xx专版201x中考英语二轮复习题型四阅读选择2试题.docx
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xx专版201x中考英语二轮复习题型四阅读选择2试题.docx
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xx专版201x中考英语二轮复习题型四阅读选择2试题
2019(宜宾)中考英语题型:
阅读选择【2】含答案
题型四 阅读选择
题型特点
近几年来宜宾市的英语中考阅读选择都包含A、B、C、D四个篇章。
A篇通常为广告通知等,并常以表格形式出现,较简单;B篇通常为故事性文章,较简单;C、D篇通常为科学技术或社会文化类文章,难度增加。
阅读篇章题材多样化,体裁形式也很丰富,这就需要学生在平时对各方面的知识都要有所积累。
中考阅读选择题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。
要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意,获取其中的主要信息,能作出正确判断,然后根据试题的要求从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
解题策略
一、解题步骤
1.先读问题,弄清考查要点,以便带着问题看文章,这样会心中有数,有的放矢。
2.快速浏览全文,掌握全貌,注意发现与问题有关的信息,如果时间紧,至少要扫视一下首段和尾段,再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想,这样全文大意便清楚了。
此时,不要忙于答题。
3.细读原文,捕捉相关信息词,掌握短文细节内容。
这是解题的关键,应特别注意以下几点:
(1)抓住四个“W”和一个“H”,边读边用铅笔做标记,把What(事件),When(时间),Where(地点),Why(原因),How(经过)画出来。
抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”,就抓住了文章的全貌,一些直接性的问题便可解决。
(2)抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。
因为这些词具有因果、让步、递进、转折、指代、列举及承上启下等连接上下文的特殊功能。
这对学生分清文章层次,辨明各种关系,了解人物心理,推断作者意图,进行逻辑推理,都具有举足轻重的作用。
(3)注意领会文章的寓意。
4.根据题意,初选答案。
这一步须仔细审题,领会测试要求,确定解题方法。
对那些明显的,有把握的题可以断然确定,不必把其余三个答案再作推敲;有些略难的题,应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍),迅速找出依据,予以排除。
5.重读原文,仔细斟酌核对答案。
在解完最后一道题后,如果时间允许,再将原文读一遍;用全文的主题思想统率各思考题,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系,目的在于对所做答案进一步审查,推出未解答的题,以便减少失误。
二、解题技巧
阅读选择常见的几种考查题型:
细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。
针对不同题型有不同的解题技巧:
1.细节理解题
一般情况下在原文中能直接找到对应的答案。
涉及的内容,如时间、地点、人物、数字、原因、结果等,多数情况下根据关键词就可以快速而准确地找出答案。
这一类细节理解题往往会有很模糊的干扰项,但稍加辨认、甄别、分析,就能准确判定答案。
2.推理判断题
推理判断题要求根据阅读材料中所提供的信息,推断出未知的信息。
推理不是凭空猜测,而是在已知信息的基础上对未知的内容作出推断。
3.词义猜测题
中考的词义猜测题,一般都是针对上下文语境设计单词,猜测词义。
因此通过上下文之间的逻辑关系猜词是解决这种问题的最佳方法。
4.主旨大意题
主旨大意题要求学生在理解全文大意的基础上,对短文作出总结性或概括性的评价。
主题句一般位于段首或段尾。
主题句的显著特点是:
所表达的意思具有明显的概括性;句子结构简单精炼。
A
TRAVELMOVIESERIES
Ifyouwanttotravelbutdon'thaveenoughmoney,youcanseemoviesaboutJapan,Indonesia,Brazil,ItalyandAustralia.
SaturdayandSundayat2:
30p.m.Thereareonly100seatsinthetheater,socomeearly.
LIBRARYLECTURESERIES
Thetopicis“Howtofindthejobyoureallywant”.
Itisatwohourlecture.Youcangetsomeadviceonchoosingandgettingtherightjob.
Saturdayat10a.m.
ROCKCONCERTINUNIVERSITYPARK
Doyouwanttolistentosomegreatmusic?
FivestudentbandsaregoingtoplayinUniversityPark.
Saturdayeveningfrom8:
00tomidnight.
Bringyourownfoodanddrinks.
CRAFTFAIR
Needtobuyapresentforyourmother,sisterorbrother?
CometoacraftfairinfrontofCityHallonSundayfrom9a.m.to5p.m.
Youcanfindpaintingsandjewelry.Youcanalsofindfoodfromaroundtheworld.
