广东省揭阳市届高三上学期期末学业水平调研英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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广东省揭阳市届高三上学期期末学业水平调研英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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广东省揭阳市届高三上学期期末学业水平调研英语试题Word版含答案
揭阳市2018-2019学年度高中三年级学业水平考试
英语
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BookingaTheatre
Theselocationshavetheatresavailableforrental:
*Fairview*Palmerston*YorkWoods
PriorityBookings
EachJune,theatrebookingrequestsfordatesinthefollowingcalendaryear(JanuarytoDecember)areaccepted.Formoreinformation,calltheRoomBookingUnitat416-397-5969.
RegularBookings
Forpeoplewhodidn'tmakeabookingrequestinJune,calltheRoomBookingUnitat416-397-5969tocheckforremainingdates.
CompletingaBooking
Oncethelibraryreceivesarequest,staffwillchecktheavailabilityandplaceatentativebookingforyou.Youwillthenreceiveacontractthatyoumustreturnwithpaymentwithin10calendardaysofthetentativebookingandwithaminimumoftwomonthsbeforethefirstbookingtoconfirmthebooking.
Payment
Paymentforthefirstbookingandanybookingsinthecurrentmonthisduewhenyoureturnthesignedcontract.Ifyouhavebookedformultiplemonths,paymentsforthosemonthsaredueatthebeginningofeachmonth.
TypeofOrganization
Theatre
Rate
Non-profitGroupsWoods
FairvieworYorkWoods
$418.00/day
Palmerston
$209.00/day
Commercial
FairvieworYorkWoods
$163.00/hr
Palmerston
$150.00/hr
21.What’srequiredifyouwanttomakeprioritybookings?
A.Callingthelibraryfirst.B.BookinginpreviousJune.
C.Havingalookatthetheatrebeforehand.D.PayingavisittotheRoomBookingUnit.
22.Whenshouldyoumakepaymentsifyoubookatheatreinthecurrentmonth?
A.Tendaysbeforethebooking.B.Whenyoumakethebooking.
C.Whenyoureturnthecontract.D.Atthebeginningofthemonth.
23.What’stherateifanon-profitorganizationrentsatheatreatPalmerston?
A.$418.00/day.B.$209.00/day.C.$163/hr.D.$150.00/hr.
B
Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisition(学会)ofeachnewskill——thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbefircedtouseatoilettooearly.Ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.
Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersaresevereovertimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild’sownhappiness.
Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistency(一致性)isveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.Also,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheysay,theirchildrenmaygrowconfusedandemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.
Asuddenawarenessofanobviousdifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.
24.Intheprocessofchildren’slearningnewskillsparents________.
A.shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyread
B.shouldnotexpecttoomuchofthem
C.shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirown
D.shouldcreateasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible
25.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_________.
A.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren
B.parentalcontrolsreflectonlytheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunity
C.parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysenforcedforthebenefitofthechildrenalone
D.parentsvaryintheirstrictnesstowardstheirchildrenaccordingtothesituation
26.Theword“precept”(Line3,Para.3)probablymeans“_______”.
A.ideasB.punishment C.behaviorD.instructions
27.Inmoralmatters,parentsshould________.
A.observetherulesthemselves
B.beawareofthemarkeddifferencebetweenadultsandchildren
C.forbidthingswhichhavenofoundationinmorality
D.consistentlyensurethesecurityoftheirchildren
C
Once,Africanlionswerethekingsofthejungle.Buteveryday,theylosemoreandmoreoftheirhometohumans.AnewstudydonebyDukeUniversityshowsthathumanshavetakenovermuchofthelionshabitat.
LionsliveontheAfricanplains,whicharecalledsavannas.Inthepast5years,thenumberofpeoplelivingontheSavannasAfricanplainshasgrownrapidly.Atthesametime,thenumberoflionshasdwindledquickly.
TheresearchteamatDukeUniversityuseddetailedpicturestakenbysatellitetocarefullyexaminetheAfricanlandscape.Theywereabletoseeverysmallfarmsandtownsthataretakingovertheonce-openplains.Lionsneedwide-openspacestohunt.Asthenumberofpeopleandtownshasincreased,theAfricanplainshavebecomelesswelcomingtolions.Thenumberoflionshasdroppedfromabout100,000in1960to32,000today.WestAfricahasseenthelargestdrop——fewerthan500lionsremainthere.
