单词分类.docx

单词分类.docx

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单词分类

一．名词（n.）

1．时间名词（Nounsfortime）

presentnowsecondminutehourdaymorningnoonafternoonevening（night）tonightdateweekweekdayweekendmonthyearseasonterm（semester）centuryfuture

------月份JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember

------星期MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday

------季节springsummerautumn（fall）winter　------表示将来的单词（Then.expressesfuture）tomorrowthedayaftertomorrowonedaythis（next）+year等时间名词

------表示过去的单词（Then.expressespast）yesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdayonceagojustnowamomentagobefore1970last+year等时间名词onemorning（afternoon）ayear等时间单位n..+ago

------食物链线性单词（Then.whichcanformtheline）century—year—term—season—month—week—day—night—evening—afternoon—noon—morning—hour—minute—quarter—second—moment--while

------其他类时间单词（Then.can’tbeformedeasily）todayagochildhoodboyhoodgirlhoodholiday（vacation）harvest-timealldayandnightatfirstatlastatoncestart（beginning）end（ending）Halloween

2．学习用品名词（Nounsforstudyuse）

booktextbooknote（notebook）exercise-bookpenpencilknifeglassessun-glassesball-penfountain-peninkrulerchalkeraserblackboard-brushscreenprojectorrubberdesk（table）backpackschool-bagletterwordvocabularysentencelesson（class）unittextarticleessaypassagepoemtitle（topic）storyfictionlegendautographautobiographyenvelopestampmailfaxInternetpicture（drawing）cardpostcardflashcarddictionarypaperhomework（assignment）schoolworklistnameaddresstapetape-recorderrecordcassettemusicsonglyricdancerockshowpartylecture-platformnumbersoccer（football）conversationdialoguesurveydocumentaryspeechtalktalk-showblankdescriptioncontestcompetitionmatchgamebingoexamtestquizexamplequestionproblemanswerreplysolutionresolutionstrategyfactcluekeywaymeansplanadvicesuggestionopinioninstructionreportmarkgraderesultsuccessfailuretryreasonprizepresent（gift）programplayperformanceTV-showcall-inwishhopenewspapernewslettermagazineposterslogangluediarycomicTV（television）colorTVabacuscomputercompositionformorderbreak（rest）

3．生活用品名词（Nounsforlifeuse）

desk（table）chair（armchair）sofacouchbenchstoolseatwheelcigarettebook-shelfbookcasecupboardfurnitureequipmentwashing-machinerefrigeratorpopperblendergasmicrowave-ovenwatchclock　bellringearringaccessory（decoration）souvenirshellfanbat（racket）bedcalendarcasechessdrawerdressere-mail（letter）chat-linemovie（film）（thrillerfilm）phone（telephonecall）pay-phonephoto（photograph）albumcamerafilmsaleshowerplayervideoTVDVDradiobatterycollectionroomkeydoorgatewindowbricktilebroomtrash（garbage）litterrubbishjunkfloorhobbyfavoritetripbulblightlampmatbalanceforkpotpanbowlplatedishchopsticksglassescupmugspoonscoopteaspoonnapkinmenurecipeguidebooklicensethermosbasintowelsoapmirrorcombtoothpastetoothbrushshampooquiltpillowsheetblanketbedspreadumbrellaraincoatcoverstringropethreadneedlepintoykitenetwebploughgungoodswalletpursekey-ringcoincheck（bill）tipmoneypounddollarfranctreasurebargainrobotflightinvitationadvertisement（ad）advertisingsignsymbolmarkslogan

4．食品（NounsforFood）

ricenoodlesspaghettibuttercheesebreadsandwichcakepancakebunpizzapieeggjunk-foodnutcookiedessertspecialcoursemain-coursestarterside-dishhot-potbiscuitgraincerealpopcorntortillanachosbaklavaphat-Thaichickenhamburgersandwichfatporkbeefsteakmuttonfishkebabsamosadumplingporridgeminestrone-soupice-creamkulfisaladchiphot-dogturkeyingredientrelishcurryoilsaltsweetcandygumsugarchocolatehoneyvinegarsaucebean-curd（tofu）proteinmedicine

-----蔬菜（Vegetable）carrottomatopotatobroccoliradishoniongreen-oniongarlicgingerpumpkinbeanbean-podpepperlettucemushroomcucumbercabbageceleryleekeggplantspinach

-----水果（fruit）appleorangepearpeachbananawatermelonhamimelonstrawberry（blueberry）pineapplelemonnutcherrycoconutdateapricotfiglitchimangograpegrapefruitolive

-----饮料（drink）cold-drinkwinewaterteabeersoupsoft-drinkjuicecoffeemushporridgebeveragecolamilkshakeyogurtsodalemonade

5．服装（Nounsforclothes）

clothesclothingcostumehat（cap）shirtskirtshortsshoesslippersneakerssandalssocksglovesslippersstockingstrouserssweaterpantsjeansbeltT-shirtsuittievestjacketcoatraincoatuniformscarfnightdresspocketblouseboot

6．颜色（Nounsforcolors）

blackwhitebluegrey（gray）greenyellowredpinkorangebrownpurplegoldblondesilvercreamcoffee

