常用口语表达用语及习惯用法 考研英语二写作.docx
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常用口语表达用语及习惯用法 考研英语二写作.docx
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常用口语表达用语及习惯用法考研英语二写作
常用口语表达用语
完成会话考试项目需要考生较好地了解常用的口语表达形式。
下面总结了27种不同语境情况下的口语表达用语,供考生复习参考。
1.见面时的对话
(1)Greetings
1)Goodmorning.—Goodmorning.
Goodafternoon.—Goodafternoon.
Goodevening.—Goodevening.
2)Hello.—Hello.
Hi.—Hi.
3)Howareyou?
—Fine,(Verywell,Notbad,)thankyou.Andyou?
—Justsoso.Ihaveaheadache.
—Nottoowell,I’mafraid.
4)How’sBob?
How’sthefamily?
How’severybodyattheoffice?
(2)Expressingsurpriseandpleasureinseeingsomeone
1)Hello,Jack.Haven’tseenyouforalongtime(ages)!
How’severythinggoing?
2)Oh,hello,Wang.I’msogladtoseeyou.How’reyoudoing?
3)Hi,John!
Nicetomeetyouhere.Howareyougettingon?
(Howarethingswithyou?
)
4)Hi,Mary!
Fancyrunningintoyouhere!
It’sgreattoseeyouagain.WhathaveyoubeendoingsinceIsawyoulast?
2.分手时的对话
(1)Announcingthatyoumustbeleaving
1)Well,Imustbeoff.Good-bye.
—Good-bye.
2)I’mafraidI’vegottobegoingnow.Solong!
—Solong!
3)Well,I’vegottoberunningalong.Cheerio!
—Cheerio!
4)I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.Itwasnicemeetingyou.Seeyoulater.
—(I’m)gladtohavemetyou,too.Takecare.
5)Sorry,I’llhavetobegoing.It’sgettingverylate.Goodnight.
—Goodnight.
6)Mr.Smith.Thankyouforapleasantevening.Imustbegoingnow.Seeyoutomorrow.
—Itwasnicetohaveyou,Mr.Chang.Goodnight.
(2)Whentakingone’sleave
1)We’llbesorrytoseeyougo.
It’sapityyou’releavingsosoon.
We’regoingtomissyou,Mr.Smith.
2)Ihopeyou’veenjoyedyourstayinChina.
—Icertainlyhave.Ishallneverforgetmyvisittoyourwonderfulcountry.
3)Thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneformeduringmystayhere.
—You’rewelcome.
4)Iwishyouapleasantjourney.
—Thankyou.
3.相互介绍时的对话
(1)Introducingyourself
1)MayIintroducemyself?
I’mChangLan.
2)Howdoyoudo?
MynameisChangLan.
3)Mr.Jones,Ibelieve?
MynameisChangLan.
4)Hi,Mynameis…
(2)Introducingsomebodyelse
1)Mr.Smith,thisisMr.Wang.
2)MayIintroduceyoutoMr.Wang,headoftheFriendshipDelegation?
3)Mr.Johnson,allowmetointroduceyoutoMr.Wang.Jack,I'dlikeyoutomeetmyChinesefriend,Wang.
(3)Exchangeofformalities
1)Howdoyoudo?
—Howdoyoudo?
2)(I’m)gladtomeetyou.
—(I’m)gladtomeetyou,too.
3)(I’m)delightedtoknowyou,Mr.Smith.
—(I’m)equallydelightedtomeetyou.
4)(I’m)verypleasedtomeetyou.
—Thepleasureismine.
5)(It’s)nicetomeetyou.
—Samehere.
4.感谢与回答
(1)Thankyou(verymuch)
1)Thanks(alot).
2)It’sverykind(thoughtful)ofyou!
3)Howkind(thoughtful)ofyou!
4)(I’mvery)muchobliged(toyou).
5)I’mreallyverygratefultoyou.
6)Ishallalwaysfeelindebtedtoyou.
7)Thankyouanyway(allthesame).
(2)Givinganswers
1)Don’tmentionit.
2)Notatall.
3)You’rewelcome.
4)Surething.
5)I’mverygladtohavebeenofhelptoyou.
6)I’msogladyoulikeit.
7)Thinknothingofit.
8)Thankyouforthetroubleyouhavegoneto.
—Notroubleatall.I’malwaysgladtohelpyou.
9)Thankyouforyourhelp.
—It’sbeenapleasure(Mypleasure.Withpleasure).
—I’mafraidIhaven’tdoneasmuchasIshould.
5.道歉与回答
(1)Apologizingforbeinglateortroublingsomebody
1)I’mso(very)sorry,I’mafraidI’mlate.
2)Sorryforbeinglate.Yousee,Iwasheldupbytherain.
3)Imustapologizeforbeinglate.
4)IhopeIhaven’tkeptyouwaitingtoolong.
5)Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.
—It’sperfectlyallright.
—Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.
—Notatall.
6)I’msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.
—Notintheleast.
—Notabit.
—You’rewelcome.
7)I’msorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime.
—Notatall.
(2)Apologizingforhavingdonesomethingwrong
1)I’msorry,Iquiteforgot.
2)I’msorry,Iforgotallaboutit.
3)I’msorry,it’smyfault.
4)Ibegyourpardon.DidIhurtyou?
5)I’mawfullysorry.IhopeIhaven’thurtyou.
6)I’mterriblysorry.Ihopeitisn’tbroken.
7)Imustapologizeforbeingsocareless.
8)I’msorry.IhopeIhaven’tspoiledit.
—Oh,it’snothing.Don’tletalittlethinglikethatworryyou.
—Oh,it’sperfectlyallright.Don’tworryaboutit.
—Oh,it’squiteallright.Forgetit!
—Itdoesn’tmatter.
—Iassureyou,it’snothingatall.
—Notintheleast.
—Notabit.
—Nevermind.
—Please,don’tapologize.Itwasreallymyfault.
6.请求许可或帮助与回答
(1)Askingforpermission
1)MayIcomein?
—Comein(please).
—Docomein.
2)MayIopenthewindow?
3)MayIhelpyou?
4)MayIhavealook?
5)MayIinterruptyou?
—Ofcourseyoumay(can).
—Yes.(certainly).
—Byallmeans.
—Pleasedo.
—I’msorry.I’mafraid…
6)(Doyou)mindifIsmoke?
Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?
7)Youdon’tmindifIsmoke,doyou?
—Notatall.
—Goahead.
8)IwonderifIcould…
9)Ishouldliketo…ifImay.
10)Woulditbepossibletohaveatalkwithyourstudents?
—Yes,ofcourse.
—Well,I’mafraid…
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