by List of all Nobel Literature Laureates.docx
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by List of all Nobel Literature Laureates.docx
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TheNobelPrizeinLiterature
“Thesaidinterestshallbedividedintofiveequalparts,whichshallbeapportionedasfollows:
/---/oneparttothepersonwhoshallhaveproducedinthefieldofliteraturethemostoutstandingworkofanidealistictendency ...”
(ExcerptfromthewillofAlfredNobel)
AlfredNobelhadbroadculturalinterests.Theinterestthathedevelopedinliteratureduringhisearlyyouthlastedthroughouthislife.Hislibraryholdsarichspectrumofliteratureindifferentlanguages.FurtherevidenceofNobel’sliteraryinterestwasthatduringthelastyearsofhislife,hebeganwritingfictionagain.LiteraturewasthefourthprizeareaNobelmentionedinhiswill.
TheveryfirstNobelPrizeinLiteraturewasawardedin1901totheFrenchpoetandphilosopherSullyPrudhomme,whoinhispoetryshowedthe"rarecombinationofthequalitiesofbothheartandintellect".Overtheyears,theNobelPrizeinLiteraturehasdistinguishedtheworksofauthorsfrommanydifferentlanguagesandculturalbackgrounds.TheLiteraturePrizehasbeenawardedtounknownmastersaswellasauthorsacclaimedworldwide.
TheNobelPrizeinLiteratureisawardedbytheSwedishAcademy.
ListofallNobelLiteratureLaureates
TheNobelPrizeinLiteraturehasbeenawarded103timesto107NobelLaureatesbetween1901and2010.
2010
MarioVargasLlosa
2009
HertaMüller
2008
Jean-MarieGustaveLeClézio
2007
DorisLessing
2006
OrhanPamuk
2005
HaroldPinter
2004
ElfriedeJelinek
2003
JohnM.Coetzee
2002
ImreKertész
2001
SirVidiadharSurajprasadNaipaul
2000
GaoXingjian
1999
GünterGrass
1998
JoséSaramago
1997
DarioFo
1996
WislawaSzymborska
1995
SeamusHeaney
1994
KenzaburoOe
1993
ToniMorrison
1992
DerekWalcott
1991
NadineGordimer
1990
OctavioPaz
1989
CamiloJoséCela
1988
NaguibMahfouz
1987
JosephBrodsky
1986
WoleSoyinka
1985
ClaudeSimon
1984
JaroslavSeifert
1983
WilliamGolding
1982
GabrielGarcíaMárquez
1981
EliasCanetti
1980
CzeslawMilosz
1979
OdysseusElytis
1978
IsaacBashevisSinger
1977
VicenteAleixandre
1976
SaulBellow
1975
EugenioMontale
1974
EyvindJohnson,HarryMartinson
1973
PatrickWhite
1972
HeinrichBöll
1971
PabloNeruda
1970
AleksandrIsayevichSolzhenitsyn
1969
SamuelBeckett
1968
YasunariKawabata
1967
MiguelAngelAsturias
1966
ShmuelYosefAgnon,NellySachs
1965
MikhailAleksandrovichSholokhov
1964
Jean-PaulSartre
1963
GiorgosSeferis
1962
JohnSteinbeck
1961
IvoAndric
1960
Saint-JohnPerse
1959
SalvatoreQuasimodo
1958
BorisLeonidovichPasternak
1957
AlbertCamus
1956
JuanRamónJiménez
1955
HalldórKiljanLaxness
1954
ErnestMillerHemingway
1953
SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill
1952
FrançoisMauriac
1951
PärFabianLagerkvist
1950
Earl(BertrandArthurWilliam)Russell
1949
WilliamFaulkner
1948
ThomasStearnsEliot
1947
AndréPaulGuillaumeGide
1946
HermannHesse
1945
GabrielaMistral
1944
JohannesVilhelmJensen
1943-1940
NoNobelPrizewasawardedthisyear.Theprizemoneywaswith1/3allocatedtotheMainFundandwith2/3totheSpecialFundofthisprizesection.
1939
FransEemilSillanpää
1938
PearlBuck
1937
RogerMartinduGard
1936
EugeneGladstoneO'Neill
1935
NoNobelPrizewasawardedthisyear.Theprizemoneywaswith1/3allocatedtotheMainFundandwith2/3totheSpecialFundofthisprizesection.
1934
LuigiPirandello
1933
IvanAlekseyevichBunin
1932
JohnGalsworthy
1931
ErikAxelKarlfeldt
1930
SinclairLewis
1929
ThomasMann
1928
SigridUndset
1927
HenriBergson
1926
GraziaDeledda
1925
GeorgeBernardShaw
1924
WladyslawStanislawReymont
1923
WilliamButlerYeats
1922
JacintoBenavente
1921
AnatoleFrance
1920
KnutPedersenHamsun
1919
CarlFriedrichGeorgSpitteler
1918
NoNobelPrizewasawardedthisyear.TheprizemoneywasallocatedtotheSpecialFundofthisprizesection.
1917
KarlAdolphGjellerup,HenrikPontoppidan
1916
CarlGustafVernervonHeidenstam
1915
RomainRolland
1914
NoNobelPrizewasawardedthisyear.TheprizemoneywasallocatedtotheSpecialFundofthisprizesection.
