高二上学期开学考试英语试题套真题.docx

高二上学期开学考试英语试题套真题.docx

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高二上学期开学考试英语试题套真题

高二上学期开学考试英语试题

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解

Aroundthistimeafewyearsago,itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.

Whatisit?

Well,thinkofafruitthatyou’dnevernormallysinkyourteethinto.Perhapsyou’vegotit:

alemon.Whileweenjoyusinglemonstoaddflavortodishes,veryfewofuswouldactuallyeatoneaswe’deatanappleoranorange.

Butthehorribletasteistheprecisereasonwhythe“lemonfacechallenge”istakingoff.Participantsbiteintoalemon,takingaselfieastheydoitbeforepostingthephotoonline.Thefunisallaboutexpressionpeoplemakeasallthatcitricacidhitstheirtastebuds.Everyexpressionseemstosay,“Thisisworsethanfreezingwater.”

Theserioussidetothistrendisthegoodcauseit’sallinaidof.Thechallengeaimstoraiseawarenessofararebraincancerthataffectsyoungchildren.ItwasstartedbyAubreghNicholas,an11-year-oldUSkid.ShewasdiagnosedwiththisrarebraincancerherselfinSeptember2017,buthassinceraisedalmost$50000tocoverhermedicalexpensesthankstothechallenge.

Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.

（1）Whyistheicybucketchallengementionedmthearticle.

A.toshowhowcharitygaineditspopularityonline.B.tointroduceasimilarchallengethatraisesmoneyforcharity.C.toattractpeople’sattentiontoararedisease.D.toproveitspopularityaroundtheworld.

（2）Comparedwiththepre-Internetcharity,whatistheadvantageofonlinecharity?

A.Itraisesmoremoneythaneverbefore.B.Itisstartedbythepeoplewhosufferrarediseases.C.Itbringspeopletogethereasilyandquickly.D.Itcauseslittledoubtamongpeople.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeoff’inthelastparagraphmean?

A.goawaysuddenlyB.becomesuccessfulandpopularC.removeyourclothesD.takeabreak

（4）Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinecharity?

A.positiveB.indifferentC.negativeD.ambiguous

2.阅读理解

TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.

⒈Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?

Finding:

Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.

Step:

Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.

⒉Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?

Finding:

Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday---halfofthenumberwhichdoctorsrecommend.

Step:

Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.

⒊Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?

Finding:

Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.

Step:

Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?

Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.

（1）WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?

A.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.B.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.C.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.D.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.

（2）Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.

A.eighttimesadayB.threetimesadayC.fourtimesadayD.twiceaday

（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.D.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.

（4）Thetextprobablycomesfrom.

A.aguidebookB.abookreviewC.apopularmagazineD.anofficialdocument（文件）

3.阅读理解

Astechnologydevelops,schoolstudentswhoareoffclassmayhavenofearoftoomuchabsencefromclass.Asmallrobotmayhelpthosechildrenrecoveringfromalong-termillnessesinthehospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfeelisolatedfromtheirfriendsandclassmates.Therobottakestheirplaceatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.Theyalsocantakepartinclassfromwherevertheyarerecovering.

Anyonewhohashadalongtermillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thiscanbeespeciallytrueofchildren.Theymayfeelleftout.Nowthesechildrenmayhaveahigh-techfriendtofeellessalone.Andthatfriendisarobot.TherobotiscalledAV1.AV1goestoschoolforachildwhoisathomewhilerecoveringfromalong-termillness.Andthechild’sschoolfriendsmusthelp.Theycarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotonthechild’sdesk.

ANorwegiancompanycalledNoisolationcreatedtherobot.Theco-foundersofNoIsolationareKarenDolvaandMariusAabel.DolvaexplainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesays,fromhome,thechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot.Thentheyusethesamedevice（设备）tocontroltherobot’smovements.Atschool,therobotbecomestheeyes,earsandvoiceofthechild.Thechildcantakepartinclassroomactivitiesfromwherevershe/heisrecovering-whetherathomeorfromahospitalbed.Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasmakecommunicatingeasy.

（1）What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“isolated”?

A.tobedifficulttodealwithB.tobeawayfromC.tobeunhappyorfeelsorrowD.tobehopeful

（2）WhatcanweknowaboutAV1?

A.Itcangotoschoolonitsown.B.Itissmallandlookslikeakid.C.Itcanreplacechildrentoattendclasses.D.ItwascreatedbyDolvaandAabel.

（3）HowarethemovementsofAV1controlled?

A.Byusingatabletorphone.B.Byjoininginclassroomactivities.C.Throughasmallspeaker.D.Throughasmallcamera.

4.阅读理解

Thepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist’sdream,yearsawayfromcomingintorealityintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn’tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheircarsincitiesacrossthecountry.It’shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologymaychangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationismanaged.

Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars,policymakersshouldbetalkingmoreabouthowself-drivingcarscanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissionsandoffermoreconvenientandaffordablechoicestomovearound.Thearrivalofdriverlesscarsisachancetomakesurethatthosecarsareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.

Dowewanttocopyorevenworsenthetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?

Imagineafuturewheremostadultsowntheirself-drivingcars.Theyacceptlong,slowjourneystoandfromworkoncrowdedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoadateandsettheemptycartocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailingservices.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlesscarsdoesn’tworsenthetransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaldevelopmentpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.

（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Self-drivingcarsarenotallowedintherealworld.B.Driverlesstaxieswillbeseeneverywhereontheroadinashortterm.C.Californiaisnotaloneintestingdriverlesscars.D.Self-drivingtechnologywilldefinitelybenefittransportationsystem.

（2）Accordingtotheauthor,policymakersshouldpaymoreattentionto__________.

A.howdriverlesscarscanhelpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblemsB.howdriverlesscarscantravelsafelyC.howdriverlesscarscantravelfasterD.howdriverlesscarscanmovemorepeople

（3）Whatisapossiblesideeffectofself-drivingcars?

A.Journeystoandfromworkbecomelonger.B.Moreandmorepeopleabandonpublictransportation.C.Thereisnoplacetoparkthem.D.Theymayresultintrafficjams.

（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PreparingCitiesforRobotCarsB.FutureTechnologyUnderwayC.TransportationSystemintheFutureD.RobotCarsontheRoad

二、任务型阅读

5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheya