四级套题答案部分.docx

四级套题答案部分.docx

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四级套题答案部分

KeystoModelTestOne

PartIWriting

【审题】

本文属于传统评论类体裁，结构较易把握。

话题看似属于社会类，但其实也是校园生活中存在的现象，与我们日程生活密切相关，由于一次性塑料袋轻巧便捷，我们每个人都曾经或多或少地使用过。

近年来，人们开始意识到一次性塑料袋的无节制使用潜藏着的严重问题：

资源浪费，环境污染等。

随着有识之士的呼吁，国家出台了“限塑令”，可谓意义重大。

人们开始重新拿起传统的布袋，思考资源的循环利用以及环保等问题。

通过以上分析，完成这篇作文所需的材料已绰绰有余。

根据所给提纲，我们采取三段式结构，首先描述一次性塑料袋风靡一时的现象，然后分析大量使用这种塑料袋造成的问题；最后阐述限用一次性塑料袋的意义。

语言方面，要特别注意使用时态的变换，开头段可用过去时或现在完成时，行文力求生动，逻辑必须清晰。

第一段：

概要描述人们对一次性塑料袋曾经的热衷，第二段，具体分析一次性塑料袋泛滥引起的诸多不良后果；第三段：

阐明限制使用一次性塑料袋有助于创造美好的社会。

【范文】

LimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBags

Usingdisposableplasticbagswasoncesuchacommonexperiencethatmanyofushavetakenthemforgranted.Wehavegotaccustomedtothefloodofthoseconvenientbagsbeforeweknowwhereweare.

However,theadvantagesofplasticshoppingbagsareattheexpenseoftheenvironmentandresources.Foronething,convenientastheyare,disposableplasticbagsarenotsuitableforeffectiverecycling.Mostbagsgostraighttothelandfill,becomingthesourceofenvironmentalpollution.Foranother,plasticbagabusehasledtoaseriouswasteofresources.Inthelongrun,wehumanbeingsareboundtofallvictimtothisunwisepractice.

Luckily,Chinahaslaunchedanationwidecampaignagainstplasticbagsbeforethesituationreachesapointofnoreturn.Thebanontheuseofthosebagsisundoubtedlyofgreatsignificance.Thewithdrawalofplasticbagsandareturntorecyclableonessuchastheclothbagswillhelptocultivateahabitofrecyclingamongpeoplesoastosustainresources.Ontheotherhand,itisalsoagoodapproachtoadecreaseinpollution.Bysodoing,wecanbuildanenvironment-friendlysociety.

PartIIIListeningComprehension

36.trend37.phenomenon38.scene39.offenses

40.murder41.particularly42.explosion43.associated

44.changingnationalborders,greatereconomicgrowth,andthelackofacceptedsocialideasofrightandwrong.

45.arenowfacingthesortofculturalvarietythathasbeencommoninAmericaformostofitshistory.

46.failuretorecognizeandplanforsuchdiversitycanleadtoseriouscrimeproblems.

PartVITranslation

87.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblemstowhichtheyhaven’tfoundasolutionsofar./towhichtheyhaven’tsofargotananswer./（that）theyhaven’tsofarresolved.（他们至今还没有答案）

88.Whatmostparentsareconcernedabout/Whatmostparentscareabout/Theconcernofmostparents（大多数父母所关心的）isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.

89.You’dbettertakeasweaterwithyouincaseitturn（s）cold.（以防天气变冷）

90.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtraininganddecidedtostarttheirownbusiness.（决定自己创业）

91.Theanti-virusagantwasnotnotknownuntilitwasaccidentallydiscoveredbyadoctor./until

adoctorcameacrossit./untiladoctordiscovereditbychance.（直到一名医生偶然发现了它。

）

KeystoModelTestTwo

PartIWriting

写作点拨

1审题及布局。

此题是一篇提纲式作文，要求首先对题目所给出的现象进行总的阐述

然后说明这一现象所带来的利与弊，最后表明自己的观点。

在布局上，按照提纲的要求展开写作即可。

第一段指出随着私家车越来越多，人们开始越来越多地选择自驾游的方式外出旅行。

第二段分别论述自驾游的利与弊，根据自己可能持有的观点，事先权衡一下罗列出来的利与弊的多少，即如果支持自驾游，就应该多说几点好处，弊端随笔带过即可，反之亦然；第三段说明自己的观点。

②语言。

作为一篇论说文【考聘：

9】，语言表达要准确，句式要多样，条理要清楚，富有逻辑性，词汇要丰富，这样可以增添文采。

就时态而言，因为多为讲述现在事实，采用一般现在时即可。

写作模板

Withtherapideconomicdevelopment,moreandmoreChinese____________________.

