虹口区学第二学期期中教学质量监控测试.docx
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虹口区学第二学期期中教学质量监控测试.docx
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虹口区学第二学期期中教学质量监控测试
虹口区2016学年度第二学期期中教学质量监控测试
高三英语试卷
2017.4
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答題前,务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上,在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷(共100分)
.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.
A.Gototheoffice
B.Keepcalling
C.Tryonlinebooking
D.Seeadoctor
2.
A.Areporter
B.Anathlete
C.Afisherman
D.Anorganizer
3.
A.Atapostoffice
B.Atafast-foodrestaurant
C.Atabookingoffice
D.Atacheck-indesk
4.
A.Healreadyhasplans.
B.Thewomanshoulddecidewheretoeat.
C.Hewillmakeareservation.
D.Thewomancanaskherbrotherforadvice.
5.
A.Hegotwetintherain.
B.Theshowerwasoutoforder.
C.Hedidn’thearthephoneringing.
D.Hegotoutoftheshowertoanswerthephone.
6.
A.Reasonable
B.Bright
C.Serious
D.Ridiculous
7.
A.Sendleaflets
B.Gosightseeing
C.Dosomegardening
D.Visitalawyer
8.
A.Herdoorbelldoesn’tneedrepair.
B.Shedidn’texpecthimtocomesoearly
C.Themanhasjustarrivedontime.
D.Itisnottherighttimeforher.
9.
A.Shewon’tgotothebeachifitrains.
B.Shewouldlikethemantogotothebeach.
C.Itwillclearuptomorrow.
D.Itwaspouringwhenshewasatthebeach.
10.
A.Whattotakeupasahobby.
B.Howtokeepfit.
C.Howtohandlepressure.
D.Whattoplaywith.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.
A.Greetguestsandtalktohotelstaff.
B.Havebreakfastandexamineroomservice.
C.Prepareforthemeetingandwritenewreports.
D.Reviewthepreviousnight’sreportsandcheckemails.
12.
A.Sayinghellotoeveryguest.
B.Consideringdifferentbathrequirements.
C.Diningwithadifferentstaffmember.
D.Holdingvariousoperationalmeetings.
13.
A.Aday’slifeofahotelmanager.
B.Thedailyroutineatahotel.
C.Hotelserviceandimprovement.
D.Meetingsattendedbyahotelmanager.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.
A.Educatingchildren.
B.Savingrareanimals.
C.Recreatinganenvironment.
D.Makingaprofit.
15.
A.Becauseanimalsmakevisitorsstressful.
B.Becauseanimalsmustlivetheirlivesincages.
C.Becauseanimalscanfeelboredandsad.
D.Becauseanimalsareindangerofextinction.
16.
A.Theyarestillusefulandnecessary.
B.Theyhavemoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
C.Theyareaperfectenvironmentforanimals.
D.Theyarerecreativeplacesforanimals.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Tuesday.
B.Wednesday.
C.Thursday.
D.Friday.
18.A.Eitherisacceptable.
B.Theguestdoesn’tmindit.
C.Theguestdoesmindit.
D.It’suptothehotelwaitress.
19.A.400dollars
B.600dollars
C.800dollars
D.1200dollars
20.A.ThereisnofreeWiFiaccessintheroomsofthehotel
B.ThereisonlyWiFiaccessinthelobbyofthehotel
C.ThereisnofreeInternetaccessinthehotel
D.ThereisnoInternetaccessinthehotel
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
LossofBiodiversity(生物多样性)AffectsHumanSociety
Ifaspeciesofbeedisappearsforeveroraparticularplantisextinct,whatdoesithavetodowithushumans?
Well,accordingtoateamofinternationalscientists,biodiversityisdroppingbelowlevels(21)______(consider)safeforthehealthandhappinessofhumansocieties.
Theissueisthateverythingisinter-connectedandecosystemssupportoursocieties(22)______theyprovideuswith,forexample,food,fibresandfuels.Ifspeciesgoondisappearing,thiscandisturbmanyvitalprocesses(23)______croppollination(授粉)andthedecomposition(分解)ofwaste.
Aframeworkwhichdefinestheenvironmentallimitswithin(24)______humanscanreallyoperate--calledplanetaryboundaries--says(25)______(lose)morethan10%ofthebiodiversityinanareaplacesthelocalecosystematrisk.Ecosystemsarealldifferentbutthispercentageisconsideredasagoodmeasureofsafety.
