华师英语期末考试资料全.docx
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华师英语期末考试资料全.docx
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华师英语期末考试资料全
2016春大英3考前辅导
第1部分:
阅读理解3篇文章(单选题),共15题,每题3分,共45分。
第2部分:
词汇与会话技能15题(单选题),共15分。
第3部分:
完形填空1篇(单选题),共10分。
第4部分:
中译英4句,共20分。
句子来自大英3课本课文A后的中译英练习。
第5部分:
作文--题目参考统考的作文练习,80个字。
10分
一、阅读理解
passage1
readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofeverybody’slife.somepeoplereadnewspapersasthefirstthingtodointhemorning.othersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringthedaysothattheycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.
sometimes,wedonothaveenoughtimetoreadallthenewscarefully,sowejusttakeaquicklookatthefrontpage.atothertimes,wemaybeinsuchahurrythatweonlyhaveafewminutestolookattheheadlinesofthepassages.
newspaperscanbefoundeverywhereintheworld.wecangetmanydifferentkindsofnewspapersinbigcities,butsomemountainvillageswecanseefewnewspapers.
somenewspapersarepublishedonceaweek,butmostofthepapersarepublishedonceadaywithmanypages,someevenpublishedtwiceaday!
youknowdifferentpeopleenjoyingreadingdifferentnewspapers.somelikeworldnews,andotherprefershortstories.theyjustchoosewhattheyareinterestedin.
todaynewspapersinenglishhavethelargestnumberofreadersintheworld.theenglishlanguageissopopularthatmanychinesestudentsarereadingenglishnewspaperssuchaschinadailyor21stcentury.alsotheybringusmoreandmoreinformationwithinternet.
1.peoplereadnewspapersinordertoB.
a.learnthelatestnewsb.meettheirowndifferentneeds
c.readtheshortstoriesd.findthemorningnews
2.fromthepassagewecanseethatCwhenpeoplegetnewspapers.
a.theyreadthemverycarefullyb.theyjustreadtheheadline
c.noteveryonereadsallthepagesd.theyhavenotimetoreadthem
3.newspapershavesomanypagesbecauseB.
a.moreandmorepeopleliketoreadthem
b.peopleenjoyreadingsomethingdifferent
c.newspapersbecomecheaper
d.morepagesmeanmoremoney
4.newspapersAarethemostpopularintheworld.
a.inenglishb.inchinese
c.inotherlanguagesd.withmanypages
5.accordingtothepassage,besidesnewspapers,peoplealsogetinformationfromD.
a.magazinesb.advertisementsc.e-mailsd.internet
passage2
ifthereisanysinglefactorthatmakesforsuccessinliving,itistheabilitytoprofitbydefeat.everysuccessiknowhasbeenachievedbecausethepersonwasabletoanalyzedefeatandactuallyprofitbyitinhisnextundertaking.confusedefeatwithfailure,andyouaredoomedindeedtofailure,foritisn’tdefeatthatmakesyoufail:
itisyourownrefusaltoseeindefeattheguideandencouragementtosuccess.
defeatsarenothingtobeashamedof.theyareroutineincidentsinthelifeofeverymanwhoachievessuccess.butdefeatisadeadlossunlessyoudofaceitwithoutfeelingashamed,analyzeitandlearnwhyyoufailed.defeat,inotherwords,canhelptocureitsowncause.notonlydoesdefeatprepareusforsuccess,butnothingelsecanarousewithinussuchacompellingdesiretosucceed.ifyouletababygrasparodandtrytopullitaway,hewillclingmoreandmoretightlyuntilhiswholeweightissuspended.itisthissamereactionthatshouldgiveyounewandgreaterstrengtheverytimeyouaredefeated.ifyoufullyusethepowerwhichdefeatgives,youcanaccomplishwithitfarmorethanwhatyouarecapableof.
6.theauthor_____D_____.
a.ordersyoutoanalyzedefeat
b.wantsyoutofacedefeat
c.advisesyoutoletababygrasparod
d.warnsyounottoconfusedefeatwithfail
7.defeatisvaluable____C____.
a.becauseitisafactor
b.becauseitisn’tdefeatthatmakesyoufail
c.becauseitprovidestheguideandencouragementtosuccess
d.becauseitisnotathingtobeashamedof
8.whatdoestheauthorknow?
_____B_____.
a.heknowseverysuccessinlife
b.heknowsthefactormakingforsuccess
c.heknowseverymanwhoisabletoanalyzedefeat
d.heknowsthelifeofeveryman
9.thepersonwhowasabletoanalyzethedefeatislikely_____C______.
a.tobeasuccessor
b.tofaceitwithfeelingashamed
c.toachievesuccess
d.tobeashamedofit
10.whatdoestheauthoradviseonetodowiththepowerwhichdefeatgives?
oneshould___D__.
a.exploreit
b.explainit
c.letababygrasparod
d.learnit
passage3
whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?
scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionformanyyears.nowthey’rebeginningtofillintheblanks.
notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsrelyonthesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.butwhataboutbirdsthatflybynight?
testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.
adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.yetitshowedaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.
butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigation.whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges,coastlines,andrivercourses.butwhenit’stoodarktoseethese,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway.
