届高考英语新人教版二轮复习模拟优化练 6.docx

届高考英语新人教版二轮复习模拟优化练 6.docx

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届高考英语新人教版二轮复习模拟优化练6

模拟组合练（六）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2018河南南阳一中高三第十二次考试,C）

PersonalBackground

SteveJobs

AppleComputer

3-yearreturn:

26%

Age:

42

CEOsince:

1997

Here’saguywithenoughknowledge,abilityandbrainpowertoeffectivelyholddowntwoCEOjobsatonceanddoaprettyamazingjobatboth.We’velistedhimforhispostatApple,butofcourseSteveJobsalsorunsPixar,ananimation（动画）company.

Cominginaftera$1billionlossinfiscal1997（1997财年）,Jobsturneda$106millionprofit—38percentaboveWallStreet’sconsensustarget.Alotofcreditgoestoaverysimpleidea:

makecomputersindifferentcolors.Jobswastheonlyonewhothoughttomakeithappen.Thecolorfulmid-pricediMachasalsosucceededbyplayingdownthecompatibility（兼容性）problem.ApplepositioneditasthemachinefortheInternet,wherecompatibilityquestionsarenobigdeal.Behindthescenes,Jobsstreamlined（使成流线型）theproductline,andalsodidawholeseriesofworkforimprovingandsellingtheproduction.Meanwhile,overatPixar,ABug’sLifenabbedatotal$159millionindomesticboxoffice,thehighestdomesticanimatedtakesinceToyStoryandthethirdhighestever,afterToyStoryandtheleaderTheLionKing.

Businessphilosophy:

“Thetechnologyisn’tthehardpart.Thehardpartis:

who’sgoingtobuyit?

Howaretheygoingtobuyit?

Howdoyoutellthemaboutit?

”

Howhegotthejob:

theAppleboardbeggedhimtoreturn.

Managementstyle:

atApple,Jobsisamicromanager—somesaynanomanagerwhochangesmoodssuddenlyandunexpectedly.Actuallyeverydecisiongoesbyhim.Atanytime,10,000employeesarewondering,“WhatwouldStevesay?

”butnot“Whatistherightthingtodo?

”saidaformerAppleexecutive.

Financialreward:

hisApplerewardsareminimal—asalaryofonedollarayear,buthis69percentshareofPixarisworthabout$1.3billion.

—selectedfromanewspaper

1.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingadjectivescanbeusedtodescribeJobsEXCEPT　　　. 

A.creativeB.easy-going

C.demandingD.distinguished

2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat　　　. 

A.Jobscanworkwellineveryfield

B.thecolorfuliMacisacceptedforitslowprice

C.JobsmakesabigdifferenceatAppleasadesigner

D.thetechnologyismoreimportantthanbusinessideas

3.Theunderlinedword“nabbed”inParagraph2probablymeans“　　　”. 

A.pulledupB.broughtin

C.wentthroughD.handedover

4.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?

A.Jobsistherichestmanintheworld.

B.Jobsisagiantofelectronicproducts.

C.JobsspendsmostofhistimeatPixar.

D.Jobscangetmuchmoneyayearashissalary.

B

（2018宁夏银川4月质检,C）

USscientistssaytheyhavepouredcoldwateronthetheorythatwashinghandswithhotwaterkillsmoregerms（细菌）thanunheatedwater.Thesmallstudyof20peoplefoundusingwaterat15℃（59℉）lefthandsascleanaswaterheatedto38℃（100℉）. 

TheNationalHealthServicerecommendsthatpeoplewashtheirhandsineithercoldorwarmwater.Inthisstudy,scientistsatRutgersUniversitywantedtofindoutifpopularassumptionsaboutthebenefitsofwarmorhotwaterandofficialguidanceonhotwater—giventothefoodindustryintheUS—heldtrue.Theyasked20peopletowashtheirhands20timeseachwithwaterthatwas15℃（59℉）,26℃（79℉）or38℃（100℉）.Volunteerswerealsoaskedtoexperimentwithvaryingamountsofsoap.Beforetheystartedthetests,theirhandswerecoveredinharmlessbugs.Researcherssaytherewasnodifferenceintheamountofbugsremovedasthetemperatureofthewaterortheamountofsoapchanged.

