Unit 11 The Media 单元测试北师大版必修4广东专用.docx
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Unit 11 The Media 单元测试北师大版必修4广东专用.docx
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Unit11TheMedia单元测试北师大版必修4广东专用
Unit11 TheMedia
Unit11 TheMedia第一部分:
语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Computershavedoneusalotsincetheyturnedup.Inthefuturetheywillplayamoreimportantpartinmany__1__,suchaseducation,transport,personallives,scientificresearchandsoon.Nowadayscomputersarebeing__2__inagricultureandindustryandcanhelpthefarmersto__3__theconditionsoftheplants.
Moreandmorecomputerswillcomeintoourdailylifewiththe__4__ofscienceandtechnology.Ifyouwanttochangemoneyorpayyourelectricitybills,youwon'thavetogotothe__5__.Acomputerandatelephonewillhelpyou.Itcanalsohelpyoutodothehouseworkanditcaneven__6__humanvoicesandcarryouttheinstructions.Itis__7__thatthemajorityofthelabourforcewillworkathome.Peoplewillbeabletousethevideophoneforconferences.Thiscanhelpustosavealotofenergyand__8__.ItissaidthattrainsinJapanwillhaveno__9__,becausethey'llbewell__10__bycomputers,whichcanalsotellthebest__11__betweentrains.
Computerprogrammesfor__12__wholetextsarealreadywelldeveloped.Youcan__13__thenameofacertainsubjectanda__14__listofbooktitleswill__15__onyourscreen.Youmaychoosewhicheveryouwant.
1.A.familiesB.fieldsC.factoriesD.places
答案 B [fields在此处为“领域”。
]
2.A.usedB.putC.shownD.given
答案 A [arebeingused意为“正在被用”。
]
3.A.formB.growC.controlD.manage
答案 C [controltheconditionsoftheplants意为“控制植物的生长情况”。
]
4.A.increaseB.progress
C.productionD.development
答案 D [withthedevelopmentof意为“随着……的发展”。
]
5.A.officeB.bankC.shopD.postoffice
答案 B [“换钱或交电费”就要去银行。
]
6.A.understandB.carry
C.hearD.recognize
答案 D [recognize在此处意为“认出;辨认”。
]
7.A.importantB.necessary
C.possibleD.complete
答案 C [Itispossiblethat...意为“可能……”。
]
8.A.materialB.timeC.placeD.money
答案 B [根据常识可以找出答案。
]
9.A.conductors B.drivers
C.instructorsD.indicators
答案 B [havenodrivers意为“没有司机”。
]
10.A.operatedB.done
C.madeD.run
答案 A [operated此处意为“操纵;控制”。
]
11.A.positionB.direction
C.distanceD.way
答案 C [thebestdistancebetweentrains意为“火车之间的最佳距离”。
]
12.A.storingB.writing
C.remainingD.recording
答案 A [store在这里是“存储”之意。
]
13.A.givenB.putC.typeD.write
答案 C [type在这里指往电脑里输入信息。
]
14.A.firstrateB.worldfamous
C.nationwideD.worldwide
答案 D [aworldwidelistofbooktitles表示“一份世界范围内的书名单”。
]
15.A.showB.appear
C.offerD.come
答案 B [appearonyourscreen意为“出现在你电脑屏幕上”。
]
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Oneday,MosesMendelssohn,whowasshortandhadahumpback(驼背),visitedamerchantinHamburgwhohadalovelydaughternamedFrumtje.Mosesfellhopelesslyinlovewithher.ButFrumtjewasdisgustedbyhismisshapenappearance.
__16__itwastimeforhimtoleave,Mosesgatheredhiscourageandclimbedthestairstoherroomtotakeonelastopportunitytospeakwithher.Shewasavisionofheavenlybeauty,butcaused__17__deepsadnessbyherrefusaltolookathim.__18__severalattemptsatconversation,Mosesshylyasked,“Doyoubelieve__19__(marry)aremadeinheaven?
”
“Yes,”sheanswered,still__20__(look)atthefloor.“Anddoyou?
