高中常见不规则动词过去式过去分词.docx
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高中常见不规则动词过去式过去分词.docx
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高中常见不规则动词过去式过去分词
高中常见不规则动词过去式过去分词
常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:
一.A一A一A型,即原形,过去式和过去分词三者都相同.(共9
个)
cost-cost-cost
cut-cut-cut
hit-hit-hit
hurt-hurt-hurt
let-let-let
put-put-put
read-read-read
set-set-set
shut-shut-shut
二A一B-B型,即过去式.过去分词相同.(共41个)
1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought.(3个)
bring-brought-brought
buy-bought-bought
think-thought-thought
2词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t.(4个)
build-built-built
lend-lent-lent
send-sent-sent
spend-spent-spent
3过去式.过去分词都含有-aught.(2个)
catch-caught-caught
teach-taught-taught
4把-eep变为-ept.(3个)
keep-kept-kept
sleep-slept-slept
sweep-swept-swept
5把-ell变为-old.(2个)
tell-told-told
sell-sold-sold
6过去式.过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt.(4个)
smell-smelt-smelt
spell-spelt-spelt
feel-felt-felt
spill-spilt-spilt(也可是加ed)
7过去式.过去分词都在原形词尾加t,(3个)
learn-learnt-learnt(也可是加ed)
mean-meant-meant
spoil-spoilt-spoilt
8过去式、过去分词词尾是d.(4个)
say-said-said
pay -paid-paid
lay-laid-laid
hear-heard-heard
9改变元音字母.(11个)
meet-met-met
get-got-got
sit-sat-sat
find-found-found
hold-held-held
spit-spat-spat
shine-shone-shone
win-won-won
hang-hung-hung
dig-dug -dug
lose-lost-lost
10改变辅音字母.(1个)
make-made-made
11改变元.辅音字母.(4个)
leave-left-left
stand-stood-stood
have(has)-had-had
understand-understood-understood
大记忆法一:
常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:
三A一B-C型,即原形过去式.过去分词都不相同.(共35个)
1.i-a一u变化.(6个)
begin-began-begun
drink-drank-drunk
sing-sang-sung
ring-rang-rung
swim-swam-swum
sink-sank-sunk
2词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n.(5个)
blow-blew-blown
draw-drew-drawn
grow-grew-grown
know-knew-known
throw-threw-thrown(show除外)
3词尾为"i+辅(1个)+e",过去式将变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n.(4个)(give,hide除外)
drive-drove-driven
write-wrote-written
ride-rode-ridden
rise-rose-risen
4过去分词在过去式后加(e)n.(5个)
break-broke-broken
choose-chose-chosen
freeze-froze-frozen
speak-spoke-spoken
wake-woke-woken
5过去分词由过去式加-ten构成.(1个)
forget-forgot-forgotten
6过去分词由原形加(e)n构成.(6个)
be-was(were)-been
eat-ate-eaten
fall-fell-fallen
give-gave-given
see-saw-seen
hide-hid-hidden(hid)
7词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n.(2个)
take-took-taken
mistake-mistook-mistaken
8原形过去式和过去分词都不相同.(6个)
do-did-done
fly-flew-flown
go-went-gone
lie-lay-lain
show-showed-shown
wear-wore-worn
四.A一A一B型型,即过去式和原形相同.(1个)
beat-beat-beaten
五.A-B-A型,即过去分词和原形相同.(3个)
come-came-come
become-became-become
run-ran-run
六.情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词.(4个)
can-could
may-might
will-would
shall-should
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- 关 键 词:
- 高中 常见 不规则 动词 过去式 过去 分词
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