山西省平遥中学学年度高二第二学期基础知识清单25.docx
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山西省平遥中学学年度高二第二学期基础知识清单25.docx
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山西省平遥中学学年度高二第二学期基础知识清单25
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考号:
2019—2019学年高二英语(BookEight)
基础知识清单定时训练(25)
Module4WhichEnglish?
Ⅰ.词汇训练
A.语境填词
1.Itisverylikelythathewillbe________(拒绝)bythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.
2.Acrossallmedia,peopleare__________(讨论)aboutwhetherweneedtokeeptrackofeveryschoolbusonChina'sroad.
3.She________(抵制)thetemptationtobuyacoatshecouldnotafford.
4.Itis__________(含糊的)whatakeyrolehewillplayintheaffair.
5.Thepolicemenare________(调查)abusaccidentthatresultedinthedeathoffourpassengers.
6.PersonallyIthinkthiswesternrestaurantis__________(更好的)tothatone.
7.It’ssaidthattheactress________(辱骂)thepolicemanwhogaveheraparkingticket.
8.Wordsfailedto__________(表达)myfeelingsthemomentIsawher.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Oursocietyhasgreatchangesduetotheinformation________(revolute).
2.Hisrefusaltocometothepartytonightmightcause________(offend).
3.Ifyourratesmeetwithour________(approve),we’llsignacontractwithyourcompany.
4.Hemadeno________(resist)whencriticized.
5.________(convince)oftheaccuracyofthefact,hestucktohisopinion.
6.Weworkin________(associate)withseveralcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.
7.Theoldworkerwaspraisedforbearinghardshipwithout__________(complain)forsomanyyears.
8.Theaudiencewere__________abouttheblackbox;tomeettheir__________,themagicianopenedit.(curiosity)
Ⅱ.短语训练
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
getdownto,tellapart,let...down,berelevantto,liein,dealwith
1.Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasantto__________________.
2.Hisfailureintheelectiondoesn’t________________hisworkbutinhisattitudetowardshisworkmates.
3.Whodoyouthink________________totheincidentthathappenedinthedormitorylastnight?
4.Nowlet's________________ourbusiness.Thereisnottoomuchtimeleft.
5.IpromisedtogotothepartywithJaneandIcan't______her__________.
6.Yousee,theyaretwinsandIwanttofindagoodwayto__________them__________.
[答案] tell;apart
B.用方框内所给短语填空
aslongas,orrather,letalone,inconclusion,thatistosay
1.Inthosedays,childrencouldn'thaveenoughtoeat,__________goingtoschool.
2.He'salocalgovernmentadministrator,______________,acivilservant.
3.Learningforeignlanguagescallsforyourmemory,time,patienceandemotions.________________,itisnotasimplething.
4.Heworkedlatelastnight,________________,earlythismorning.
5.One'slifeisvaluable________________onetriestocreatevaluetothesociety.
Ⅲ.句型训练(完成句子)
1.Theyoungmanstandingthere____________________.站在那里的那个年轻人很难对付。
2.Don'tthinkyourknowledgeofFrenchliterature________________mine?
难道你不认为你法国文学方面的知识比我强?
(superior)
3.____________________,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.不知道是碰巧还是故意的,他到的太晚了,没能帮我们。
4.________________youpointeditouttome__________Irealizedmymistake.直到你给我指出,我才意识到自己的错误。
5.____________________mygirlfriendhadbeencheatingme.只有在他告诉我真相后,我才知道我女朋友一直在骗我。
(only放在首句)
[答案] OnlyafterhetoldmethetruthdidIknow
Ⅳ.语法训练(用适当的连接词填空)
1.Iwon'tbelong__________wegotoHainan.
2.Idon'twanttobuyit,__________gooditis.
3.Youhadbetterbookroomsatthehotelinadvance__________youshouldfindnoroomonyourarrival.
4.Ihadsuchawonderfultime__________IvisitedmyfriendsinLondonlastsummer.
5.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?
—Headvisedmetolive__________theairisfresher.
Ⅴ.单句改错
1.Playingbasketballisapopulargame,eithertoboysorgirls.
2.Itwasmeaningtobeanapologybutitonlymadeherangry.
3.Isleepwiththewindowopenifit'sreallycold.
4.IthinkI'dliketostayathomethiseveningratherthantogoout.
5.Thewaterinthepollutedriverisnotfittodrinkit.
随堂知能微型考场
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Hewasfirmly__________(convince)ofthepossibilityoflifeonotherplanets.
2.Hewentuptoseewhatwasgoingonoutof__________(curious).
3.Aslong__________youhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.
4.Ihavebeenconsistently__________(oppose)tofeedingababyregularly.
Ⅱ.选词填空
aslongas,inconclusion,getdownto,liein
1.TheyaresoalikethatIcan't________them__________.
2.Afterthesummervacation,theprofessor,togetherwithhisfellowteachers,________________theresearch.
