东大大学英语统考在线练习题20客观题.docx
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东大大学英语统考在线练习题20客观题.docx
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东大大学英语统考在线练习题20客观题
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1.AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,greaterthanwhatonlyafewothermenhaveachieved.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreatedanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoon---butevenordinarymenunderstandnowthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverbefore.
By1994theyoungEinsteinhadgainedworldfame.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietwerebrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.Einsteinhatedviolence.Themiseryofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.
IntheyearsfollowingWorldWarIhonorswereincreasinglyheapedonhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNobelPrize,andhewashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazismwhenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.
1).ThemainideaofParagraph1is______.
A.thetimewhenpeopleknowEinstein
B.thefeelingofanAmericancollegepresident
C.thechangeinhumanthoughtproducedbyEinstein
D.thedifficultyfacingteachersinunderstandingEinstein¡¯sthought
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2).AccordingtotheAmericanuniversitypresident,______.
A.everyoneunderstandsEinstein¡¯stheorytoday
B.Einsteinachievedmorethananyotherscientistsinhistory
C.thetheoryofrelativitycanbequicklylearnedbyeveryone
D.ourideasabouttheuniversearedifferenttodaybecauseofEinstein
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3).AccordingtoParagraph2,AlbertEinstein_______.
A.wasafamouschemist
B.headedaresearchinstitute
C.wasfamousintheworld
D.enjoyedreadingaboutwar
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4).Accordingtothepassage,Einsteindidhisgreatestwork_______.
A.duringWorldWarI
B.whenhewasyoung
C.whenNazismrose
D.between1906and1915
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5).Itmaybeconcludedthat______.
A.AlbertEinsteinwasforcedtoserveintheGermanarmy
B.AlbertEinsteinhadnootherinterestsbesidesscience
C.Germansusuallyhaveahighrespectforscience
D.hisreputationwasruinedbecauseofhisworkduringWorldWarI
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2.Adreamisonekindofexperience.Itseemsasrealassomethingthatactuallyhappens;initthedreamertakesactionsandreacts.Duringdreamsthebodyisasleepbutthethinkingpartofthebrainiswideawake.Infact,itismoreactivethanitsometimesiswhenthebodyisawake.
Onegroupofresearchersdecidedtoseewhatwouldhappeniftheystoppedpeoplefromdreaming.Assoonastheelectroencephalograph(ÄÔµçͼÒÇ)registeredadreampattern,researcherswokethedreamer.Theydidthisallnightforseveralnights,everytimethepersonstartedtodream.
Theexperimentrevealedthatpeoplewhowereunabletodreambecamenervous,easilyupset,andhungrier.Assoonastheywereabletosleepwithoutinterruptionstheylosttheirnervousnessandbecamenormalagain;however,theythenhadmoredreamsthanusual.Itwasasiftheywerecatchingupontheirdreams.
Tocheckthesefindings,theresearcherscarriedonacontrolexperiment.Againtheywokepeopleduringthenight,butduringnon-dreamingperiods.Thesepeopledidnotchangetheirdaytimebehavior.Andwhentheywereallowedtosleepwithoutinterruptions(´ò¶Ï),thenumberoftheirdreamsdidnotincrease.
Experimentslikethesehavecausedscientiststoaskifdreamsserveapurpose.Researchersknow,forexample,thatsomepeoplewhogofordayswithoutsleepwillsufferfromhallucinations(»Ã¾õ).Certainpeopleevenbegintoshowsignsofmentalillness.Someresearchersbelievethatpeoplebecomethiswaybecausetheycannothavetheirusualnumbersofdreams.Accordingtothistheorydreaminghelpspeopletoleadnormallives.
1).Thispassageismainlyabout________.
A.people¡¯sneedfordreams
B.thedamagedreamsdotopeople¡¯shealth
C.dreamsandrealities
D.therelationshipbetweendreamsanddiseases
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2).Accordingtothepassage,dreams________.
A.areconsideredtobepeople¡¯srealexperiences
B.helpcurepeopleofnervousnessandmentalillness
C.happeninthethinkingpartofthebrain
D.cannotgoonasbeforeafterthedreameriswoken
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3).PeoplewhosleptwithinterrupteddreamsshowedsignsofthefollowingsufferingsEXCEPT________.
A.nervousness
B.anxiety
C.hunger
D.sleepiness
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4).Whenpeoplewerewokenduringnon-dreamingperiods,they________.
A.sufferedfromhallucinations
B.feltupsetandnervous
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