1913
RabindranathTagore
1912
GerhartJohannRobertHauptmann
1911
CountMaurice(Mooris)PolidoreMarieBernhardMaeterlinck
1910
PaulJohannLudwigHeyse
1909
SelmaOttiliaLovisaLagerlöf
1908
RudolfChristophEucken
1907
RudyardKipling
1906
GiosuèCarducci
1905
HenrykSienkiewicz
1904
FrédéricMistral,JoséEchegarayyEizaguirre
1903
BjørnstjerneMartinusBjørnson
1902
ChristianMatthiasTheodorMommsen
1901
SullyPrudhomme
MarioVargasLlosa
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2010wasawardedtoMarioVargasLlosa"forhiscartographyofstructuresofpowerandhistrenchantimagesoftheindividual'sresistance,revolt,anddefeat".
HertaMüller
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2009wasawardedtoHertaMüller"who,withtheconcentrationofpoetryandthefranknessofprose,depictsthelandscapeofthedispossessed".
Jean-MarieGustaveLeClézio
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2008wasawardedtoJean-MarieGustaveLeClézio"authorofnewdepartures,poeticadventureandsensualecstasy,explorerofahumanitybeyondandbelowthereigningcivilization".
DorisLessing
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2007wasawardedtoDorisLessing"thatepicistofthefemaleexperience,whowithscepticism,fireandvisionarypowerhassubjectedadividedcivilisationtoscrutiny".
OrhanPamuk
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2006wasawardedtoOrhanPamuk"whointhequestforthemelancholicsoulofhisnativecityhasdiscoverednewsymbolsfortheclashandinterlacingofcultures".
HaroldPinter
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2005wasawardedtoHaroldPinter"whoinhisplaysuncoverstheprecipiceundereverydayprattleandforcesentryintooppression'sclosedrooms".
ElfriedeJelinek
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2004wasawardedtoElfriedeJelinek"forhermusicalflowofvoicesandcounter-voicesinnovelsandplaysthatwithextraordinarylinguisticzealrevealtheabsurdityofsociety'sclichésandtheirsubjugatingpower".
JohnM.Coetzee
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2003wasawardedtoJ.M.Coetzee"whoininnumerableguisesportraysthesurprisinginvolvementoftheoutsider".
ImreKertész
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2002wasawardedtoImreKertész"forwritingthatupholdsthefragileexperienceoftheindividualagainstthebarbaricarbitrarinessofhistory".
SirVidiadharSurajprasadNaipaul
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2001wasawardedtoV.S.Naipaul"forhavingunitedperceptivenarrativeandincorruptiblescrutinyinworksthatcompelustoseethepresenceofsuppressedhistories".
GaoXingjian
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2000wasawardedtoGaoXingjian"foranœuvreofuniversalvalidity,bitterinsightsandlinguisticingenuity,whichhasopenednewpathsfortheChinesenovelanddrama".
GünterGrass
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature1999wasawardedtoGünterGrass"whosefrolicsomeblackfablesportraytheforgottenfaceofhistory".
JoséSaramago
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature1998wasawardedtoJoséSaramago"whowithparablessustainedbyimagination,compassionandironycontinuallyenablesusonceagaintoapprehendanelusoryreality".
DarioFo
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature1997wasawardedtoDarioFo"whoemulatesthejestersoftheMiddleAgesinscourgingauthorityandupholdingthedignityofthedowntrodden".
WislawaSzymborska
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature1996wasawardedtoWislawaSzymborska"forpoetrythatwithironicprecisionallowsthehistoricalandbiologicalcontexttocometolightinfragmentsofhumanreality".
SeamusHeaney
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature1995wasawardedtoSeamusHeaney"forworksoflyricalbeautyandethicaldepth,whichexalteverydaymiraclesandthelivingpast".
KenzaburoOe
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature1994wasawardedtoKenzaburoOe"whowithpoeticforcecreatesanimaginedworld,wherelifeandmythcondensetoformadisconcertingpictureofthehumanpredicamenttoday".
ToniMorrison
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature1993wasawardedtoToniMorrison"whoinnovelscharacterizedbyvisionaryforceandpoeticimport,giveslifetoanessentialaspectofAmericanreality".
DerekWalcott
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature1992wasawardedtoDerekWalcott"forapoeticoeuvreofgreatluminosity,sustainedbyahistoricalvision,theoutcomeofamulticulturalcommitment".
NadineGordimer
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature1991wasawardedtoNadineGordimer"whothroughhermagnificentepicwritinghas-inthewordsofAlfredNobel-beenofverygreatbenefittohumanity".
OctavioPaz
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature1990wasawardedtoOctavioPaz"forimpassionedwritingwithwidehorizons,characterizedbysensuousintelligenceandhumanisticintegrity".
CamiloJoséCela
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature1989wasawardedtoCamiloJoséCela"forarichandintensiveprose,whichwithrestrainedcompassionformsachallengingvisionofman'svulnerability".
NaguibMahfouz
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature1988wasawardedtoNaguibMahfouz"who,throughworksrichinnuance-nowclear-sightedlyrealistic,nowevocativelyambiguous-hasformedanArabiannarrativeartthatappliestoallmankind".
JosephBrodsky
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature1987wasawardedtoJosephBrodsky"foranall-embracingauthorship,imbuedwithclarityofthoughtandpoeticintensity".
WoleSoyinka
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature1986wasawardedtoWoleSoyinka"whoinawideculturalperspectiveandwithpoeticovertonesfashionsthedramaofexistence".
ClaudeSimon
TheNobelPrizeinLiterature1985wasawardedtoClaudeSimon"wh
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