______hasgainedpopularityamongthose________________.

Therearemanyadvantagesof________.Firstly,self-drivetouristscanenjoythefullfreedomofitinerary.Theyarefreetochoosethedestinationandthedeparturetimeaccordingtotheirownscheduleinsteadofhurryingaftertheguidefromoneplacetoanother.Secondly,toursitsintheirowncarsfeelmorecomfortableandconvenientbecausetheycanavoidthejostlingcrowdandsavethetroubleofbookingticketsforanouting.However,self-drivetourismhaddisadvantagestoo,suchasthedrivermaybenotfamiliarwiththeroute,anddrivingitselfsometimesisalittletiring.

Asforme,Ipreferself-drivetourismbecausethiswayoftravelingismorechallengingandgivesmemorepleasuresofsightseeing.

范文点评

ThepopularityofSelf-DriveTourism

Withtherapideconomicdevelopment,moreandmoreChinesefamiliesownprivatecars.Self-drivetourismhasgainedpopularityamongthoseprivatecarowners.

Therearemanyadvantagesofself-drivetourism.Firstly,self-drivetouristscanenjoythefullfreedom.Theyarefreetochoosethedestinationandthedeparturetimeaccordingtotheirownscheduleinsteadofhurryingaftertheguidefromoneplacetoanother.Secondly,touristsintheirowncarsfeelmorecomfortableandconvenientbecausetheycanavoidthecrowdandsavethetroubleofbookingtheticketsforanouting.However,self-drivetourismhasdisadvantagestoo,suchasthedrivermaybenotfamiliarwiththeroute,anddrivingitselfsometimesisalittletiring.

Asforme,Ipreferself-drivetourismbecausethiswayoftravelingismorechallengingandgivememorepleasuresofsightseeing.

【点评】

（1）开门见山，指出随着私家车越来

越多，人们开始越来越多地选择自驾

游的方式外出旅行。

其中，households

家庭，”gainpopularity“变得流行”

属于高分表达，增加了文章色彩。

（2）直接说明自驾游的好处。

这一部分的结构为：

“therearemanyadvantagesof…Firstly…Secondly…”

Itinerary“旅游路线”，hurryafter“匆忙追赶“，jostlingcrowd“拥挤的人群”，savethetroubleof“免去…的麻烦”，这些都是高分的表达。

（3）由“however”转折引导出自驾游的弊端，并由结构导出具体的弊端，避免了重复使用同一结构。

（4）明确表达了自己的观点，challenging“富有挑战性”和pleasures

ofsightseeing“旅游的乐趣”为高分表达，增添了文采。

好句操练：

★Therearemanyadvantagesofself-drivetourism

a.Self-drivetourismhasmorethanoncadvantages

b.Thereexistalotofadvantagesinself-drivetourism.

★suchasthedrivermaybenotfamiliarwiththeroute,anddrivingitselfsometimesisalittletiring.

a.forexample,thedrivermaynotknowwelltheroute,anddrivingitselfisalittletiringsometimes

b.forinstance,thedrivermaybeunfamiliarwiththeroute,andsometimesdrivingitselfisabittiring.

PartIIIListeningComprehension

SectionA

11-15DBCDA16-20DCDDB21-25CDCBB

SectionB

26-30DCAAC31-35CBDBA

SectionC

（36）publication,（37）historical,（38）drops（39）consider（40）breakthrough（41）research

（42）centimeters（43）mixture

（44）Theywerethesamesizeasflowersonfullygrownbamboos.

（45）Inthewild.Itwilltakethirtyyearsforthesekindsofbamboostoflowersandmakeseeds..

（46）iftheycanimprovethebamboothroughthetechbniquesofgeneticengineering.

PartVITranslation

87.Asisknowntoall,peoplewhosomokaremorelikelytogetlungdiseases（更可能的肺部疾病）

88.Hewas/feelguiltyfor/abouthavingtoldalie（为说了谎话而内疚），sohewenttoapologizetoher.

