学年山西省大同市高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题 1.docx

学年山西省大同市高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题 1.docx

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学年山西省大同市高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题1

2017-2018学年山西省大同市高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

第一部分听力测试（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分15分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间把试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：

每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.BossandsecretaryC.Husbandandwife

2.Whattimeisit?

A.4:

30.B.5:

30.C.7:

30.

3.Whatistheweatherlike?

A.HotB.Warm.C.Cold

4.Whereisthemannow?

A.InashopB.AtarestaurantC.Inatheater

5.Whichsubjectdoesthemanthinkismoredifficult?

A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesDadthinkofhisdaughter’spaper?

A.VerygoodB.VerybadC.Nottohistaste.

7.Whendidthedaughterstartthinkingaboutit?

A.Threedaysago.B.Threeweeksago.C.Threehoursago.

听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。

8.WhereisthenearestATM?

A.AtthebackoftheYellowbuilding.

B.NexttotheYellowbuilding,ontheright.

C.NexttotheYellowbuilding,ontheleft.

9.Howwillthewomangotoaconveniencestore?

A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.

听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。

10.What’sthedatetoday?

A.July18th.B.July19th.C.July20th.

11.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanorder?

A.Onesingleroom.B.Onedoubleroom.C.Twosinglerooms

12.HowmuchwillMr.Faberpayifhelivesforthreenights?

A.$390.B.$130.C.$260.

听下面一段独白，回答第13至15题。

13.Howlongisthemuseumopenperday?

A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.

14.Whatwilltheexhibitionfocusonthisyear?

A.Houses.B.Clothes.C.Food.

15.Whenwilltheexhibitionendthisyear?

A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WinchesterPoetryPrize

ThiscontestfromtheWinchesterPoetryFestivalisintendedfor“surpriseanddelight”.However,don’ttrytosurpriseanddelightthemwithashortstoryoraphotoofyourcatdancinginaTutu.Sticktoapoemofupto40lines.

Closing:

Quarterly.

Prizes:

£1,000,£500,£250.

EntryFee:

£5.

StartsTheatreOne-ActPlayCompetition

ThisannualcontestfromStrertsTheatreinCornwallisforplaysforuptofouradultactors,witharunningtimeofbetween25and35minutes.Playscanbeonanytheme;Youneedtobe18orovertoenter.

Closing:

Annually.

Prizes:

£100plusperformanceofyourplayinSternsStudio.

EntryFee:

£7.

ArtificiumShortStories&PoetryPrizes

ThisonefromArtificium,ajournalofnewfictionandpoetry,hastwocategories:

ShortStoriesandInBrief.Theformerisforstoriesofbetween2,000and8,000wordsinanygenre（体裁）.Thelatterisforpoetryofbetween500and1,000words.

Closing:

Endofeachmonth.

Prizes:

£200,£100,£50.

EntryFee:

£5forone,£9fortwo.

PENfroOpenPoetryCompetition.

ThiscontestfromthePENfroBookFestivalisforpoemsofupto40linesonanysubjectandinanystyle.CostaAwardwinningpoetJonathanEdwards,whosetasteinpoetryisbroad-ranging,willbejudging.

Closing:

Endofeachmonth.

prizes:

£300,£100,£75.ThetoptenwinnerswillbeinvitedtoreadtheirworksataspokenwordeventatwhichJonathanEdwardswillpresenttheprizes.

EntryFee:

£4.

16.Whichcontesthasadiscountedentryfeefortwo?

A.WinchesterPoetryPrize.

B.PENfroOpenPoetryCompetition.

C.ArtificiumShortStories&PoetryPrizes.

D.StertsTheatreOne-ActPlayCompetition.

17.ThecompetitionheldinStertsTheatreinCornwallonlyreceives________.

A.poemsofupto40lines

B.playsforuptofouradultactors

C.shortstorieswithasurprisingending

D.poetryofbetween500and1,000words

18.WhatdoweknowaboutPENfroOpenPoetryCompetition?

A.Ittakesplacetwiceayear.

B.JonathanEdwardsisthesponsor.

C.Aspokenwordeventwillbeheld.

D.Theentryfeewillbereturnedtowinners.

19.WhatdoWinchesterPoetryPrizeandPENfroOpenPoetryCompetitionhaveincommon?

A.Theprizesarethesame.

B.Theyarebothheldmonthly.

C.JonathanEdwardswillbethejudge.

D.Theirrequirementsofpoemlinesarethesame.

B

AfternoonteaisquiteanewtraditioninEngland.Drinkingteadatesasfarbackas3,000BCinChina,yetitmadeitsfirstappearanceinEnglandinthemid17thcentury.

AfternoonteawasintroducedinthecountrybyAnna,theseventhDuchessofBedford,intheyear1840.TheDuchesswouldbecomehungryaroundfouro’clockintheafternoon.Theeveningmealinherfamilywasusuallyservedlateateighto’clock,thusleavingalongperiodoftimebetweenlunchanddinner.TheDuchessaskedthatatray（盘）oftea,breadandbutterandcakesshouldbebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.