”
“Yes,Ido,”hereplied.“Yousee,inheavenatthebirthofeachboy,theLordannounces__21__girlhewillmarry.WhenIwasborn,myfuturebride__22__(point)outtome.ThentheLordadded,Butyourwife__23__(be)humpbacked.”
“RightthenandthereIcalledout,OhLord,ahumpbackedwomanwouldbeatragedy.Please,Lord,givemethebumpandlet__24__bebeautiful.”
ThenFrumtjelookedup__25__hiseyesandwasstirredbysomedeepmemory.ShereachedoutandgaveMendelssohnherhandandlaterbecamehisdevotedwife.
【解题导语】不管门德尔松的这一番解释是否真的源于与上帝的对话,这种甘愿牺牲自己而去分担对方的痛苦与不幸着实让人感动。
16.When [表示“当……时”,用连词when。
]
17.him [因cause后接双宾语,空格处应填表示人的间接宾语;又由句意可知,填him。
句意:
他感到非常难过的是,她连看也不看他一眼。
]
18.After [指在经过几次尝试性开口后,摩西怯生生地问。
故填介词after。
]
19.marriages [在宾语从句中作主语用名词,表示“婚姻”;由are可知,用复数,故填marriages。
句意:
你相信婚姻是上天注定的吗?
]
20.looking [因she与looking是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语。
]
21.which [引导宾语从句并在从句中作定语,表示“哪一个”。
]
22.waspointed [因myfuturebride与pointout是被动关系,要用被动语态。
]
23.willbe [对出生那时来说,当然是将来。
]
24.her [替代myfuturebride。
]
25.into [搭配:
lookedupintohiseyes抬头注视着他的眼睛。
]
第二部分:
阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
FROM1964to1978,Dazhai,withapopulationof500,wasthemostfamousvillageinChina.MillionsofChinesecametotheShanxivillagetovisititsterracedfields(梯田)and“splendid”irrigationsystems.
Itwasnotuntil1978whenGuoFenglian,headofthevillage,paidavisittotheUSthatChina'smodelvillagefoundhowfarithadfallenbehindthoseindevelopedcountries.
“Iwasastonishedattheirmodernequipmentinharvesting,whichcouldevenseparatebigtomatoesfromsmallones,”saidGuo.“Americanfarmers'lifequalityalsoimpressedmealot.Everydaytheyhadtwocupsofmilk,whichissomethingwedon'thaveeveninourwildestdreams.”
“Wehavetolearntheiradvancedtechnologyandadministrationforourowndevelopment,”saidthenfirstDeputyPrimeMinisterDengXiaopingwhowasplanningChina'sreformandopeninguppolicythen.“Throughopeningourdoors,wewouldnotonlytakeadvantageofforeignfunds(资金),butalsocreatejobopportunitiesandcultivate(培养)talents.”
In1978JapaneseelectricitygiantPanasonic(松下)cametoChinaasthefirstforeignbusinesstoinvest(投资)hereanditssuccessattractedotherworldbrandsintoexploringtheChinesemarket.SofarChinahasfor15yearstakenintheworld'ssecondbiggestforeigninvestment,followingtheUS,tohelpsetthecountryinafastgrowth.
However,China's30yearroadofreformwasnotalwayssmooth.Doubtsonthereformbegantoriseattheendofthe1980sasmanypeopleworriedthecountrywouldturntocapitalism(资本主义).
“Thecriterionforourjudgmentiswhetherithelpsdevelopsocialistproductiveforces,whetherithelpsincreasetheoverallnationalstrengthofasocialistcountry,andwhetheritbringsaboutbetterlivingstandards,”saidDeng.
“China'sreformandopeningupisauniquesuccessstory.IthasbroughtbenefittobothChinaandtheworld,”saidWilliamKeller,chiefmanagerofaSwisspharmaceutical(制药的)company.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,其大意是描述大寨村在改革开放后的历史变化,从而影射出改革开放对中国经济发展作出的贡献。
26.Dazhaiwasnotfamousfor________.