Researchersworrythatthenumberoflionswilldecreaseevenmoreasthenumberofhumansmovingontothesavannasincreases.Peopleandlionslivingcloselytogetherhavetocompetefornaturalresourceslikewaterandfood.Townsandfarmsthattakeoverhuntinggroundscouldforcethelionsoutofthoseareascompletely.Often,lionswithnoothersourcesoffoodwillkillfarmanimals.Farmerswillthenkillthelionstoprotecttheiranimals.Africanlionsarealsothreatenedbypoachers,whohuntanimalsillegally.Manypoachershuntlionsforsportortotaketheirfur.
OneoftheauthorsoftheDukeUniversitystudyisconservationistStuartPimm.Pimmbelievesthegroup’sresearchcanbehelpfulinplanningwaysforpeopleandlionstosharetheAfricanplains.Onesolutionistobuildhigherfencestokeeplionsawayfromfarmanimals.Africancountriescanalsoexpandandbetterprotecttheirwildlifereservessothatlionshavesafeplacestohunt.
28.Theunderlinedword“dwindled”inParagraph2canbebestreplacedby______________.
A.grownB.changedC.doubledD.decreased
29.AccordingtothestudydonebyDukeUniversity,______________.
A.thereare100,000lionsontheAfricanplains
B.Africanlionsarelosingtheirhabitattohumans
C.moreandmorepeoplearemovingoutofAfrica
D.thenumberoflionsinWestAfricahasincreased
30.ThefollowingaresolutionsmentionedinthepassagetoprotectlionsEXCEPT________.
A.expandingwildlifereserves
B.avoidingconflictbetweenlionsandfarmers
C.preventingpeoplefromhuntinglionsillegally
D.stoppingpeoplefrommovingintotheAfricanplains
31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.LosingAfricanlionsB.MovingoutofAfrica
C.ThekingsofthejungleD.TheproblemsofAfrica
D
Signhasbecomeascientifichotbutton.Onlyinthepast20yearshavespecialistsinlanguagestudyrealizedthatsignedlanguagesareunique—aspeechofthehand.Theyofferanewwaytoexplorehowthebraingeneratesandunderstandslanguage,andthrownewlightonanoldscientificcontroversy:
whetherlanguage,completewithgrammar,issomethingthatwearebornwith,orwhetheritisalearnedbehavior.ThecurrentinterestinsignlanguagehasrootsinthepioneeringworkofateacheratGallaudetUniversityinWashington,D.C.,theworld’sonlyliberalartsuniversityfordeafpeople.
WhenBillStokoewenttoGallaudettoteachEnglish,theschoolenrolledhiminacourseinsigning.ButStokoenoticedsomethingstrange:
amongthemselves,studentssigneddifferentlyfromhisclassroomteacher.
Stokoehadbeentaughtasortofgesturalcode,eachmovementofthehandsrepresentingawordinEnglish.Atthetime,AmericanSignLanguage(ASL)wasthoughttobenomorethanaformofpidginEnglish(混杂英语).ButStokoebelievedthe“handtalk”hisstudentsusedlookedricher.Hewondered:
Mightdeafpeopleactuallyhaveagenuinelanguage?
AndcouldthatlanguagebeunlikeanyotheronEarth?
Itwas1955,whenevendeafpeopleconsideredtheirsigningas“substandard”.Stokoe’sideawasacademicheresy(异端邪说).
Itis37yearslater.Stokoe—nowdevotinghistimetowritingandeditingbooksandjournalsandtoproducingvideomaterialsonASLandthedeafculture—ishavinglunchatacafeneartheGallaudetcampusandexplaininghowhestartedarevolution.Fordecades,educatorsfoughtagainsthisideathatsignedlanguagesarenaturallanguageslikeEnglish,FrenchandJapanese.Theyassumedlanguagemustbebasedonspeech,themodulation(调节)ofsound.Butsignlanguageisbasedonthemovementofhands,themodulationofspace.“WhatIsaid,”Stokoeexplains,“isthatlanguageisnotmouthstuff—it’sbrainstuff.”
32.Whatarousedthepresentgrowinginterestinsignlanguage?
A.Afamousscholarinthestudyofthehumanbrain.
B.Aleadingspecialistinthestudyofliberalarts.
C.AnEnglishteacherinauniversityforthedeaf.
D.SomeseniorexpertsinAmericanSignLanguage.
33.AccordingtoStokoe,signlanguageis________.
A.asubstandardlanguageB.agenuinelanguage
C.anartificiallanguageD.aninternationallanguage
34.MosteducatorsobjectedtoStokoe’sideabeca
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