高一英语新教材寒假提前学4Unit1 Knowing me knowing youPeriod4.docx
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高一英语新教材寒假提前学4Unit1 Knowing me knowing youPeriod4.docx
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高一英语新教材寒假提前学4Unit1KnowingmeknowingyouPeriod4
2019-2020高一英语新教材寒假提前学4:
Unit1Knowingme,knowingyouPeriod4InterpersonalrelationshipsandDevelopingideas(reading)
知识梳理
知识点一:
读前清障
匹配左边的单词,词组和右边的汉语的意思:
【单词】
1.tangled
A.(adv.)此外,而且
2.score
B.(n.)眼泪,泪水
3.latter
C.(v.)得分
4.tear
D.(adj.)纠结的;复杂的
5.frank
E.(adj.)坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的
6.deceive
F.(n.)后者
7.justify
G.(v.)欺骗
8.moreover
9.majority
10.excerpts
H.(v.)证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为......辩护
I.(n.)摘录;节选;(音乐、电影的)片段
J.(n.)大部分;大多数;(获胜的)票数
【词组】
11.whitelies
A.即使
12.tellthetruth
B.保护......免受......
13.evenif
C.寻找;探索;渴望
14.towhatextent
D.撒谎
15.hide...from
E.把......向......隐藏起来
16.tellalie
F.说实话
17.lookfor
H.善意的谎言
18.protect...from
I.到何种程度
【答案】1-10DCFBEGHAJI11-18HFAIEDCB
知识点二:
读前思考
1.Haveyoutoldlies?
Whatwouldyoudoifyoudon’twanttotellyourfriendabadnews?
2.Isitagoodideathatpreventothersfromdiscouragementbytellingalieandwhy?
知识点三:
阅读学习
Step1Fast-reading
1.Readthepassageandfindoutwhatkindofliesiswhitelie?
2.Weknowlyingiswrong,sowhydowetellwhitelies?
A.totrytomakeothersfeelbetterratherthanembarrassed.
B.togiveencouragementtowhomlackofconfidence.
C.toprotectoneswhowelovedfrombadnews.
D.A,BandC.
【答案】
1.“Whitelies”iswhatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.
2.D
Step2Careful-reading
Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestions.
1.Whatdoestheverb“web”inthepoemrepresent?
______________________________________________________________________
2.Whatdoyouthinkisthedifferencebetweenalieandawhitelie?
______________________________________________________________________
3.Whatarethepotentialbadresultsoftellingawhitelie?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.Itrepresentsadilemmasituationwewouldfaceoncewetoldalie.
2.Thedifferencebetweenalieandawhitelieiswhetherwetrytoprotectothersfromthetruth.
3.wemayloseourbestfriends’trust;keeplyingtonotunveilthepreviouslie;beignoreormisunderstandourtruefeelingsandetc.
Step3Post-reading
Afterreadingthepassage,pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.
Introduction
Weknowlyingiswrong,butwhydowekeeptellingwhitelie?
Conclusion
Evenwhiteliesmayhaveresultswecannotpredict.
So_________________________________________________________
Reason1
Tomakeothers____________
_________________________.
Example(s)
Someone’scooking_________
_________________________.
Someone’shaircut__________
_________________________.
Analysis
Perhapswelietoprotectourselves___________________________
___________________________.
Reason2
_________________________
_________________________.
Example(s)
_________________________
__________________________
__________________________
Analysis
Perhapsyourfriendwants____
__________________________.
Perhapstheyneedtoknow_____
___________________________.
Reason3
_________________________
_________________________.
Example(s)
_________________________
__________________________
__________________________
Analysis
Perhapsyourparents________
__________________________
__________________________.
【答案】
Reason1feelbetter.
isreallybad,butwelieandsayitis“delicious”.
isawful,butwelieandsaythatitlooksgood.
fromdisappointmentandangerofothers.
Reason2Togiveencouragement.
Someone’ssingingsoundsterrible,butwesaythatit’swonderful.
somefrankcommentsfromyousotheycanimprove.
Thattheyshouldlookforadifferenthobby.
Reason3Toprotectothersfrombadnews.
Yourhavehadabadday,butyouliedandsaidthatitwas“fine”whenyourparentscaredforyou.
wouldratherlistentoyouandunderstandyourfeelings.
Step4Sentence-learning
1.Writtenmorethantohundredyearsago,theselinesbyWalterScottremainoneofthemostwell-knownexcerptsofScottishpoetry:
Oh,whatatangledwebweweave,
Whenfirstwepracticetodeceive!
【句式分析】本句是复合句。
分析句子结构,主语是theselines(byWalterScott),谓语是remain,宾语是(oneofthemostwell-known)excerpts(ofScottishpoetry),而Writtenmorethantohundredyearsago过去分词词组作时间状语。
【自主翻译】
【答案】瓦尔特·司各特一百多年前写下的“我们一旦开始进行欺骗,就编织了一张多么错综复杂的网啊!
”这些诗句仍然是苏格兰诗歌节选中最有名的。
2.GoingbacktoWalterScott’slines,wemayfindevenwhitelieshaveresultswecannotknowinadvance.
【句式分析】本句是复合句,包含多个从句。
主语是we,谓语是find,find后面是宾语从句,在宾语从句中,包含定语从句,先行词是results,做know的宾语。
GoingbacktoWalterScott’slines是过去分词短语,作时间状语。
【自主翻译】
【答案】回到沃尔特·斯科特那句诗,我们可能会发现即使是善意的谎言也会有我们未预料到的结果。
技能提升
●Explainwhathonestyis.
●Givereasonsfortheimportanceofbeinghonest.