11.thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostonlongflights_____B____.
a.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears
b.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered
c.areknownbyeveryone
d.willprobablyremainamystery
12.duringdaylighthours,birds____C_____.
a.flyaimlessly
b.relyonlandmarks
c.usesunforguidance
d.aremorelikelytogetlost
13.by“hisoutdoorcousins”theauthormeans____C_____.
a.otherexperimenters
b.theotherdovesofthesamebrood
c.dovesunderthenaturalsky
d.otherbirdsingeneral
14.theexperimentwiththedoveindicatedthat____D_____.
a.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate
b.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistance
c.somebirdscannotflyatnight
d.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight
15.intotaldarkness,doves____B_____.
a.uselandmarks
b.don’tknowwhichwaytofly
c.flybackhome
d.waitforthestarstoappear
passage1
museumsareplaceswherecollectionsofobjectsarepreservedanddisplayed.theobjectsmaybeanythingfoundinnatureormadebyman.therearemuseumsdevotedtoart,science,history,industry,andtechnology.butmuseumsarenolongerjuststorehousesforcollections.todaynearlyallmuseums,largeorsmall,carryoneducationalprograms.museumsofferguidedtours,lectures,films,musicrecitals,artlessons,andotherattractions.
museumsworkconstantlytoimprovetheircollectionsandwaysofplayingthem.allmuseumsarealwaysonthewatchfornewadditionstotheircollections.worksofartareboughtfromartdealersandprivatecollectorsoratauctionsales.museumsalsoacceptgiftsandbequests(遗物),butthelargemuseumsnolongeraccepteverythingthatisofferedtothem.theyacceptonlyobjectsorcollectionsthatmeettheirhighstandards.
whatistobegainedfromvisitingmuseums?
museumsexhibitscanteachusabouttheworldinwhichwelive-----thematerialsitismadeof,thetreesandplantsthatcoverit,andtheanimalsthathavelivedonitsinceitsbeginning.wecanlearnabouttheactivitiesofman-----hishistoryanddevelopmentandhisaccomplishmentsinartsandcrafts.
1.thefirstparagraphdealswith___D___.
a.whatmuseumspreserves
b.whatkindofobjectsmuseumsdisplay
c.wheremuseumsobtaintheirobjects
d.howmuseumsfunction
2.whichstatementisnottrue?
C
a.museumsarenotonlystorehouseforcollections.
b.museumsareplaceswhereyoucanlearnsomething.
c.museumspreserveanddisplayonlythingsfoundinnature.
d.museumscarryoneducationalandresearchprograms.
3.wheredoobjectsatmuseumsusuallycomefrom?
D
a.fromauctionsales.
b.fromartdealersandprivatecollectors.
c.fromgiftsandbequests.
d.alltheabove.
4.thelargemuseumsaccept___C___.
a.everythingofferedtothem
b.allthegiftsandbequests
c.onlyobjectsthatmeettheirhighstandards
d.onlythingsthatsmallmuseumsdonothave
5.thelastparagraphisabout__A___.
a.theknowledgeonegetsfromvisitingmuseums
b.thethingsonecanseeinmuseums
c.theworldandthepeoplelivinginit
d.museumcollectionsfromotherlands
passage2
carsof2000willtravelthenation’shighwaysinnever-before-dreams-ofsafety,comfort,andconvenience.thesecarswillfloatalongnevertouchingtheground,andthereforewillhavenoneedforwheels.
annoyinghighwayvibrations,causedbytherotationsofthedisc-and-tirewheels,willbethingsofthepast.thecominghighwaypassengercarswillliterallyflyabovetheroad,supportedoncolumnsofaircompressedbyturbine-drivenfans.
thecarwithoutwheelshasbeencalleda“flyingcar”,and,inasense,that’sjustwhatitis;however,itwillnotbackoutofthefamilygarage,startdownthestreet,andthensuddenlygoquicklyupwardheadingforsomedistantpoint.onthecontrary,toavoidproblemsinaerialnavigation,thewheel-lessvehicleprobablywilltravelnomorethanthreeinchesaboveroadsurface.itwilltraveloverfairlyroughroadandevenoversmoothwater.
theinevitableproblemsofmaritimeregulations,severeweatherconditions,andrunningoutoffuelinremoteareasallwillrequirenewconceptsofoperation,servicing,andvehicleregulation.
6.theauthorbelievesthatcarsofthefuture___C__
a.willbereplacedbyair
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