高考英语全真模拟题 有答案详解质量可靠良心之作.docx
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高考英语全真模拟题 有答案详解质量可靠良心之作.docx
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高考英语全真模拟题有答案详解质量可靠良心之作
2020高考英语全真模拟题有答案详解(质量可靠;良心之作)
第一部分听力(共30分)
第二部分阅读理解(共40分)
第一节(共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
BattleOfShanghai
When:
Sep.30,7:
30p.m.
Where:
ShanghaiCultureSquare
Theacrobaticplay,BattleOfShanghai,isacollaborationbetweentheShanghaiAcrobaticTroupeandtheShanghaiCircusSchooltomarkthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.
Theplayportrayshowsoldierssacrificedtheirlivestoprotectandliberatethecityin1949.Itfeaturesdiverseelementsofacrobatics,magic,danceandtraditionalChinesetheatertotellatouchingstory.
Don’tCallMeMozart—MusicProdigyAlmaDeutscherandHerWorks
When:
Oct.12,7:
30p.m.
Where:
BeijingPolyTheater
AlmaDeutscherhasnotyetbecomeahouseholdname,butitseemsonlyamatteroftime.AnaccomplishedpianistandviolinistintheUnitedKingdom,sheisalsoacomposer,havingwrittenconcertosforpianoandviolin,aswellasanopera.
Deutscher,whohasbeencalledbysome"anewMozart",is14yearsold.
TheGinGame
When:
Oct.17-20,7:
30p.m.
Where:
NationalCenterforthePerformingArts,Beijing
TheGinGamewasthefirstplaybyplaywrightD.L.Coburnandrecognizedashismosthonoredwork.TheplaywonthePulitzerPrizeforDramain1978andlaterwasstagedinmanylanguagesandperformedallovertheworld.
DaddyLongLegs
When:
Oct.17-19,22-26,29-Nov.l,7:
30p.m.;Oct.19,20,26and27,2:
00p.m.
Where:
KeCenterfortheContemporaryArts,Shanghai
DaddyLongLegsisastagemusicalwrittenbyJohnCaird,withmusicandlyricsbyPaulGordon.Itisbasedonthe1912novelofthesamenamebyJeanWebster.
Setinturn-of-the-centuryNewEngland,themusicaltellsthestoryoforphanJerushaAbbottoftheJohnGriefHomeandhermysteriouscontributorwhoagreestosendhertocollege.
21.Ifyou’dliketoattendaconcert,you’dbettergoto________.
A.KeCenterfortheContemporaryArts,Shanghai
B.NationalCenterforthePerformingArts,Beijing
C.BeijingPolyTheater
D.ShanghaiCultureSquare
22.WhichofthefollowingwonthePulitzerPrize?
A.TheGinGame.B.DaddyLongLegs.
C.BattleOfShanghai.D.Don’tCallMeMozart.
23.Whencanyouenjoyastagemusical?
A.At7:
30p.m.,Oct.20.B.At2:
00p.m.,Oct.19.
C.At7:
30p.m.,Oct.12.D.At7:
30p.m.,Sep.30.
B
Asachild,ObaidaOmarfledtheenemy’sinvasionofhernativeAfghanistan,walkingforweeksthroughthemountains.
"Duringthedaywehadtohideinthevillagesbecauseofthebombing,"saidOmar,nowamotherofthreeandIslamicCenterofRochesterboardmember."Iwalkedondeadbodies.Anduptilltoday,itstilltroublesmealotwhenIthinkback."
Omar,whomovedtotheU.S.around13,providedfirst-handexperiencelastSaturdayofwhatitmeanstobeachilddisplacedbywarasthekeynotespeakeratthe"DinnerforPeace,"hostedbytheStudentAssociationfortheDevelopmentofArabCulturalAwareness.
About250guestsattendedthedinner,theproceedsofwhichwillgotoeducationforchildrenaffectedbytheMiddleEasternrefugeecrisis.
"Childrendidnotcreatethisconflict,buttheyareitsgreatestvictims,"saidAlanoudAlzaid,thegroup’spresident,whogavetheopeningaddressatthedinner.
JuniorDeemaAbdo,co-founderofthenon-profitEducationforaPeacefulMiddleEast,helpedexplaintheimpactthisdinnerwouldhaveinthecontextoftheSyrianrefugeecrisis.
"Tonightwehaveraisedroughly$3,000inprofit,whichmeansover1,000childrencangettheeducationtheydeserve,"shesaid."Withoutyou,tonightwouldnothavebeenpossible."
TheYellowJacketskickedthenightoffwithaselectionoflivelysongs,designedtoentertaintheiraudience.
TheSihirbellydancinggroup-anArabicdancealsoperformed,withprideandauthorityintheircostumesofshininggoldandbrightcoralcolors.
"We’vebeenplanningthisfortwomonthsnow.Itfeelswonderfultoseesuchanamazingturnout,"saidAlzaid."Itremindsmethatthereisstillhumanityineachandeveryoneofus."
Onthewhole,thedinnerwasasuccess.Theaudiencewasalsofullofpraise.
"It’sputtingfacestothethingswealwayshearabout,"sophomoreGabbyStillmansaid."Itbringsbackthathumanelementandmakesyourememberthatwe’reallthesame."
24.WhatstillmakesOmarafraidtillnow?
A.Shelteringfromenemy’sbombing.B.Havingahardlifewiththreekids.
C.Fleeingforsafetyoverdeadbodies.D.Walkinginmountainsinherchildhood.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"proceeds"inparagraph4referto?