7．职业或身份（Nounsforprofessionoridentity）

Work（job）teachertutorprofessorprofessionalactoractressperformerfilm-starstudentpupilgraduatevolunteerlearnerlisteneraudiencemonitorclassmatedesk-matecoachplayerrunnerathletegymnastskatersurfergolfersingerclerkbank-clerkscientistartistmusicianviolinistpianistdoctornursedentistphysicianwaiter（waitress）customerpassengercook（chef）farmerheroleaderpresidentkingqueenemperorangelsoldiercaptainpilotastronautpolicemanthiefspyenemyterroristmurderfriendphotographerDJ（discjockey）programmerreporterinterviewerintervieweespokespersonagentvisitortouristguidebuyermanagerengineerassistantworkerkeyboard-operatorbossworkmatedustmanpeasantbarber（hairdresser）fishermantranslatorwriterauthorreaderlawyerchairmanpremiermusicianjudgemerchantbus-driverleague-memberparty-memberschool-girlmilk-manpioneerhosthostessguestbridebridegroomvegetarianveterinarian（vet）optometristpsychologistcollector

8．学科（Nounsforsubjects）

subjectChineseEnglishmath（arithmeticgeometryalgebra）historypoliticscivic–educationgeographysciencecomputer-scienceart（finearts）biologybotanyzoologyphysiologyoperacomedytragedyP.E.lawchemistryphysicsmanual-skillmusiccleaningclass-cleaningpreparationweekly-meetingmake-upstudyself-study

9.物质材料（Nounsformaterials）

metalsteelaluminumcoppersilvergoldstonebrickwoolcottonleatherplasticpaper

10．球类运动（Nounsforballsorsports）

sportballsoccer（football）baseballbadmintonvolleyballping-pong（tabletennis）tennissoftballhandballgolfhockeyice-hockey（puck）

11．乐器（Nounsforinstruments）

trumpetviolinpianoguitardrumflutepipehornorganmouth-organaccordion

12．工作单位（nounsforunitsofwork）

schoolclubbandcitycountryfamilygradeclassteamrowhotelhospitalpost-officestoreshopbankcharitycompany（firm）organizationgovernmentauthoritydepartmentassociationcommitteecongresssocietyChinese-Young-PioneertheMinistryofEducation

13．节日（Nounsforfestivals）

FestivalbirthdayTheSpring-festivalTheEarthDayChristmasHalloweenThanksgivingDayWomen’sDayAprilFools’DayMayDay（InternationalLaborDay）Children’DayTeachers’DayMid-AutumnDayNationalDayNewYear’DayLaternFestivalValentine’Day

14．身体部位（Nounsforbody）

hairheadeyenosemouthtonguelipteethbeardmoustachefurearfacejaw（chin）neckthroathandtoethumbfingerarmelbowleglapkneefootheelshoulderbackskinmusclefleshstomachheartwingchestbodypimplehip

15．三餐（Nounsformeals）

breakfastlunchsupperdinnermealsnackdiet

16．文体活动（Nounsfortherecreationalactivity）

get-togetherappointmentconversationdialogueperformancesfolk-songpop-songdiscochorussolojazzsymphonykaraokecomedytragedysitcom（situationcomedy）soap-operaoperaPeking-operarecitationcross-talkshort-playflying-diskfunjoketrickhoaxamusemententertainmentgamerulerelayhighjumpdiscusshort-putsafaripicnicbarbecuedailybroadcastexercisesringsswimmingbathingdivingskatingskiinggymnasticsskippingdash400-meter-racespeed-walkingmarathonchampionshipcontestcompetitionrecordtourjourneysightseeingexhibitionmeetingcruiseparadecampaignactinterviewbackboardchorehousework

17．教学术语（Nounsfortheteaching-technicalterms）

testquizexam（examination）final-term（mid-term）examoral-examwritten-examopen-book-examexperimentexcellentsuperiornormalfailrevision（review）phoneticsymbolsyllableletterwordphrasesentencepattern（drill）articletopictitleplural（singular）exclamationtagprogrammingaimtaskmagicstepstructureabbreviationcontractionhomophonesynonymantonymtermidiomriddlestatementrequirementsuggestionadvicecommentideamethodway（means）meaningpronunciationgrammarpunctuationcommacolonfull-stop（point）bracketthemeactivityskillabilitymodelelementpointkey（clue）infinitiveparticiplegerunddirect-speechreported-speechsubjectpredicativepredicateobjectattributeadverbialcomplementparenthesisironyhyperbolerepetition

18交通工具（Nounsforthetraffictools）

bustrainplane（flyairplane）jet-planebike（bicycle）tricyclemotorbike（motorcar）boatshipcartruckvantractorenginehelicopterspaceshiprocketUFOjeeptelegraphelevator（escalatorlift）subwayrollercoastertransportation

19．自然现象（Nounsforthenature）

windcloudrainsnowdrizzleshowerthunderstormfogmistrainbowbreezegalehurricanetornadotyphoonfinesmokethunderlightshine（lighting）moonearthglobeequatorearthquakestarplanetsatelliteorbitcometVenusMarsSaturnuniverse（cosmos）dustskyspaceairriverlakebrook（stream）bay（gulf）tidewaterfallwavereservoirmountainhillvalleyislandchannellandfireseaoceancontinentsanddesertswampforeststonedeathlagoon（lagune）nature

20．植物（Nounsfortheplants）

plantflowerweedstrawtobaccotreeforestbushcornwheatcottonricesunflowerpeabeansesamelilyrosevioletmangrovegrasscropleafroottrunkwoodoakwillowstickgraincastorvegetationherb

21．动物（No