89.Inthepastseveralyears,thegrainyield/outputhasincreasedby10%（粮食产量增长了10%）inthisarea.

90.Whathethoughtanddidatschoolhavenothingtodowiththisproblem.（与这个问题毫无关系）

91.Thisreferenceletterisprovidedattherequestofmyformeremployee.（应我以前的雇员的要求）

KeystoModelTestThree

PartIWriting

写作点拨

①审题及布局。

这篇作文的三个段落可以分别论述和谐师生关系的必要性，什么是和谐的师生关系和如何建立和谐的师生关系。

第一段写必要性。

提纲中特意提到了我国现在主张建立和谐型社会关系，和谐的师生关系当然是这其中的一部分。

第二段可以写我心中的和谐师生关系，应确定一些关键词，如尊重，理解等。

不宜写的太散，太开，没有重点。

第三段可以从老师和学生分别该怎么做展开论述，通过双方努力，构建和谐的师生关系。

文章的重点段落为第二、第三段。

②语言。

本文是一篇论说文【考频：

9】用词应准确、概括、精炼，用一般现在时即可，必要时可以使用现在完成时。

MyViewonHarmoniousTeacher-StudentRelationship

Fromtheancienttimes,①Chineseculturehasattachedimportancetoharmony.Currently,ourcountryendeavorstoestablishaharmonioussociety.Andharmoniousteacher-studentrelationshipispartofit.

②Inmyopinion,harmoniousteacher-studentrelationshipisbasedonmutualrespectandunderstanding.Teachersarenotonlyinstructors,butalsoguidesforstudents’career.They③viewstudentsasequalindividuals.Asforstudents,theyareactiveandmodest.Theyregardteachersastheirfriends.Bothsidesenjoycommunicatingwitheachother.

Toestablishsuchaharmoniousrelationship,bothsidesshould④maketheircommitment.⑤Asforteachers,besidesfulldevotiontoteaching,theyshouldrespectstudentsandofferhelptothemwhennecessary.Asforstudents,apartfromobeyingschool’sregulations,theyshouldlearntovalueandrespecttheirteachers’hardwork.Aharmoniousteacher-studentrelationshipisbeneficial,anditdeservesourefforts.

【点评】

1从历史的角度，阐述中国一直以来就重视和谐。

高分词组;attacheimportancetosth.“重视某事”。

②主题句，强调和谐的师生关系以互相尊重和理解为基础。

③view…as…“把……看作”为高分表达。

④makecommitment“承担义务“为高分表达。

⑤通过Asfor…，besides（apartfrom…），theyshould…的句型，清楚地表达了老师和学生应该怎么做，才能建立和谐的师生关系。

好句操练

★inmyopinion,harrmonioisteacher-studentrelationshipsisbasedonmutualrespectandunderstanding.

a.Frommypointofview,teacher-studentrelationshipisestablishedonthebasisofmutualrespectandunderstanding.

b.Theharmoniousrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents,inmyopinion,isfoundedonmutualrespectandunderstanding.

★Currently,ourcountryendeavorstoestablishaharmonioussociety,whichincludestheharmoniousteacher-studentrelationship.

a.Presently,ourcountrymakeeveryefforttoestablishaharmonioussociety,whichincludestheharmoniousteacher-studentrelationship.

b.Atthemoment,ourcountryexertsitselftoeatablishaharmonioussociety,partofwhichistheharmoniousrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.

PartIIIListeningComprehension

SectionA

11-15CCBDD16-20BCDBC21-25CBABB

SectionB

26-30DDADB31-35CDCAC

SectionC

36.Greece37.compete38.events39.boxing

40.endurance41.receive42.silver43.records

44.TheGreekGameswerestoppedaftertheyhadbeenheldforoverathousandyears

45.ThemodernOlympicGamesaresimilartothoseheldinancientGreecealthoughneweventshavebeenincluded

46.helptopromotebetterunderstandingandfriendshipamongnations

PartVITranslation

87.boughtasuitata20%discount

88.oneofthemosttalentedarchitects

89.may/mightaswellexpressyourownviews/opinions

90.didpeoplerealizehowseriousthepol