八年级英语下册语法填空经典例题word.docx
- 文档编号:28565862
- 上传时间:2023-07-19
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:26
- 大小:198.25KB
八年级英语下册语法填空经典例题word.docx
《八年级英语下册语法填空经典例题word.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级英语下册语法填空经典例题word.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
八年级英语下册语法填空经典例题word
2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空经典例题(word)
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1.语法填空
DearDavid,
I'mgladyou'regoingtoBeijingtolearnChinese.Everyyear,thereare________(million)offoreignerscomingtoChinatolearnChinese.Chinaisoneofthegreatest________(country)intheworldandChineseisbecomingmoreandmore________(use).Manyforeignersarelearning________now.ButitmaybemoredifficultforforeignerstolearnChinese,becauseit'sdifferent________English.Asalanguage,Chineseisgettingas________(important)asEnglish.SoIthinkit'salsoanewchallenge(挑战)foryou.Ifyouwanttolearnit________(good),youshouldstudyharder________before.Remembertolistentotheradiotopractiseyourlistening.It'sagoodideatocatcheverychance(机会)totalkinChinese.It'simportant________(do)somereadingandwriting.Ifyouhaveany________(question),pleaseaskme.I'msureyou'llmakeit.
HopetoseeyousooninBeijing!
Yours,
LiPing
【答案】millions;countries;useful;it;from;important;better;than;todo;question
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文是给大卫的一封信。
讲述有很多外国人来中国学汉语,汉语作为一门语言,也和英语一样重要,告诉大卫,学习汉语可能比学英语更难,建议要更用功,且要借助各种机会学习它。
(1)句意:
每年,有数百万外国人来中国学习汉语。
millionsof数百万,固定搭配,故填millions。
(2)句意:
中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一,汉语正变得越来越有用。
oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,固定搭配,country国家,可数名词,此处用其复数形式,故填countries。
(3)句意:
中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一,汉语正变得越来越有用。
become,变得,系动词,后接形容词,use使用,动词,其形容词是useful,有用的,故填useful。
(4)句意:
现在许多外国人正在学它。
此处用it代替Chinese作宾语,it,它,代词,故填it。
(5)句意:
但是对于外国人而言,学习汉语可能更难,因为它和英语不同。
bedifferentfrom与……不同,固定搭配,故填from。
(6)句意:
作为一种语言,汉语正变得和英语一样重要。
as+形容词原级+as,与……一样,可知此处用important的原级,即important,重要的,形容词,故填important。
(7)句意:
如果你想把它学得更好,你应该比以前学习要更用功。
此处隐含和以前比较,用比较级,good好的,其比较级是better,更好的,故填better。
(8)句意:
如果你想把它学得更好,你应该比以前学习要更用功。
引出比较对象,用than,比,介词,故填than。
(9)句意:
进行一些阅读和写作是很重要的。
itis+形容词+todosth,做某事是……的,固定句型,故填todo。
(10)句意:
如果你有任何问题,请问我。
any任何的,后接名词单数,question问题,可数名词,故填question。
【点评】考查语法填空。
首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。
2.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Areyoufeelingverybusyallthetime?
Ifyoualwaysthinkmuchworktodo,itwillmakeyou________(feel)bored.Youshouldknowthatwe'llhaveendless(无止境的)thingstomorrowifwelive.Whynot________(do)thethingsyouhavetodotoday?
Soifyouhavealittletimetorelax,justenjoy________(you).Itdoesn'tmeanyouarelazy.Thatisbecauseonly________ youarerelaxed,youcandobest.Herearesome________ foryoutorelax.
Firstly,showlovetoeveryoneyoumeet.Maketimetotalktoyourfriendsorsmiletoa________(strange)orvolunteeratahospital.Themoreyougive,the________youwillreceive.
________,takeawaytheoldthingsyoudon't________orsendthemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.
Thirdly,watchtheworldasachilddoes.Goforawalkinaparkandhaveapicnic.Liedownonthegrassandlookatthebluesky.Justsitdown________(listen)toyourfavoritemusicorevendancetoit.You'llfindyourlifemoreinteresting.
【答案】feel;do;yourself;when;ways/suggestions;stranger;more;Secondly;need/want;tolisten
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人只工作不休息的坏处,以及给出放松的建议。
(1)句意:
如果你总是想做大量的工作,它会让你感到无聊。
makesbdosth,固定搭配,是某人做某事,故填feel。
(2)句意:
为什么不做你今天必须做的事情?
