英语六级听力原文与参考答案.docx
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英语六级听力原文与参考答案.docx
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英语六级听力原文与参考答案
巨微英语
2016年12月英语六级听力原文及参考答案
听力稿原文
sectionA
Conversation1
气候变化和全球经济发展
W:
ProfessorHendersoncouldyougiveusabriefoverviewofwhatyoudo
,where
youworkandyourmainareaofresearch
?
M:
WelltheCenterfor
ClimateResearchwhereIworklinksthescience
ofclimate
changetoissuesaroundeconomicsandpolicy
。
Someofourresearchistodowiththelikelyimpactsofclimatechangeandallof
theassociatedrisks
。
W:
And
howstrong
is
the
evidencethat
climate
changeis
happeningthat
it
‘sreally
somethingweneedtobeworriedabout
。
M:
Wellmostof
thescienceof
climatechangeparticularlythattodowithglobal
warmingissimplyfact
。
Butotheraspectsofthesciencearelesscertainoratleastmoredisputed
。
Andsowe‘rereallytalkingaboutriskwhattheeconomicstellsusisthatit
’
sprobablycheapertoavoidclimatechangetoavoidtheriskthanithastodeal
withthelikelyconsequences
。
W:
Sowhatarewedoing
?
Whatcanwedoaboutit
?
M:
Well
Iwouldarguethatweneedtodevelop
the
science
specifically
to
understand
thelikelyimpactsofclimatechangeindifferentcontexts
。
AsIsaidweneedtounderstandthebestwaysofavoidingclimatechangeandthiswillinvolveahugetransitiontolowcarbonenergysystemsandthetransitionis
atremendouspriority。
Andforthistohappen,wemayneedactiononaglobalscalefromapoliticalperspective。
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巨微英语
Weneedto
understand
theterms
onwhich
major
countrieslike
ChinaandtheUSAmight
signupto
aglobalagreementbecauseat
themomentwedon‘t
havethat
consensus。
W:
Right
。
M:
Andwealsoneedtoplanaheadsothatwe
‘reinapositiontodealwiththe
likelylevelsofclimatechangewhicharealreadyinevitableandevenmoresoto
forthelevelsthatarelikelyifwedon
’tgetthoseglobalagreements
。
Q1.WhatdoesProfessorHsayabouthismainareaofresearch
?
AIttriestopredictthepossibletrendsofglobalclimatechange
。
BItstudiestheimpactofglobalclimatechangeonpeople
’slives
。
CItlinksthescienceofclimatechangetoeconomicandpolicyissues
。
DItfocusesontheeffortscountriescanmaketodealwithglobalwarning
。
答案C
Q2.WhatdoesProfessorHsayaboutclimatechange
?
AItwilltakealongtimebeforeaconsensusisreachedonitsimpact
。
BItwouldbemorecostlytodealwithitsconsequencesthantoavoidit
。
CItisthemostpressingissueconfrontingallcountries
。
DItisboundtocauseendlessdisputesamongnations
。
答案B
Q3.WhatdoesProfessorHsayisatoppriorityincombatingclimatechange
?
AThetransitiontolow-carbonenergysystems
。
BThecooperationamongworldmajorpowers
。
CThesigningofaglobalagreement
。
DTheraisingofpeople
’sawareness。
答案A
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Q4.WhatdoesProfessorHadviseustodotobetterdealwithclimatechange
?
ACarryoutmoreresearchonit
。
BCutdownenergyconsumption
。
CPlanwellinadvance
。
DAdoptnewtechnology
。
答案C
Conversation2
(成功的要素)
W:
IhavemanybusinessEnglishstudents
。
WhenIteachtheclassroom
,weoften
enduptalkingaboutthingslikesuccessandwhatleadstosuccess
。
Andit‘s
interestingthatmanyofthemmentiontheelementofluck
。
M:
Right。
W:
LuckisimportanttosuccesstheTEDTalkswebsitebyRichardSt
。
Butsinceyou‘veseenthatfantasticvideoon
。
John,hedoesn’tmentionluckatall。
M:
Well
,I
‘mafirmbelieverthatpeoplecanmaketheirownluck
。
Imeanwhat
peopleregardasluck
,youcanactuallycreate
,toadegree
。
W:
Sure。
I
think
alot
ofwhatpeopleconsider
luck
is
attributed
to
howyourespond
totheopportunitiesthatcomeyourway
。
M:
Yes。
Verygoodpoint
。
W:
Seizing
the
opportunities
。
But
wasthere
anypoint
in
the
video
thatyouthought
wasparticularlyinteresting
?