●Supportyourreasonswithexamples.
●Endwithyourconclusion.
检测
一、阅读理解
A
Ifthereisonepersonwhohasleftadeepimpressiononme,it’smyteacherMrs.Pathakwhowasmyclassteacherforthreeyears.Inmychildhood,howIwishedIhadamotherorasisterlikeher.Onemomentshecouldbetough(严厉的)andstrict,anothermomentcaringandcompassionate(富有同情心的).
Shealwaysencouragedustotellthetruth.Forinstance,ifonehadnotdonethehomework,heneednotlie.Sheallowedustomakemistakes,sayingwecouldn’tbeperfectallthetime,butweshouldtry.
Anotherthingshetaughtmeearlyonwaspunctuality.Shesetagoodexamplewithherownbehaviour.Shewasalwaysontime,sowestudentstriedourbesttobeontime.
Shesurpriseduswithhersenseofhumour.Herclassroomteachingwasalwayshumorous.Afterclass,shetalkedtousandtoldusjokes.
WereallyfeltfreetoaskquestionsandMrs.Pathakwouldgivetheanswers.Ifshedidnotknow—therehadbeensomeoccasions(场合)—shewouldsayso.Weallthentriedtofindouttheanswers.Whoevercameupwiththeanswerwasappreciatedandgiventheduecredit(应有的称赞).NowIsometimeswonderwhetherMrs.Pathakwaspretendingjusttoencourageustoexploreandfindanswersbyourselves.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTsuitablefordescribingMrs.Pathak?
A.Tough.B.Humorous.C.Compassionate.D.Careful.
2.Theunderlinedword“punctuality”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_____.
A.beingontimeB.beinghonestC.beingpatientD.beingclean
3.Theunderlinedword“so”inthelastparagraphmeansthat_____.
A.theanswerswerenotrightB.shedidn’tknowtheanswers
C.theanswerswerecorrectD.shewouldgivetheanswers
4.Intheauthor’sopinion,whydidn’tMrs.Pathakgivetheanswerstothequestionssometimes?
A.Becauseshedidn’tlikeansweringthequestions.
B.Becauseshedidn’tknowtheanswerstothequestions.
C.Becauseshewantedthestudentstofindthemoutbythemselves.
D.Becauseshethoughtthestudentsknewtheanswersalready.
B
Itwaslateoneevening.Ican’trememberwhatitwasabout,butmydadandIhadaverybigargumentwhenmymomwasaway.Webothsaidthingswedidn’tmean,andintheendIsaid,“I’mleaving.”Andhesaid,“Good.Thesooner,thebetter.”
Ithrewafewthingsinasuitcaseandclosedthedoorangrilybehindme,notknowingwhereIwasgoing.Afterwalkingaimlesslyforabout20minutes,Istoppedatalocalsupermarket.Thenmyphonerang.Itwasmymomcalling.Shesaid,“Hey,Mary.Whereareyou?
Dadisworriedaboutyou.”
“Howcanheworryaboutme?
I’vebeenawayfornearlyhalfanhour,buthedidn’tcall,”Isaidwithannoyance(气恼).MyangerreturnedandIrememberedallthehatefulthingshe’dshoutedtome.“Listen,Mom.YoucantellDadthatI’mfine.I’llcallyoutomorrow,”Isaidandhungup.
Iwalkedaroundthestore,tryingtogetmythoughtstogether.BythetimeIpaidformypurchases,ithadbeenmuchlaterthanIusedtobeoutalone.WhenIleftthesupermarket,alargepieceofwhitepaperwasinfrontofme.Onthepieceofwhitepaperwerethesewords:
“Pleasecomehome!
ImissyouandI’mworriedaboutyou!
”
Thenacarpulledupbesideme.Hangingoutofthewindowwasmydad.Besidehim,smilinggently,satmymom.Andthat’swhenIstartedlaughing.IlaughedsohardthatIcried.Despitemybesteffortstorunawayfromhome,myfatherfinallymanagedtotrackmedown.Icouldn’tleavenow,notwithhimsittingtherewithcaringeyes.
5.HearingMarydecidedtoleavehome,Mary’sfatherwasvery________.
A.worriedB.nervous
C.angryD.surprised
6.Afterhermothercalledher,Mary________.
A.becameangrierthanbeforeB.gaveintoherfather
C.criedandcalmeddownD.agreedtogohome
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purchases”inParagraph4mean?
A.ActionsMaryregretted.B.GoodsMarybought.
C.TelephonecallsMarymade.D.LessonsMarylearned.
8.Whatprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?
A.Mary’smotherhatedherfather.B.Marystillrefusedtogohome.
C.Mary’sfatherbecameangryagain.D.Maryreturnedhomehappily.
二、七选五
Howtopolitelyrefuseaninvitation
Haveyoueverreceivedaninvitationthatyoucouldn’taccept?
Doyouhavedifficultyinrefusingitwithouthurtingsomeone’sfeelings?
___9___Iftheanswerisyestoanyofthesequestions,youarenotalone.Infact,thishappenstomostpeopleatsometimeintheirlives.Herearesometipsonhowtoturndownaninvitationinapoliteway.
___10___Puttingtheinvitationasidetodealwithitlaterisn’tgoodforyouorthepersonwhosentit.Heneedstoknowwhetherornotyouwillbethere.Ignoringtheinvitationshowsthatyoudon’tknowproperetiquette(礼节),andyoumightbeleftofftheguestlistforhisnextparty.
Behonest.Youdon’teverhavetocomeupwithfalseexcusesforwhyyou’reunabletogototheevent,butyoualsodon’thavetogointodetails.___11___Thatwillbeenough.
Ask
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