( )1.Ifyouwanttotravelbutdon'thaveenoughmoney,youcan________.
A.visitmuseumsB.seemovies
C.gotoconcertsD.gotothefair
( )2.Thelibrarylectureisabout________.
A.foodB.jobs
C.paintingsD.jewelry
( )3.WecanlistentosomegreatmusicinUniversityParkon________.
A.FridayeveningB.Sundaymorning
C.SaturdayeveningD.Fridaymorning
( )4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Themoviesareaboutsevencountries.
B.Thelecturelaststhreehours.
C.Therearefivestudentbandsattheconcert.
D.ThecraftfairisheldonFriday.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四则广告通知。
1.【解析】细节理解题。
从题干得知关键词“don'thaveenoughmoney”,由第一个方框中“Ifyouwanttotravelbutdon'thaveenoughmoney…”可得出答案。
【答案】B
2.【解析】细节理解题。
从题干得知关键词“librarylecture”,答案应在第二个方框找,第二段最后两个单词为答案。
【答案】B
3.【解析】细节理解题。
从题干得知关键词“inUniversityPark”,则需在第三个方框寻找答案。
答案在第二段。
【答案】C
4.【解析】细节理解题。
四道题分别对应四则广告,要解答此题,需在各题对应的方框中找出答案。
只有C选项与原文对应。
【答案】C
B(xx宜宾中考)
WangFumanisa10yearoldstudent.HeisnowstudyinginZhuanshanbaoPrimarySchoolinZhaotong,YunnanProvince.OnMondaymorning(January8,xx),hebraved-9℃weathertotraveloveranhourtoreachhisschool.
Whenhearrived,hishairandeyebrowshadbeencompletelyfrozenwithsnowflake(雪花).Thismadehis16classmateslaughalot.FuHeng,Wang'steacher,sawthisandtookapicture.Heuploaded(上传)Wang'spicture.Thepicturesoonhasgotmuchattentiontochildrenfrompoorfamiliesinthecountryside.Wang,whohasbeennicknamed“SnowflakeBoy”bynetizens,becamefamousonlineovernight.ByWedn
esdaymorning,hispicturehadbeen“liked”morethan260,000timesonSinaWeiboandsharedmorethan40,000times.
AfterhearingWang'sstory,theYunnanChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationheldapublicdonation(捐赠)activityforchildrenfrompoorfamilies.TheFoundationhaspromisedtogiveeachpoorchild500yuan($75)tohelpthemstaywarminwinter.
By1pmonWednesday,theFoundationhadcollectedabout300,000yuaninpublicdonations,accordingtotheirwebsite.Wang'svillagenowhaselectricityandtapwater,“…andmyfamilyisgettinghelptobuildanewhouseclosetotheschool”,Wangsaid,“Ithinkourlifewillgetbetter.”
( )1.WhatwastheweatherlikeonMondaymorning?
A.Snowyandcold.B.Rainyandcold.
C.Snowybutwarm.D.Rainybutwarm.
( )2.WhydidtheclassmateslaughwhenWangenteredtheclassroom?
A.Becausehelosthisbooks.
B.Becausehetoldajoke.
C.Becausehelookedfunny.
D.Becausehewaslate.
( )3.TheFoundationheldapublicdonationtohelpthepoorchildren______.
A.stayhappyB.keephealthy
C.stayeducatedD.keepwarminwinter
( )4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.Zhaotong'sweatherinwinteriswarm.
B.Wang'sfuturelifemaybecomebetter.
C.Wang'svillagehadelectricitybefore.
D.Fewpeoplesharedtheboy'spicture.
【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了雪花男孩事件曝光后,社会对其的帮助。
1.【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段“-9℃weather”以及第二段“hishairandeyebrowshadbeencompletelyfrozenwithsnowflake(雪花)”得知答案。
【答案】A
2.【解析】推理判断题。
根据“Thismadehis16classmateslaughalot.”可以推断this指代的是前面“hishairandeyebrowshadbeencompletelyfrozenwithsnowflake”
头发和眼睛都全是雪花,让他看上去很搞笑。
【答案】C
3.【解析】细节理解题。
根据题干关键词“TheFoundationheldapublicdonation”,可在第三段最后一句找到答案。
【答案】D
4.【解析】推理判断题。
A.明显错在warm;C.根据第四段可以推断出之前没有电;D.根据第二段最后一句得出很多人分享了雪花男孩的照片。
【答案】B
实战演练
A(xx绵阳中考改编)
广告通知类
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(B)1.Whereisthisad.from?