Traditionalafternoonteaismadeupofachoiceofnicesandwiches,sconesservedwithcreamandjam.Cakesandpastriesarealsoserved.TeagrowninIndiaorCeylonispoured（倾倒）fromsilverteapotsintobonechinacups.

Nowadays,however,intheaveragesuburbanhome,afternoonteaislikelytobejustabiscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea,usuallyproducedusingateabag.

Forthosehopingtotryanafternoontea,therearemanytearoomsupanddownthecountry.TheUKhasavarietyofholidaydestinations,andwhetheryouchooseastayinthevillagesofYorkshireorthecoastalresortsofthesouth,afternoonteaisneverfaraway.

20.WhendidteafirstappearinEngland?

A.In3,000BC.B.In1840.

C.Inthemid17thcentury.D.Intheseventhcentury.

21.TheDuchesswantedarayoftea,breadandbutterandcakesinthelateafternoonbecause________.

A.shebecamehungry.B.sheinvitedherfriends.

C.shegotintoabadhabit.D.sheintroducedafternoontea.

22.Whatdopeopleusewhilemakingafternoonteaatpresent?

A.Teabags.B.Silverteapots.

C.Averagecups.D.Bonechinacups.

C

（I）Itwasasurprisingannouncement:

SpaceX,aprivatecompany（私人公司）,saiditwouldflytwopeopletothemoonnextyear（2019）.ThishasnotbeenattemptedsinceNASA’sApollomoonlandingsabout45yearsago.Inthenewsconference,ElonMusk.spaceXfounder,saidtwopeoplehavealreadypaidSpaceXa“wonderful”amountofmoneytosendthemonaweeklongflightjustbeyondthemoon.

（II）Exercisereducestherisksofdyingfromallcauses,includingcancerandheartdisease.Butmanypeoplewhoworkallweekhavelittletimeforexercise.Theytrytotakeexerciseordochorestoincreasetheirheartratesovertheweekend.Anewstudysuggeststhatitishealthytodothat,whichcanreducetheirriskofcancerandcardiovascular（心血管疾病）disease.

（III）ScientistsinLondonhavefoundapossiblewaytosolvetheproblemofplasticbottlewaste.Theyhavemadeawaterbottleyoucaneat.TheproductiscalledOoho,madeofseaweed,aplantthatgrowsintheocean.Oohosaretastelessandlooklikebubblesorballs.Theycanholdwateroranyotherliquid（液体）inside.WhenpeopledrinkOohos,theoutsideburstsinthemouthandcanbeeaten.Evenifyouthrowitaway,itwilldegradeinaboutfourweeks.Itisgoodfortheenvironment.

23.Fromthefirstpieceofnews,wecanknowthat________.

A.ElonMuskistheleaderofthenewsconference

B.NASA’sApollolandedthemoonaround50yearsago

C.twopeoplewillbesentonaweeklongflightbeyondthemoon

D.SpaceXisaprivatecompanybuiltupabout45yearsago

24.Theunderlinedword“chores”canbereplacedby“________”.

A.houseworkB.full-timework

C.teamworkD.purl-timework

25.WhatdoweknowaboutOohos?

A.Oohosaretasteful.B.Oohosaremadeofseaweed.

C.Oohosgrowintheocean.D.Oohoscannotdegrade.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doyouknowthatyouhave“bodyamour（防弹衣）”?

Yes,youdo.26Herearethreeprotectivebodypartsandhowtheywork.

Skin

Yourskinmightnotfeelmuchliketheoutsideofanarmouredtank,butitreallygivesyoualotofprotection.27Skinalsoprotectsourbones,musclesandinsidesbycoveringthemup.Ourskinmaynotbethattoughwhenwetouchit,butitcanbeverytoughwhenitcounts.28Theskinmaygetscraped（擦伤）andbecomebruised（青肿的）,butithelpstokeepourbonessafesothattheydon'tbreakeasily.

Eyelashes（眼睫毛）andEyelids

Thelittlesofteyelashesattachedtooureyelidsareconstantlyworkingtoblink（眨眼）awaydustthatwouldhurtoureyes.Oureyelashesandeyelidsusereflexactionstoclosewhendangercomesnear.Actuallyifwehadtotelloureyelidstoclose,wecouldnotdoitfastenoughtoofferanyrealprotectionforoureyes.Whenoureyesandbrainnoticesomethingthatmightbedangerous,theyuselighteningfastreflexestoclose.29.

Hair

30Thisisakindofbodyamourthatisveryuseful,sincethesunshinesdownonourheadsallday.Withoutthiscoveringofhairitwouldbeeasyforustogetsunburntonthetopofourheads.Weloseabout50individualhairsfromourscalpeveryday.Butmostofushavelotsofnewonesthatarereplacingthem.

A.Thinkaboutwhathappenswhenwefall.

B.Thisprotectionkeepsoureyessafeandsound.

C.Butyoumightnotknowhowthearmourworks.

D.Someofyourpersonalarmourmightaffectyou.

E.Thehaironourheadsprotectsoursoftscalps（头皮）.

F.Byclosingeyes,youreyelashesblockoutlightclosertoyou.

G.Ourskinisthebiggestorganinourentirebodyandithelpstokeepussafe.

第三部分语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题：

每小题1.5分，满分