Module 4 CarnivalGrammarRevision of the passive voice and by+ing form.docx
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Module 4 CarnivalGrammarRevision of the passive voice and by+ing form.docx
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Module4CarnivalGrammarRevisionofthepassivevoiceandby+ingform
Module4Carnival(Grammar—Revisionofthepassivevoiceandby+-ingform)
dule4arnival(Graar—Revisinfthepassivevieandb+-ingfr)
■Gals
●Treviethepassivevieandb+-ingfr
■Predures
Step1:
Revisingthepassiveviefratin
Tense
Subet
Auxiliar
Past
Partiiple
Singular
Plural
Present
Thear/ars
is
are
designed
Presentperfet
Thear/ars
hasbeen
havebeen
designed
Past
Thear/ars
as
ere
designed
Pastperfet
Thear/ars
hadbeen
hadbeen
designed
Future
Thear/ars
illbe
illbe
designed
Futureperfet
Thear/ars
illhavebeen
illhavebeen
designed
Presentprgressive
Thear/ars
isbeing
arebeing
designed
Pastprgressive
Thear/ars
asbeing
erebeing
designed
Step2:
aingpassiveviesentenes
Thistpefrieisntgrninhetn
IasbrnandbrughtupinFuianPrvine
Asab,Iaseduatedinahurhshl
HeasgiventheninaerningEverthingatllege
ExperientsinEnglisheduatingtstartedatthebeginningflastterinurshl
BhisaTVsetsareprduedrequil
Differentspeiesfrieplantarerssedtprdueaneplanthihillgiveahigherieldthantheriginalplants
HisexperientsithpandasillbepublishedinEnglishsn
HissearhfraneeffetiveatlearnEnglishhadbeenbegunlngbefrehebeaeanEnglishteaher
Anaturallsterilealerieplantasbrughtinfrhina
Step3:
aingsentenesithb+-ingfr
ThisuntristinreaseaidtAfriabsendingutretehniians
Thebsspaidrespettthedeadbattendinghisfuneral
earepushingniththeteahingrefrbhldingtalsanddisussins
Thegvernentisiprvingitsrbaddressingpeple’snerns
eihaianagedttpthelistfst10inhabitableitiesbfightingpllutin
Baingfestivetextessagesbeenetraditinthebilephneindustrialisainghugesufne
anpeplehuntbsbshingtheselvesnthenetinNeear
Beiingntheprizebhaving234dasfbluesin200
Theittriestprtetitsitizensbannuningne-earnightvielightingshee
Pepleseetheiraterldidebiningthenetblg
Heaplgizedtthepubliblsingthefirstbeggingebsitehereated
Btaing“LveTesting”pandassenttTaianareseleted
Bbuildingthefirstteaulturalgardenintherldunnanisexpetedtbeeevenrefaus
BtringnehinesetextbsSingapreissuretiprveitshineseeduatin
BappingtheanientGreatallhegtabetterunderstandingfhinesehistr
eusttrthaveareeaningfullifebfindingrelrfulastelebrateNeear
ThefreignstudentsantedtlearnhinesebathingNeearBeiingpera
Bhldingflsngnertshetnbeesriherandriher
hinaillberestrngbfurtherpeningsi-tehindustrfrnatinaldefense
Bgivingpriritteduatinhinaattratsreandrefreignstudents
Step4:
AbsrbinfratinnerningNatinalllegeEntraneExainatin
1Insepartsftherld,tea___ithilandsugar
AisservingBisservedservesDserved
解析B因为serve是及物动词,其动作承受者tea做主语,表示经常发生的情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
2ThisisTed’sphneeisshialtHe___tringtsaveahildintheearthquae
AilledBisilledasilledDasilling
解析Ted是ill的承受者,用被动语态,且Ted救人发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
3----Haveuvedintthenehuse?
----Ntet,thers_____
AarebeingpaintedBarepaintingarepaintedDarebeingpainting
解析A“huse”和”paint”应该是被动的关系,排除B,D。
后者未搬进新居的原因是房子正在油漆,所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。
不能用一般现在时表示习惯性动作,排除。
4henandheretgfrthen-salarhlida___et
AarentdeidedBhaventbeendeidedisntbeingdeidedDhasntbeendeided
解析Ddeide是及物动词,动作的发出者通常是人,句中的主语是动作的承受者,所以deide要用被动语态。
从题干的语境和关键词et,可判断用现在完成时,不定式做主语用单数,故用现在完成时的被动语态。
Theanagerenteredtheffieandashapptlearnthatfur-fifthsfthetiets___
AasbedBhadbeenbederebedDhavebeenbed
解析B句中tiets是b(订票)的承受者,主谓为被动关系,又因票已被订出应发生在enteredtheffie这个过去动作之前,所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。
高考链接
1---urb___penfrurreturn(2006北京)
---Thans
AillbeeptBilleephadeptDhadbeenept
2Ihavetgtrbtaxibeausear____atthegarage(2006重庆)
AillberepairedBisrepairedisbeingrepairedDhasbeenrepaired
3ustersareasedtaesurethatthe____therighthangebefreleavingtheshp(2006重庆)
AillgiveBhavebeengivenhavegivenDillbegiven
4henheturnedprfessinalattheagef11,ie____tbeearldhapinbhisahandparents(2006上海)
AexpetedBasexpetingasexpetedDuldbeexpeted
---Idn’tsuppsetheplienhdidit(2006江苏)
---ell,surprisinglthedAanhasbeenarrestedand____n
AhasbeenquestinedBisbeingquestinedisquestiningDhasquestined
6Theentthe28thlpiGaes____pen,thehlerldheered(2006福建)
AdelaredBhavebeendelaredhavedelaredDeredelared
7Inarabvethestre,hereapart____,sererserebusilsettingthetable(2006湖南)
AastbeheldBhasbeenheldillbeheldDisbeingheld
8ItissaidthattheearlEurpeanplaing---ards____frentertainentandeduatin(2006辽宁)
AerebeingdesignedBhavedesignedhavebeendesignedDeredesigned
9Althughtheausesfaner____,edntethaveanpratialatpreventit(2006东)
AarebeingunveredBhavebeenunveringareunveringDhaveunvered
10Thenstrutinfthetrailalines____bn(2006陕西)
AhaspletedBhavepletedhavebeenpletedDhasbeenpleted
答案:
1-ABB6-10DADAD
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