A.Australia.B.USA.C.Canada.D.UK.
(B)2.Youmightbeinterestedinthisad.ifyou______.
A.arealreadyateacher
B.wanttobeateacherinthefuture
C.wanttoworkfortheTeachersTrainingAgency
D.arelookingforagoodschoolforyourchildren
(C)3.Whatcanyougetoutofthiscourse?
A.Whatittakestobeagoodteacher.
B.Aplacetoteachinalocalschool.
C.Aquicktasteofwhatteachingisabout.
D.Achancetovisitdifferentpartsofthecountry.
(C)4.Howmanycoursesareonthewayifyoumissthisone?
A.7.B.6.C.5.D.4.
B(xx无锡中考改编)
生活故事类
Sarahstoodinfrontofthemirror(镜子).“Itlookslikearaincoatonme,”shesaid.
“Perhapstheblue,”saidMama,gently.
“Sure,”theshopkeepersaid.Butwhenhetookthebluecoat,thereontheshelfbehindallofthedarkcoats,hiddenlikeaspringflowerinwinterdarkness,there,asifbymagic,wasapinkcoat.
“Apinkcoat!
”Sarahcried.“Iwantthepinkcoat.”
“Thatcoatissmallerthantheotherones,”Papasaid.
Sarahspokeup.“I'msmall,too.Papa,pleaseletmetryiton.Mama?
Please?
”
“Itwouldn'thurttolethertryiton,”Mamasaid.
Withoutaword,theshopkeepertookthecoatfromtheshelfandhelditforSarah.
“Ohhh!
”Sarahsaid.ThecoatwassmoothandshinyinsidelikehersisterSylvia'sblouses.“Ahhh!
”
Sarahstoodverystraightandlookedinthemirror.Shelookedforaverylongtime.Inthepinkcoatshelookedlikeaspringflower.
“Sarah!
”Mamasaid.
Sarahlookedup.Mamawasstandingbehindher.Shewasholdingthebrowncoat.
“I'mafraidthepinkcoatwillonlyfitoneyear,”Mamasaid,takingastepcloser.
“Andthere'snoonetopassitonto,”saidPapa.
Andtheshopkeepersaid,“It'swisetosavemoney.”
Sarahbackedaway.Noonewasgoingtoputherintoaraincoatagain.Shewantedtobeaflower.
“Sarah!
”ItwasPapa.Hecameovertoher.“You'reoldenoughtoknowthatyoucan'talwayshaveyourownway,”hesaidseriously.
“Wiseandtrue,”saidtheshopkeeper.
Sarahtookoffthepinkcoat,slowly.
“Itishercolour,though,”Mamasaid.
“Ahh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Anyonecanseehowthepinkofthecoatbringsouttherosesinherface.”
Papalookedthoughtfulforamoment.
“Wearelucky,”continuedMama,“thatitisonlyonelittlecoatforSarahandnotalsonewcoatsforSylviaandSusanandSally.”
Papalookedfromthebrowncoattothepinkcoat.“Thecowswillgivemilksoonenough,”hesaid.“AndhowcanweletSarahwearabrowncoatwhenshelookslikeaflowerinthisone?
”
“Papa!
”Sarahcried,puttingonthepinkcoatback,quickly.ShethrewherarmsaroundPapa'sneck.“__3__”shewhispered.
“Likearoseinspring,”Papasaid.
(C)1.WhatdidSarahtryonfirst?
A.Abigpinkcoat.B.Asmallpinkcoat.
C.Abigbrowncoat.D.Asmallbrowncoat.
(B)2.WhydidMamawantSarahtotrybrownandblue?
A.BecauseSarahlookedbetterinthem.
B.BecauseSarahcouldwearthemlonger.
C.BecausetheywerebigenoughforSarah.
D.Becausetheycostlessthanthepinkone.
(A)3.WhatdidSarahmostprobablysaytoPapaintheend?
A.HowdoIlook?
B.Howdoesthecoatlook?
C.Idolooklikeaflower,don'tI?
D.Thecoatlooksnice,doesn'tit?
(C)4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.Thepinkcoatisbiggerthantheothercoats.
B.Thebrowncoatwassmooth.
C.Thestoryhappenedinaclothesstore.
D.Sarahhasonlyonesister.
C(xx西宁中考改编)
社会文化类
Nowadays,phonecallsandmessageshelpusgetintouchwithothers.Itmeansthatwese
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