M:
Yes。
Actually
there
was。
Somethingvery
impressive
to
measmanypeoplethink
thatluckisimportantandthatnaturaltalentissomethingyoumusthaveinorder
tobesuccessful
。
Andin
the
videowesaw,the
point
about
getting
goodatsomething
isnotabouthavingsomenaturaltalent
。
It
‘sallaboutpractice
,practice
,
practice
。
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巨微英语
W:
Definitelyyeah
。
Naturaltalenthelpsinsomewaybutattheendoftheday
youreallydoneedtoworkhardandgetreallyreallygoodatwhatyoudo
。
M:
Sure。
W:
Ithoughtoneinterestingthinginthevideowastheideaofpassionbeingso
importantandthatpeoplewhoreallylovewhattheydo
。
Ofcourseyou
‘regoing
towanttoworkharderandputthetimeandeffortintoit
。
Andthefunnything
isthatifyoulovewhatyoudoandarereallypassionateaboutitandworkreally
hard,themoneykindofcomesautomatically
。
Q5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout
?
Q6.Whatisthewoman
’sviewofluck
?
Q7.WhatisthechiefpointtheTEDTalksvideomakes
?
Q8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkisthefunnythingintheTEDTalksvideo
?
sectionB
Passage1
(美国恶魔塔的形成原因以及关于它的印第安传说)
Devil’sTower,the
first
national
monumentin
America,could
almost
bemistaken
for
the
stumpof
anenormoustree。
Its
sheerrock
sidessweepupfrom
abroad
base
untiltheycutoffabruptlyattheflatsummit
。
Risingmorethan1
,000feetin
themiddleofthegentlyrollingplainsofWyoming
,themassivecolumnofrock
,
looksasthoughitwasdroppeddownintothislocationfromadifferenttimeand
place。
Inasense
,itwas
,Devil
’sTowerisarelicofthepast
。
Whenthemeltrock
ofthe
earth’score
forced
itswaytothesurface
toform
the
throat
of
avolcano,
asthecenturies
passed,therock
cooled
andhardened,shrinking
andcracking
into
long
columns,born
infire
andfury
。
Devil
’s
Towerwasthen
shapedbythe
slow,
gentle
workofwindandwater。
The
outer
layers
of
thevolcano
werewornawayuntil
thehardcorestoodcompletelyexposed
。
ItissmallwonderthatanIndianlegenddescribedDevil
’sTowerasbeingformed
bysupernatural
powers。
Thelegend
saysthat
whensevengirls
wereattacked
bybears,
they
took
refuge
ontopofasmall
rock,and
theyappealed
tothe
RockGodfor
help。
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巨微英语
TheGodcausedtherocktogrowandtoliftthegirlsfarabovetheground
,while
it
sides
werescored
bythe
claws
of
the
angrybears。
Even
today,says
the
legend,
the
girls
canbeseenabovethe
towering
rock。
As
sevenshining
stars
in
thenight
sky。
9.WhatdoestheDevil
’sTowerlooklike
?
10.Whatcausethevolcano
’souterlayerstowearaway
?
11.WhatdoestheIndianlegendsayabouttheDevil
’sTower?
12.HowdidtheRockGodhelpthesevengirlintheIndianlegend
?
Passage2
(如何科学理财)
It’snoaccident
that
mostgasstations
haveconvenience
stores
attached
。
Fewof
uscanfillupthetankwithoutbuyingafewsnacks
,cigarettes
,softdrinksor
other
items
wecanlive
without
。
I
deserve
it。
That
’swhathardworking
menand
womensaytojustifytheirlavishvacations
,bigstereosystemsorregular
restaurant
meals。
Theydodeserve
suchindulgences
。
However,they
also
deserve
ahomeoftheirown--asecureretirementandfreedomfromworryingaboutunpaid
bills。
NooneshouldhavetolivewithwhataTexasmotherdescribedasconstant
stress
,tension,evenfearaboutmoney
。
Sadlythepleasurethatcomesfrom
extravagancesoften
disappears
long
before
thebills
do。
The
videocamerathat
one
singlemotherboughtforaspecialoccasion
,forexample
,isnotmuchfunnow
。
She’sfiguredoutthatitwilltakeheranotherthreeyearstopayitoffat$30
amonth。
AndtheNewYorkerswhospentabundleonanoutdoorhottubnowadmit
theyrarelyuseit
,becausewecan
‘taffordtoheatitinwinter
。
Thesolution
setprioritiesadduptheannualcostofeachitem
。
Thenconsiderwhatelseyou
canbuywith
the
samemoney。
That
will
help
youdecide
which
itemsare
really
worth
it。
OneChicagowoman,for
example,discovered
that
daily
luncheswith
coworkers
cost
her
$2000ayear;she
decided
totake
lunchtowork
instead
。
“Inowput
$20
aweekintomyvacationfundandanother20intoretirementsavings
,shesays,
thosemeanmoretomethanlunch
”。
Q13.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutdriverswhostopatgasstations
?
Q14.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutextravagances
?
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