Thesocialstatus.
WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan"sformerexperiment?
A、Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.
B、Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.
C、Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers"success.
D、Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople"sbehaviordifferences.
WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?
A、Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialbehavior.
B、Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.
C、Toknowpeople"sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.
D、Totestpeople"sunderstandingofbodylanguage.
Theauthordevelopsthetextby_______.
A、explainingpeople"sbehavior
B、describinghisownexperiences
C、tellingapartsexualdifferences
D、discussingresearchexperiments
【答案】:
【解析】:
第9题【阅读理解】
阅读理解。
Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweight(超重的)andthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.
Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.
Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.
Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.
Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.
Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?
A、Thosewhooftentakeexercise.
B、Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.
C、Thosewh
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