3.I'msureyouwon'tletmedown________________youtryyourbest.
4.________________,thestudentfinallyachievedhisaimtogotoBeijingUniversity.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.I'vebeentryingtoconvinceJeantocomingwithme.
2.Havingcomparedwiththeotherdesign,Ifoundthisonewasfarsuperiorforthatone.
3.Iamopposedtogothereonfoot.
4.Thequestionwhetherheshouldbesentabroadisunderthedebate.
5.It'shightimethatyougotdowntodoyourhomework.
6.Itissaidthataperson'sfateisrelevantwithhischaracter.
7.Hecouldn'tresisttoshowoffhisnewcarthemomenthemethisfriends.
8.Thegrammarpointisnoteasytobeexplained.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Thequestionisdifficultforme________________.这个问题对我来说很难回答。
2.________________thepeoplepresentagreedwithyou.=__________thepeoplepresent__________agreewithyou.不是所有在场的人都赞成你。
3.You____________________thattheiradvicereallycounts.你应该相信他们的建议确实很有价值。
4.Heaskedallthepeople,________________,tokeepsilent.他要求所有的人,不管是老人还是年轻人,保持沉默。
5.Don'tworry.I'llnever________________.别担心。
我决不会让你失望的。
课时语篇训练(四十六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·河北石家庄地区摸底考试)WhenSabrinaVegawas5yearsold,afriendinvitedhertoapartyheldatagymwhereSabrinadiscoveredthatsheloveddoinggymnastics.
Afewnightsaftertheparty,Sabrinahadadream.Shetoldhermother,Jahira,aboutthedream.Jahirasaid,“SabrinasaidthatinherdreamshewenttotheOlympics.Shedescribedeverythingatthisinternationalcompetition.AtfirstIdidnottakeherstoryseriously.”
ButSabrinakepttalkingaboutherdream.Shetoldittoherfather,David.SoJahiraandDaviddecidedtopayforSabrinatolearngymnastics.SoSabrinastartedtotrainataspecialandcompetitivegym.Thoughonly7yearsold,shewasalreadytrainingtocompeteatahighlevel.Theyearspassedquickly.Sabrinagotbetterandbetter.Bythetimeshewas12yearsold,SabrinawastrainingsomanyhourseachdaythatshedidnothavetimetodothingsthatmanyotherAmericansofthesameagedid.
WhenSabrinawas13,shehadachancetocompeteinanationalgymnasticsevent.Ifshedidwell,theeventwouldgiveherthechancetojointhenationalteam—theteamthattrainsfortheOlympics.
Butthefamilywasoutofmoney.JahirahadtotellSabrinathatshecouldnotgo.Jahirasaid,“Tearscametohereyes,andshesaid,‘Iunderstand.’”
Aweekortwolater,arichfamilycametovisitSabrina'sgymunexpectedly.TheywatchedSabrinatrain.Thentheyaskedtotalktohermother.TherichfamilyofferedJahiraallthemoneytheyneeded!
Eventually,SabrinaVegacompetedatthe2019Olympictrials.Shefinished10thintheallrounds.
1.SabrinaVegahadadreamto__________.
A.gototheparty
B.dogymnastics
C.takepartintheOlympics
D.attendanationalcompetition
2.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat__________.
A.Sabrina'sparentsweretiredofhertalkingaboutherdream
B.Sabrina'sparentslovedherandweremovedbyher
C.Sabrina'smothersupportedherdreamevenatthebeginning
D.Sabrinabecameanationalteamplayerattheageoftwelve
3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?
A.AllroadsleadtoRome.
B.Earlybirdscatchworms.
C.Practicemakesperfect.
D.Godblessesthedeterminedandhardworking.
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AtalentedgirlB.Thecaringparents
C.AnOlympicdreamD.Ahelpinghand
B
(2019·贵州七校联考)Thelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth,theAfricanelephant,isofmuchimportancetoAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asagiantplant-eater,itsignificantlyshapestheforestandsavannasurroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforedecidingtheconditionsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.
Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitbothadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandbushes,aswellaspullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinnotonlydeeptropicalforestsbutalsothewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas(热带稀树草原).Intheseopenspaces,therearenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowth,whichattractavarietyofotherplanteaters.
Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstates,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantscreateopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplanteaterstomovearoundandforsmallsizedplanteaterstoobtaintheirfoodaswell.
ScientistsareworriednowthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdiesout,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestsandsavannas,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.
5.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheAfricanelephant__________.
A.isnowthelargestanimalontheearth
B.determinesthelivingconditionsofmillionsofotheranimalsinitshabitat
C.hasfarreachingimpactsonitshabitatasagiantanimaleater
D.makesgreatcontributionstoitsenvironmentlikeotheranimals
6.TheAfricanelephantinfluencestheecosysteminthefollowingwaysexceptthat__________.
A.itcreatesopenareasindeeptropicalforestsaswellaswood
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