ProfDonaldSchaffnersaid,“Peopleneedtofeelcomfortablewhentheyarewashingtheirhandsbutasfaraseffectivenessgoes,thisstudyshowsusthatthetemperatureofthewateruseddidnotmatter.”

However,theresearchersaccepttheirstudyissmallandsaymoreextensiveworkisneededtodeterminethebestwaystoremoveharmfulbacteria.

IntheUK,NHSexpertssaypeoplecanusecoldorhotwatertowashtheirhands.Theysayhandsshouldbewashedforatleast20secondsandstresstheimportanceofusingenoughsoaptocoverthewholesurfaceofthehands.Theirguidancefocusesonrubbinghandstogetherinvariouswaystomakesureeachsurfaceofeachhandisclean.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pouredcoldwateron”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Proved.B.Contradicted.

C.Created.D.Accepted.

6.Aftertheywashedtheirhandswitheitherhotorcoldwater,　　　. 

A.volunteersalldidn’tfeelverycomfortable

B.volunteersalltalkedaboutAmerica

C.volunteersstillhadmanygermsontheirhands

D.volunteersnearlyhadthesameamountofgermsremoved

7.Whatdotheresearchersthinkofthestudy?

A.Itispopular.B.Itisconvincing.

C.Itisincomplete.D.Itisabstract.

8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.UsingColdWaterInsteadofHotWater

B.HowtoUseColdWatertoWashHands

C.ItIsBettertoWashHandsinColdWater

D.WashingHandsinColdWaterAsGoodAsinHotWater

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2017湖南长沙三模）

Everymorning,onmywaytowork,Iseehomelesspeoplesleepingonsidewalks.Clearly,they’reinneedof　1　.Ifeelita（n）　2　toseethis,butmostpeoplewalkby,　3　theydon’texistanddon’tofferanyhelpatall,notevena　4　.Recently,it’sextremelycold,makingthingsespecially　5　forthehomeless. 

UsuallyIarriveatworkaround8am,whenthehomelessarestillasleep.I’mnotsurewhetherit’sagood　6　toleavesomethingforthemwhilethey’re　7　,asitmaygetstolenortheymaynoteven　8　it. 

Today,I　9　someone,whoseemedtobehomeless,sittingonthesidewalk,awake.Ihadsometime　10　Iwasduetostartwork,soIdashedacrossthestreettoaskifIcouldgetanythingforhimtodrinkoreat.HewantedaCola,soIwentandgotthisforhim　11　abanana. 

Igavehimthedrinkandbanana,thenwentbacktomyofficeacrossthestreet,andwentupstairstogetthebagIrecently　12　witheverydayitems.I’dbeenplanningtogiveittosomeoneinneed,sothiswasagreat　13　.Ihurriedbacktogivethebagtothestranger,whowas　14　. 

Societymayfeeluncomfortablewithhomelesspeople.　15　,wemustrememberthey’rejustlikeus.Theyarejustdownontheir　16　fortheirdifferentreasons.Ifwe　17　tohelpthoseinneed,ourheartswillgrowandwecan　18　makeourworldbetter. 

SingerPhilCollinssangasongtitledAnotherDayinParadise,which　19　ustobegratefulforthemanyblessingswehaveandnotto　20　thosewhoarelessfortunate. 

1.A.balanceB.significanceC.performanceD.assistance

2.A.dutyB.regretC.advanceD.equality

3.A.imaginingB.expectingC.pretendingD.announcing

4.A.wordB.hugC.pityD.gift

5.A.absurdB.boringC.complexD.tough

6.A.ideaB.excuseC.lessonD.reason

7.A.relaxedB.absent-minded

C.unawareD.dizzy

8.A.knowB.wantC.shareD.afford

9.A.spottedB.approachedC.recognizedD.interviewed

10.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.unless

11.A.insteadofB.exceptfor

C.regardlessofD.alongwith

12.A.replacedB.packedC.decoratedD.combined

13.A.trialB.honorC.opportunityD.reward

14.A.gratefulB.carefulC.hopefulD.skillful

15.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.However

16.A.effortB.luckC.appearanceD.reputation

17.A.lookoutB.breakout

C.reachoutD.turnout

18.A.trulyB.properly

C.deliberatelyD.approximately

19.A.intendsB.remindsC.promisesD.persuades

20.A.trickB.blameC.doubtD.forget

词汇

阅读理解A　1.brainpowern.智能;智力　2.targetn.目标;指标　3.unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地;意外地