AstudypublishedinthemagazineSciencesuggeststhat58%oftheworld’slandsurface(26)______(reduce)belowthislevelalready.Theseareashouse71%oftheglobalpopulation.ProfessorAndyPurvis,fromImperialCollegeLondonandtheNaturalHistoryMuseum,isoneoftheauthorsofthestudy.Hesays,“Oncewe’rethewrongsideoftheboundary,(27)______doesn’tmeaneverythinggoeswrongimmediately,butthereisaremarkablehigherrisk(28)______thingswillgobadlywrong.”
Theresearchersfoundthatgrasslands,savannasandshrublandsweremostaffectedbybiodiversitylossonaverage.Purvishopesthisreport(29)______becomeawake-upcalltothosewhodesignpolicies.Here’shiswarning:
“Decision-makersworryalotabouteconomicrecessions(衰退),butanecologicalrecessioncouldhaveeven(30)______(bad)consequences–andthebiodiversitydamagewe’vehadmeanswe’reatriskofthathappening.Untilandunlesswecanbringbiodiversitybackup,we’replayingecologicalroulette(轮盘赌).”
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.characteristicB.environmentallyC.announcedD.importsE.exposing
F.investG.extensivelyH.acquireI.machineryJ.competitivenessK.crucial
ChinaSettoMakeOwnBallpointPenTips
OneofChina’smajorstainlesssteel(不锈钢)producershasindependentlydevelopedthespecialsteelneededtomaketheballpointpentipsandplanstomass-producethematerialtoreplace__31__intwoyears.
Thegrouphasspentfiveyearsonresearchanddevelopmentto__32__thetechnology,endingalong-termChineserelianceonforeignpentips.
Withoutthistechnology,China’spenmanufacturers,whichproduce38billionballpointpensperyear,havehadtopurchasethe__33__partsfromoverseasmarkets,costingtheindustry$17.3millionayear,accordingtotheChinaNationalLightIndustryCouncil.
“Itwillbeoneofour__34__productsinthelongrun,andwewilltrymorematerialsfortipsofballpointpenstoremaincompetitive,”saidLiJianmin,directorofTISCO’sresearchanddevelopmentcenter.
WangHuimian,TISCO’sseniorengineer,saidthecompanywill__35__morefinancialresourcesandmanpowertodevelopnext-generationballpointpentipsina(n)__36__friendlywaytofurthercompetewithrivalsinJapanandSwitzerland.
“Iftheserealeconomy-relatedfactorsareunderdeveloped,itskey__37__won’tbestrong,”saidWang.
ThepentipissuewasfirstbroughtintothespotlightbyPremierLiKeqianginJanuarylastyear,__38__amajorissuefacingChinesemanufacturers—weakcompetitivenessinkeytechnology.
Makingsuchproductsrequireshigh-precision__39__andextremely-thinsteelplates.Specialmicroelementsmustbeaddedtoliquidsteeltomakeaqualitytipthatcanwritecontinuallyforatleast800meters.
Eagertoenhanceitsearningability,thecompany__40__thatitplannedtoproduce10.5millionmetrictonsofsteelthisyear,including4.5millionstainlesssteelproducts.
ZhaoYing,aresearcherattheInstituteofIndustrialEconomicsoftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesinBeijing,said,“Alltheseelementscanbereachedonlythroughlong-terminvestmentandincreasingdevelopment,”hesaid.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Throughouthistory,manyliveshavebeenlostatthehandsofsevereweather.Meteorologists(气象学家)andscientistsalikearealwaysinvestigatingnewwaystoincreasethewarningtimeforstorms,withthehopeofreducingthe__41__oflives.Inthepastfewdecades,localweatherradaradvancementshavebeenmade,whichallowforbetteraccuracyin__42__thepathsofstorms.
MeteorologistsandscientistshavebeenabletosuccessfullytrackseverethunderstormsandpossibletornadoesbyusinganadvancedtrackingsystemcalledNEXRAD(Next-GenerationRadar).NEXRADisatrackingnetwork__43__158Dopplerweatherradars.Andduringastormthishigh-resolutioncomputerized__44__takesreadingsontheamountofprecipitation(降水)intheair,themovementsintheclouds,andthewindspeeds.
These__45__arebouncedbacktoalocalweathercomputer,andacolorfulimageappearsonthescreen,givingmeteorologistsaclearpictureofwhatkindofweatherisonthehorizon.Thisfinalimageiswhatyouseewhenthemeteorologistbreaksinwithsevereweatherreportsandwarnings.__46__,onyourtelevisionscreenyouwillseeacomputeran
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