七年级英语下册阅读理解题集锦word.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解题集锦word.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解题集锦word
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解题集锦(word)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewbearsfromAmerica.Themonkeysarewaitingtothrowthingstoyou,andpandasfromChinaarewaitingtomeetyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou.ThegiraffesfromBrazilarewaitingtolookdownonyou.Don'tmisssomelionsfromAfrica.Someofthemaredangerous.Rememberthatyoucan'tgonearthem.
Tickets
Grown-up(成人):
¥30.00
Children:
Over12 ¥15.00 Under12 Free(免费)
Openingtime
10:
00a.m.—4:
00p.m(Monday-Friday)
9:
00a.m.—5:
00p.m(Saturday&Sunday)
Keepthezooclean!
Don'ttouch,givegoodfoodorgoneartheanimals!
(1)NowMrandMrsSmithareinthezoowithhistwosons,oneis13andtheotheris9.Howmucharetheticketstogether(总共)?
A. ¥30.00 B. ¥35.00 C. ¥45.00 D. ¥75.00
(2)Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?
A. 8:
30a.m.Monday B. 5:
00p.m.Tuesday C. 9:
30a.m.Friday D. 3:
00p.m.Sunday
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?
A. togivesomefoodtothefish
B. tokeepthezooclean
C. toplaywithlions
D. togoneartheanimals
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文是某动物园的一个广告,这里有很多动物等着你来观看,文章还介绍了这个动物园的门票以及开门的时间。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中TicketsGrown-up(成人):
¥30.00,Children:
Over12,¥15.00 Under12,Free(免费)可知,成人票是30元,12岁以上的孩子是15元,12岁以下免费。
结合题意可知,30×2+15=75元,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Openingtime10:
00a.m.—4:
00p.m(Monday-Friday)9:
00a.m.—5:
00p.m(Saturday&Sunday)可知,星期天的下午3点这个时间合适,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据短文中Keepthezooclean!
可知,我们应该保持动物园的整洁,故B选项是正确的。
根据Don'ttouch,givegoodfoodorgoneartheanimals!
、Don'tmisssomelionsfromAfrica.Someofthemaredangerous.Rememberthatyoucan'tgonearthem.可知其他三个选项不对。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
细读首段,理解大意,快读。
看选项,熟悉内容,略读。
先易后难,尝试掂量,寻读。
前后参照,敲定答案,细读。
2.阅读理解
Treesareimportantandtheycanhelpusinmanyways. However,someofthemareindangerandneedtobetakencareofasmuchaspossible.Herearesomewaystosavetrees.
Usepaperwisely.Wecansavetreesbyusingpaperinarightway.Whatcanwedo?
Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn'tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindtodonatethemtootherswhoneedthem. Inplaceofpapertowels,useclothtowels.
Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'sagreatideatoplantthem.Springisthebestseasontoplanttrees.Ifeveryonearoundusdoesit,millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful.
Tellpeopletounderstandtheimportanceoftreesandhelpsavetrees.Trytowriteletterstogovernmentofficials(官员)andpersuade(劝)themtouseaslittlepaperastheycan.
(1)Howmanywaysaretheretousepaperwisely?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(2)Whatcanwedoifwewanttosavetrees?
A. Planttrees.
B. Neverbuybooks.
C. Workwiththegovernment. D. Neverdoanyhomework.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"donate"mean'?
A. Lead. B. Sell. C. Throw. D. Give.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. AlltreesontheEarthareindanger.
B. Treescanmakeourworldbeautiful.
C. Tosavetrees,neverusepaper.
D. Peopledon'tneedtounderstandtheimportanceoftrees.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了挽救树木的几个方法。
(1)细节题。
根据 Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn'tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindto donate themtootherswhoneedthem. Inplaceofpapertowels,useclothtowels可知有4种方法可以明智地使用纸张,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'sagreatideatoplantthem可知如果想挽救可以种树,故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。
A导致,B卖,C扔掉,D捐赠,根据Neverthrowoldbooksaway,butbekindto donate themtootherswhoneedthem可知donate是捐赠的意思,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful,可知树木可以使我们的世界变得美丽,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3.阅读理解
Weallcryforwaterwhenwearethirsty.Butdoyouknow,inveryhot,dryweather,plantsalsomakeverylowsoundsasiftheyarecryingforhelp?
Yousee,inaplant'sstemthereareseveralhundred"waterpipes"thatbringwaterfromsoilallthewayuptotheleaves.Whenthegroundturnsdry,itbecomesharderandharderforplantstodothis.
Onveryhotdays,plantshavetogetanywaterthattheycanget.
ScientistRobotWinterhasfoundoutthatwhenplantscangetnowater,their"waterpipes"snap(发出声音).Whenthathappens,thewholeplantvibra
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