阅读理解B　1.varyingamountsof...不同数量的……　2.stresstheimportanceof...强调了……的重要性

完形填空　dashv.猛冲;猛撞

句型

阅读理解B　TheNationalHealthServicerecommendsthatpeoplewashtheirhandsineithercoldorwarmwater.（recommendthat...建议……）

国民医疗服务体系建议人们应该在冷水或温水中洗手。

完形填空　Everymorning,onmywaytowork,Iseehomelesspeoplesleepingonsidewalks.（seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事）

每天早晨,在我上班的路上,我都会看见无家可归者正在（马路边的）人行道上睡觉。

你的收获

词汇:

句型:

答案全解全析

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

[语篇解读]　文章主要介绍的是一位能够同时兼做两份电子产品CEO工作的才华能人——乔布斯。

1.B　事实细节题。

根据atApple,Jobsisamicromanager—somesay...saidaformerAppleexecutive.可知,乔布斯不容易相处。

故选B项。

2.C　推理判断题。

根据Thecolorfulmid-pricediMachasalsosucceeded...andalsodidawholeseriesofworkforimprovingandsellingtheproduction.可知,乔布斯作为一名设计师,对苹果公司有很重大的影响。

故选C项。

3.B　词义猜测题。

根据atotal$159millionindomesticboxoffice可推断nabbed的意思是“赚得”。

故选B项。

4.B　写作意图题。

这篇文章主要介绍的是一位能够同时兼做两份电子产品CEO工作的才华能人——乔布斯。

故选B项。

B

[语篇解读]　美国科学家反驳了用热水洗手能更好地杀死细菌这一理论。

通过实验他们发现用热水和冷水洗手的杀菌效果是一样的。

5.B　词义猜测题。

根据下文可知科学家们反驳了热水能更好地杀死细菌的理论,故选B。

6.D　细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句可知,水温的不同并未导致细菌数量的变化,因此无论是用热水还是冷水洗手,除掉的细菌量是相同的,故D项正确。

7.C　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段可知,研究人员认为他们目前的研究还不完善,故C项正确。

8.D　主旨大意题。

由全文可知,文章主要介绍了一项新的研究成果,即冷水和热水洗手效果相同,故D项正确。

Ⅱ.完形填空

[语篇解读]　作者看到许多流浪者在路边,而大多数人只是匆匆走过,他决定帮助一个无家可归的人并由此想到应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。

1.D　根据上文可知他们显然需要帮助。

assistance帮助;balance平衡;significance意义;performance表演。

2.B　看到这样的场景,作者感到很遗憾。

regret遗憾;duty责任;advance发展,前进;equality平等。

3.C　大多数人走过去,假装他们不存在。

pretend假装;imagine想象;expect期盼;announce宣布。

4.A　他们不给予任何帮助,甚至一句话都不说。

word话语;hug拥抱;pity怜悯;gift礼物。

5.D　根据上文Recently,it’sextremelycold可知天气极其冷,使无家可归的人的处境更艰难了。

tough困难的;absurd荒谬的;boring无聊的,令人厌烦的;complex复杂的。

6.A　作者不确定在他们不知道的时候留点东西是否是一个好主意。

idea主意;excuse借口;lesson教训;reason理由。

7.C　根据上文UsuallyIarriveatworkaround8am,whenthehomelessarestillasleep.可知应该是在他们不知道的时候。

unaware不知道的;relaxed放松的;absent-minded心不在焉的;dizzy眩晕的。

8.B　因为它可能被偷或者他们可能不想要。

9.A　今天作者发现一个看上去无家可归的人坐在人行道上,他是醒着的。

spot发现;approach接近;recognize承认;interview采访。

10.C　根据下文soIdashedacrossthestreettoaskifIcouldgetanythingforhimtodrinkoreat可知作者还有一些时间才开始上班,即在上班之前。

11.D　根据下文Igavehimthedrinkandbanana可知作者买了可乐和香蕉。

alongwith和……一起;insteadof代替;exceptfor除了;regardlessof不管,不顾。

12.B　根据下文I’dbeenplanningtogiveittosomeoneinneed可知包里装满了日常用品。

pack打包;replace代替;d