A.Obtainedmoney.B.Donatedequipment.
C.Supportedaction.D.Conservedenergy.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theoutcomeofthepartyisnobetterthanexpected.
B.ThecostumesoftheperformershelptoconveyArabculturalawareness.
C.ThemovecontributestorestoringpublicconfidenceintheUSeconomy.
D.ThechildrenfromMiddleEastandthoseinAmericareceivethesamehelp.
27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.NightwitnessesgenerosityandhumanityamongtheUSguests.
B.StudentsmakejointeffortstohelpsetupapeacefulMiddleEast.
C.DinnerraisesmoneyforchildrendisplacedbyMiddleEastConflict.
D.ChildrenreceivevoluntarydonationsfrommanyAmericancharities.
C
Noisepollutionisputtingfishatincreasedriskofkillersbyinfluencingtheirabilitytodefendthemselves,accordingtoamarineexpert.
An"acousticfog(声雾)"frommotorboatnoise,underwaterconstructionandotherman-madesoundspreventsfishfromcommunicatingwitheachother,researchhasfound.
StephenSimpson,anexpertonmarineacousticsatExeterUniversitysaysthatnoisepollutionisalsocompromisingtheirabilitytohunt,ortofindandattractmates."WheneverItellpeoplethatfishhaveears,theylookatmelikeI’mmad,"hesaysinaBBCfilmthatexaminesthewaysinwhichfishcommunicate.
Previousresearchfoundthatthenoiseoflorriesandgoodstraintravellingoverbridgescouldbeinterruptingthefishbydrowningouttheirmatingcalls.ScientistsatAuburnUniversityinAlabamafoundthatthesoundoflorriesdrivingoverbridgescoulddamagethehearingoffishuptoeightmilesaway.Studiesalsoshowthatnoisecanhamper(妨碍)thedevelopmentofsomeyoungfish,withsomebornabnormalandothersfailingtohatchatall.
TheprofessorSimpson,whorecordedthecommunicationoffishonBluePlanetII,saidthatfishtalkedtoeachotherthroughavarietyofdifferentlanguages.Audible(听得见的)communicationiskeyforfishwhilehuntingasagroup,towarneachotherabouttheapproachofthekiller.ProfessorSimpsonalsosaidthattherewasa"full"orchestraofsoundsfromthecommunicationofmarinelifebutthatthiswasbeingdrownedoutbyhumannoisefromboats,piledrivingandthesearchoffindingundevelopedoilandgasreserves.
ProfessorSimpsonsaid,"Weareonlynowbeginningtounderstandthefullimpactofman-madenoiseonfishandtoassessimpactsonhowtheycommunicate.ButI’msurethatactioncanbetakentoreduceman-madenoisewithin20years.Bylearningtolisten,wecanhelprestorethenaturalacousticconditions."
28.NoisepollutionaffectsthefishinmanywayswhenlorriesandtrainspassoverthebridgesEXCEPT________.
A.makessomebornabnormalB.masksthecallingformate
C.preventssomebeinghatchedD.ruinsfishhearingcompletely
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninparagraph5?
A.Allkindsofsoundsmixtogether.
B.Theorchestrawillbeperformedbythefish.
C.Variousseaanimalstalkwithdifferentlanguages.
D.Thesoundsoftheseaanimalsarebetterthantheorchestra.
30.What’stheattitudeoftheprofessortowardsthefutureconditionofthesea?
A.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.
C.Critical.D.Suspicious.
31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Man-madeNoiseHitsFishLives.
B.SoundPollutionRuinsCreatures.
C.MarineLivesAreValuedbyExperts.
D.SeaAnimalsAreattheRiskofDyingout.
D
Inthelate1960s,theanthropologist(人类学家)EdmundCarpenterarrivedinNewGuineaarmedwithmirrors,videoandPolaroidcameras,andamission:
todisrupt(扰乱)themindsofmembersoftheBiamitribe,whohadneverseenfullreflectionsorimagesofthemselves."Aftertheirfirstastonishedresponse—covetingtheirmouthsandduckingtheirheads—theystoodfrozen,staringattheirimages."Carpenter’sdevicesdisturbthatinnerimage,causingdiscomfort.Butnotforlong.Withindays,thevillagersgroomed(打扮)themselvesopenlybeforemirrorsandbegantakingPolaroidshotsofeachother."
It’suncleariftheBiamiwerereallyasunfamiliarwithmirrorsasCarpenterthought.Butinanycase,what’sstrikingisn’thowstrangetheirreactionseems,buthowrelatable.Youknowhowitfeelswhenyoumakeapleasantremarkinalift,butnobodyresponds?
Orwhentwopeoplegreetingeachothermisjudgewhethertogoforahandshake,hugorsocialkiss?
That’sthesameawkwardness:
"self-consciousnesstingedwithuncertainty,"asDahldefinesit.Suddenly,IseeI’mviewednotasafriendlyconversationalist,butasastrangepersonwhotalksinlifts.
Asawkwardnessfeelsunpleasant,it’snaturaltowanttoovercomeit.Dahl’sinitialmotivationforwritingherbookATheoryofAwkwardness,wastogetoverherown.Butafterajourneythroughvariousawkwardexperiences,shemakesapersuasivecaseforcelebratingit.Weliveinanerawithmoreopportunitythanevertoimprovetheimagewe’representing,andmorepressurethanevertodoso.Butawkwardnessbreaksthatfalseappearance,exposingtheimperfectlifebehindit.Itcreatesastrangekindofsocialbond—howmuchincommonwehavewhenseeingthat
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