A.thewonderfulirrigationsystems
B.itsterracedfields
C.itsmodernequipment
D.thefarmer'slife
答案 C [推理判断题。
根据第三段的大意可知本题选C。
]
27.GuoFenglianwas________atthesightofthemodernequipmentinharvestingwhenshevisitedtheUSin1978.
A.shockedB.delighted
C.excitedD.attracted
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据第三段首句中的astonished可知本题选A。
]
28.________wasthefirstbigcountrytoinvestinChina.
A.AmericaB.Japan
C.SwissD.Panasonic
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据第五段首句可知本题选B。
]
29.Manypeoplehavedoubtsaboutthereform________.
A.in1978B.in1980
C.in1981D.attheendofthe1980s
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据第六段大意可知本题选D。
]
30.AccordingtoremarksbyDeng,whichoneisNOTthecriterionforjudgingthesuccessorfailureofourworkinvariousfields?
A.Whetherithelpsdevelopsocialistproductiveforces.
B.Whetheritstrengthenstheoverallcapacityofthecountry.
C.Whetheritbringsaboutbetterinvestmentandmoreprofit.
D.Whetheritimprovesthepeople'slivingstandards.
答案 C [推理判断题。
根据最后两段的大意可知本题选C。
本题难度适中。
]
B
Britain'sseedbank,theonlyoneintheworldaimingtocollectalloftheplanet'swildplantspecies,hasreacheditsgoalofbanking10percentby2010.
TheMillenniumSeedBankProject,runbyKewGardens—oneoftheoldestbotanicalgardens—willofficiallydepositthe24,200thspeciesonThursday,apink,wildbananafromChina.
Morethan50countriesarenowonboardwithKew'sgianttaskbutvastplacesoftheglobe,includingIndiaandBrazil,stillneedtojoininanddonateseeds,directorPaulSmithsaid.
Theseedbankisoneofthelargestandmostdiverseintheworldwithmorethan1.5billionseeds.Itsgoalistohelpprotecttheplanet'sbiodiversityduringatimeofclimatechange.
Thewildbananaseedisunderthreatofextinction(灭绝)insouthwestChinafromagriculturaldevelopment.ItisavitalfoodsourceforAsianelephantsandimportantforgrowingbananasforhumanconsumption.
Storedatminus20degreescentigrade,sotheycanlastforthousandsofyears,theseedsawaitthedaythatscientistshopenevercomes—whenthespeciesnolongerexistinthewild.
Itisaraceagainsttime,Smithsaid,becauseinthelastdecadealone,20plantsheldinthebankhavealreadybeenwipedoutinthewild.Heestimatesthatbetweenathirdandaquarterwillbecomeextinctthiscentury.
“Itisurgentanditishappeningnow.Anarea,thesizeofEngland,isclearedofprimaryvegetation(植被)everyyear.”Smithsaid.
Becausemostoftheworld'sfoodandmedicinescomefromnature,protectingwildplantspeciesisquiteimportant,scientistssay.Therearealreadymanyotherseedbankssafeguardingfoodcrops,whichonlyaccountfor0.6percentofplantdiversity.
ForKew'snextgoal—tocollectaquarterofwildvarietiesby2020—thebotanistsneed10millionpoundsayear,orafurther100millionpoundsontopofthe40milliontheyhavealreadybeengranted.
【解题导语】 为挽救和保留世界上许多濒临灭绝的珍稀植物物种而建的“种子银行”,中国的野生芭蕉种子成为该机构储藏的第2.42万种野生植物种子。
所收集的种子将在低温下保存,以备在这些植物灭绝时使用,当然,科学家并不希望这一天的到来。
31.What'sthefinalpurposeoftheBritain'sseedbank?
A.Tocollectenoughmoneyfortheproject.
B.Tosafeguardfoodcrops.
C.Toprotectwildplantsfromextinction.
D.Tohelpscientistsstudywildplants.
答案 C [细节理解题。
由文章第四段中的“Itsgoalistohelpprotecttheplanet'sbiodiversityduringatimeofclimatechange.”结合下文出现的“underthreatofextinction(灭绝)”;“theseedsawaitthedaythatscientistshopenevercomes—whenthespeciesnolongerex
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