whynot+动词原形,固定搭配,为什么不做某事,故填do。
(3)句意:
所以,如果你有一点时间放松,就好好享受一下吧。
enjoyoneself,固定搭配,过得快活,主语是you,故反身代词是yourself ,故填yourself。
(4)句意:
那是因为只有当你放松的时候,你才能做到最好。
根据youarerelaxed,youcandobest.可知,此处是时间状语从句,故填引导词when,当……的时候,故填when。
(5)句意:
这里有一些让你放松的方法。
根据some,可知前后是可数名词复数,下文都是给的建议和方法, 故应是方法,建议,way/suggestion,是名词 ,故填ways/suggestions。
(6)句意:
抽时间和你的朋友聊天,或者和陌生人微笑,或者去医院做志愿者。
根据orvolunteer可知是名词单数,故填stranger。
(7)句意:
你付出得越多,得到的也就越多。
根据Themoreyougive,the可知是比较级,themore,thebetter句型,越……越……,此处指更多,故填more。
(8)句意:
第二,把你不需要的旧东西拿走,或者把它们送给需要它们的人。
根据Firstly可知此处是第二,副词,secondly ,故填Secondly。
(9)句意:
第二,把你不需要的旧东西拿走,或者把它们送给需要它们的人。
根据 takeawaytheoldthingsyoudon't可知是不需要或补想要,需要,need,想要,want,助动词don't后是动词原形,故填need/want。
(10)句意:
只要坐下来听你最喜欢的音乐,甚至跳舞。
根据favoritemusic可知是听音乐,不定式表示目的状语,故填tolisten。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
3.B、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
BenisastudentofGradeEightinNO.1MiddleSchool.Whenhewasonlyfiveyearsold,hebeganlearningEnglish.Hehas________ (已经)learnedEnglishfortenyears.HethinkslearningEnglishisreallyinterestingand________ (令人放松的).BenlearnsEnglishhardand________ (练习)iteveryday.Soheis________ (更好的)atEnglishthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Aboy________ (给......命名)Timisoneofhis________ (同学),hisfavoritesubjectisEnglishtoo,butheneedssomehelpnow.TimsayshealwaysforgetsEnglishwords________ (快地),inthisway,hecan'tdowellinEnglish.Anotherproblemisthatheisa boyandalwaysspeaksina________ (低的)voice,hehopesBencanhelphim."Maybeyou________ (应该)readtheoldwordsmoretorememberthemforlongertime.AndwecanspeakEnglishaloudinplaces________ (在外面)theclassroombeforeyoucanspeakloudlyinfrontofothers."saysBen.
4.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个合适的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)
Doyoulikerunning?
Runningisbecomingoneofthemostpopularactivitiesthesedays.Manyofusrunforour________ (health).Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromsuchbadhabits________ eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,stayinguplateandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eat________,don'tsmoke,haveenoughsleepandexercisemore.“Runningisagoodexercisebecauseitcanhelpus________(build)astrongbody.Italso________ manypeopleloseweight.One25-year-oldwomanteacherrunsforhalfanhourinthemorningfivetimes________week.Sherunstoloseweight.“IfeelcomfortableandI'mnotfatanymore,”shesays.Runningisgood________healthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningalsomakespeople________(strong).“Afterschool,Iliketorunfortenminutes.ThenIfeel________(relax)andenergetic,”saysYangMin,amiddleschoolstudent.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoy________(run).Doyouwanttokeepfit?
Comeon!
Let'sjoinintherunning.
5.根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空
Kenismyfriend.He________ (come)fromLondon,UK.FiveyearsagoI________(meet)himatLily'sparty.Thenwe________ (become)goodfriends.KenandI________ (reach)WashingtonD.C.atthesametime.We________ (start)tostudymedicineinthesameschool.Nowwearestillstudyingtogether.SoIknowmoreabouthim.KenisfunnyHeoften________ (make)upsomeinterestingstoriestomakemelaugh.Hesayshe'snotgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegraduates(毕业).He________ (want)tobeanactor.He________ (take)actinglessonswhenheisfree.He________ (make)lotsoffunnymoviestomakepeoplehappy.Ibelievehisdream________ (come)true.
6.根据短文内容、所给首字母提示及括号内所给单词的提示填空
Canyoumakeadeliciousturkeysandwich?
Iwilltellyouhowtomakeone.
B________youbeginyourworkmakesurethatyouhavealltheingredients(原料).Youneedsomebread,________(onion),butterandsoonF________,youshouldputsome________ (butter)ontwopiecesofbread.Then,cutupatomatoandanonion.A________ that,putthemonthebread.N________,addtwoslices(薄片)of________ (turkey).Finally,addtwo________ (spoon)ofrelish(调味品)totheturkey.Nowyoucanenjoythedeliciousturkeysandwich.
7.语法填空
Makingfriends________(need)skills.Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhomyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodo________(填冠词)samekindofthingsastheydo.
The________(quick)waytomakefriendsistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouare________(friend)tothemandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayaway________(填介词)anangry-lookingface.
Tolearntotalkwithothersisagoodway________(make)friends.Oneeasywaytostartatalkwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeep________(talk)tothatperson?
Askyournewfriendssomequestionsabout________(they).Who'stheirfavouritesinger?
Wheredotheylive?
Whatdotheydoafterschool?
Theyareallgoodquestionstostartatalk.________(make)sureyouhavesomethingtoaddtothetalk,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,doananswerforthem.There'snothingthatwillstopatalk________(quick)thanashrug(耸肩)forananswer.
8.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Birthdayisanimportantdayinone'slife,especiallyforchildren.For365daysthechildwaitsforthatspecialdaybecausehe'llbecomeoneyear________(old).Birthdayisalsothebesttime________(have)apartywithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.Tohave________differentbirthdayparty,youhavetopreparelotsof________(thing).Youshouldgeteverythingready.Youmayinviteyourfriends________(come)tothepartybecauseyouhopetocelebratethemeaningfuldaywiththeonesyoulove.It'sbest________(send)somebeautifulbirthdayinvitationcardstothem.There________(be)manywaysforyoutohavetheinvitationcards.YoucanbuysomeinvitationcardsintheshopsorchoosesomeecardsontheInternet.________youhavetime,youcanevenmakecardsby________(you).Theywillshowyourefforttoinvitefriends.I'm________(sure)peoplewouldbehappytoreceivethosehand-madecards.
二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
9.阅读理解
Let'senjoyamovie!
Zootopia
Fromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.
Language:
English
RunningTime:
1Hourand49Minutes
Price:
Weekdays—$50
$25(childrenunder6)
Weekends—$60
$30(childrenunder6)
I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothose
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 年级 英语 下册 语法 填空 经典 例题 word