英语 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类练习题含答案.docx
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英语 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类练习题含答案.docx
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英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类练习题含答案
【英语】阅读理解日常生活类练习题(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)
1.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
DearDr.Manners,
Myclosefriendseldomsays"please".Shewillsay"Canyougetmethatbag?
"or"Moveitoverthere!
"Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse"please"and"thankyou",butshehardlyremembers.Ifeelthatsheisorderingmearoundwithout"please",andIalwaysgetangry.
Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years.ItseemsthatIcan'tstanditanymore.WhatshouldIdo?
Canyouhelpme?
Sincerely,
Hawkins
DearMsHawkins,
Whenyourfrienddocsnotusepolitewords,itseemsthatsheisorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright(权利)tohateherbehavior.
Askherwhyshedoesn'tuse"please"or"thankyou".Explaintoherthatitmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Also,youdon'tneedtodoanythingforherbecauseshedoesn'tseemkindorpleasantwhensheasksyouto.
Maybeyourfriendwasnottaughthowtouse"please"or"thankyou"inthenormalconversation.Soyoucantrytoteachherthat.Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.
Bestregards,
Dr.Manners
(1)MsHawkinsdoesn'tknowhowtouse"please"or"thankyou".
(2)MsHawkinsgottoknowherfriendmorethantenyearsago.
(3)Dr.MannersthinksMsHawkinshasrighttohateherfriend'sbehavior.
(4)MaybeMsHawkins'frienddoesn'tknowtherightwayoftalkinginthenormalconversation.
(5)Dr.MannersadvisesMsHawkinstobreakup(绝交)withherfriend.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼,并请求帮助。
(1)根据第一封信的内容中的“Myclosefriendseldomsays‘please’.”以及“Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse‘please’and‘thankyou’,butshehardlyremembers.”可知是Ms.Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thankyou”而不是Ms.Hawkins,故选错误。
(2)根据第一封信的内容中的“Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years”可知。
十多年前,霍金斯认识了她的朋友。
故选正确。
(3)根据第二封信的内容中的“itseemsthatsheorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright(权利)tohateherbehavior.”可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。
故选正确。
(4)根据第二封信的内容中的“Yourfriendwasprobablynevertaughthowtouse‘please’or‘thankyou’innormalconversation.”可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。
故选正确。
(5)根据第二封信的内容中的“Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.”可知Dr.Manners并没有建议Ms.Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。
故选错误。
【点评】考查理解判断题。
审读题目,找出相关的依据。
读懂短文内容再读题目,把握每一个待判定句子的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句,然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。
2.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Doyouthinkyourschoolrulesareboring?
Takealookattheserules.
Nohugging
SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule.Thereasonisclear—toavoid"unsuitableinteractions(不适当的互动)"betweenstudents.
Nobagsintotheclassroom
OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers(储物柜)betweenclassesfortheirbooksinordertomakesuretheyaresafeinlunchroomsandclassrooms.
NoUggboots(Ugg靴子)
ItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania,butstudentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots.
Noballs
ATorontoschooldoesn'tallowitsstudentstobringanyhardballstoschool.Why?
Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion(脑震荡)afterbeinghitbyaball.
Interested?
Click(点击)heretoreadmore.
(1)WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymaketherule"nohugging"?
A. In2008 B. In2010 C. In2012 D. In2014
(2)WherearethestudentsatMichiganschoolaskedtokeeptheirbooks?
A. Inthelockers
B. Intheclassrooms
C. Inthelunchrooms
D. Inteachers'offices.
(3)Mobilephonesarenotallowedintoclassin_________.
A. onePortlandschool
B. someschoolsinFlorida
C. onePennsylvaniaschool
D. someschoolsinBrooklyn
(4)WhoisthereasonforaTorontoschool's"noballs"rule?
A. Ateacher B. Adoctor C. Astudent D. Aparent
(5)Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?
A. Anewspaper
B. Awebsite
C. Aspeech
D. Adiary
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。
(1)推理题。
根据SomeschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedtherule—Nohuggingin2010.TwoyearslatersomeschoolsinNewJerseyandBrooklynmadethesamerule波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定——2010年禁止拥抱。
两年后,新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则,可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据 OnehighschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers,可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据studentstherearen'tallowedtoweartheirUggbootsintoclass.It'stostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课,为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里,可知Pennsylvania不允许上课使用手机,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Aparentwastakentohospitalwithaconcussion(脑震荡)afterbeinghitbyaball一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院,可知多伦多学校“不准打球”规则的原因是因为一位家长,故选D。
(5)推理题。
根据Interested?
Click(点击)heretoreadmore有兴趣吗?
点击这里阅读更多,可知文章来自网站,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Haveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandendedupdoinglotsofresearchonhowtoachieveit?
Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.Thatisbecausewhenyoulearnedanewconcept(概念).Youfoundthattherewasalotmoretoknowaboutit.
Usually,peoplethinktheyneedtogetmoreandmoreinformationbeforetryinganewidea.Thereisnothingwrongwithlearningalot,butwhenyouletlearninggetinthewayofdoing,youwillnevergetgoing.
Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions.Don'tbeafraidofnotbeingperfectandjusttakethefirststep.Youwillgofurtherthanthosewhoarestillinpreparation.It'sgoodtobeprepared,butover-preparationintryingtoreachagoalwon'tgetyouresults.Theknowledgeandskillsthatyouwillneedwillbepickedupalongtheway.
Ifababywantstolearnhowtowalk,itdoesn'tdoitbyjustsittingthereandthinkingabouthowtowalk.Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking.Sureitmayfall,butwitheveryfall,itlearnswhatisworkingandwhatisnotandadjusts(调整)toit.Bydoingthisoverandover,itwillfinallylearntowalk.Thisisthemethodyoushouldusewhenyouwanttoachieveyourgoalsaswell.Itworks.
Learningmoreisgreatbutifallyou'redoingislearningandnottakingaction,it'stimetochangethat.Justtakethefirststep.
(1)Whenyoulearnedsomethingnew,youfoundtherewas toknowaboutit.
A. less B. nothing C. everything D. more
(2)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Peopleneedtolearnalotbeforetryinganewidea.
B. Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeaction.
C. Learninghasnothingtodowithdoing.
D. Over-preparationisnotgoodforreachingagoal.
(3)Ababyshould whenitwantstolearnhowtowalk.
A. getupandstartwalking
B. sitthereandthinkabouthowtowalk
C. learnfromitsparents
D. readbooksabouthowtowalk
(4)Wecanusuallyreadthepassagein .
A. astorybook
B. anewspaper
C. anadvertisement
D. aguidebook
(5)Thepurposeofthepassageis .
A. totellushowtolearnmore
B. totellushowtobesuccessful
C. totalkabouttheimportanceofdoing
D. totalkabouttheimportanceoflearning
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理,最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。
(1)细节题。
根据 Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.Itseemedyouknewlessandless.随着你学得越来越多。
看来你知道的越来越少了,可知当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的东西要知道,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions学习的最好方法之一是采取行动,从这些行动中获得的结果中学习,可知学习与做无关是错的,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking可知,当婴儿想学会走路时,就应该站起来开始走,故选A。
(4)推理题。
根据本文是告诉我们一个道理,故会在报纸上看到这篇文章,故选B。
(5)主旨题。
本文告诉我们一个道理,最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习,故本文是谈论做的重要性,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.
"Excuseme."Isaid.
Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'tnoticeyou."
Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.
Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!
"Ishouted.
Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.
WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?
"
Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed.
"Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?
"
Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."
Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou."
"It'sOK.Iloveyouanyway."Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.
Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswel
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